2020中考专题复习--被动语态

中考专题复习--被动语态

出题人使用时间：班级姓名

学习目标：

★中考对被动语态的要求:

被动语态

一、含义：

主语和动词之间构成一种被动关系,主语是动

作的承受者。

1、主语是物，不能发出这个动作。

例：Flowers should be watered every day. ( flowers不能发出这个动作)

2、主语是人，接受谓语动词的动作。

例：We were told to close the windows before we left the classroom. (我们被告诉关窗户。)

二、用法：

1、不知道谁是动作的执行者；

2、没必要指出谁是动作的执行者；

3、只需要强

调动作的承受者。

例：English is spoken in the world.

三．构成：be+及物动词的过去分词

●中考要求掌握以下时态的被动语态：

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+Vt.P.P.

例：We clean our classroom every day.(主动语态)

→Our classroom is cleaned by us eve ry day.(被动语态)

2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +Vt.P.P.

例：They built the house last year.(主动语态)

→The house was built by them last year.(被动语态)

3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be+Vt.P.P.

例：They will build a road next year.(主动语态)

→A road will be built by them next year.(被动语态)

4.情态动词的被动语态：must/can/should +be+Vt.PP（只作为了解）

----Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

四、易错点：在被动语态中动词短语要写全。

例：Don’t be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You won’t be laughed at.

中考试题分析——走向河北中考

1、（2011年）The Spring Festival _____in January or February.

A. celebrates

B. is celebrated

C.celebrated

D.was celebrated

2、（2012年）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.

A. will save

B. was saved

C. has saved

D. will be saved

3、（13年）16. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

4.（14年）The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.

A. treats

B. treated

C. is treated

D. was treated

5.（15年）. Everybody ___ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D.was moved

6. （2016）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.

A. praise

B. praised

C. is praised

D. was praised

7.(2017) Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

8.(2018) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be listed

课后反思：

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Jack

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than

B. as old as

C. three years younger than

（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack

B. Du Yue

C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?