完形填空课件

上文中提高高速公路上的弯道时用的是curve，85复现"弯道"的 概念，用的应该是与curve有关的动词，即curving
① Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __85__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives. 85. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific ② Consider the everyday English __87__ "Goodbye". 87.A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation
《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 试题中的一个重要部分。 试题中的一个重要部分 完形填空共20题 从第 从第36~55题)，考试时 “ 完形填空共 题 (从第 题， 间为15分钟 ， 分值为30分 ， 占总分的20％ 。 间为 分钟， 分值为 分 占总分的 ％ 分钟 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文 约250词) 词 个空格， 内留有20个空格 每个空格为一题， 内留有 20 个空格 ， 每个空格为一题 ， 每题 有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容 全面理解内容的 有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的 基础上选择一个最佳答案 最佳答案， 基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和 结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实 结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实 完形填空部分的目的 目的是测试学生 义词。 义词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力” 综合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大 体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。 体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）
eg:
① It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.………fessor and his students (lack) background in each others‘ culture. 74. A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition
从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.………… It is the __80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. A. student‘s B. professor's 2) 同义词、近义词复现 C. assistant‘s D. librarian's
从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材 料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
① Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it. 81. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce ② There are four types of blood. __67__ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. 67. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some
② Another (way) to divide the study of __80__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the _81__ starts with human beings and _82___ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __84__ branch can neglect the other. 80. A. world B earth C. globe D. geography 81.A. second B. next C. later D. latter 82.A. learns B. studies CrealizesD.understands 84. A. neither B. to C. one D. by
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么？ 填空考什么？
篇章结构
Hale Waihona Puke 复现词汇手段同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、 词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中， 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、 原词复现 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现 上下义词复现和 复现、 义词复现和概括词 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。 复现四类。
冒号后自然是对上文的解释，从解释的内容来看，三者统一 于一个概念之下：specific为具体，所以答案为D / B是特殊 的 4) 上义词复现 Goodbye为所填之词的同位语，goodbye 为下义词，其上义 词应该是A，expression。
1)场所同现 ① This is thought to be a __89_ where further study is called (for). 89. A. a scope B. field C. range D. district 研究"就有研究的"领域"、研究的"课题"、从事 研究的"人员"。所以" 研究"与"领域"是同现，答 案自然就是B。
____ 1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. _______ ____ Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and _______ (概括和同义复现 概括和同义复现) 概括和同义复现 many other animals dig holes in the earth. ____ 2. Indeed without Einstein’_______ ，which s theory， was the resul to many complicated mathematical calculations，there would ， _______ never have been any practical application of 上下义词复现 nuclear power． ． 3. At that moment,however,he felt _______ strangely _______ unwilling to do so.Instead of moving backward as planned,he took a step 反义复现 forward ,and then another!
该部分作者通过两个例子说明，应该有学生负责自己的学习，都是从"布置 作业"方面解释。说明布置阅读作业时要求学生如何；布置研究作业时又该 要求学生如何。两个例子概念复现，借助于give reading assignment的表达 方式，可以确定78应该是B，构成assign research的结构
② (Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) ………… others are uneven road __85__ through the country. 85. A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. travelling
前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten 可以判断，上文应该是选loosen。并列连词and说明前后语意一致，那么，前 后应该是反义复现，与no 反义的自然是A(all) 。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading …………When research is __78__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (minimum) guidance. 78. A. collected B. assigned 3) 同源词复现 C. distributed D. finished