江苏省省委党校研究生英语入学考试翻译
党校研究生英语
Unit 5一、中翻英1.我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。
We are met on a great battlefield of that war.2.我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。
It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.3.这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.4.因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保管而已。
So this award is only mine in trust.5.我相信人类不仅能够忍耐，更能够获胜。
I believe that man will not merely endure; he will prevail.二、英译中Text AFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
2013年江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习题及答案
完形填空1、 A person’s home is as much (ADBAA/CCABD/BACAD/DDBCB)2、As the plane circled overthe (ABDCC/DBABC/DADBB/CADAC)3、Imagine fishermen walking down (DCACB/DCBAB/ADABC/DCABD)阅读理解1、China/s Ministry of Finance said it will introduce①C．Measures ②D.All of the above ③A.to reduce housing④B．Second-home buyers ⑤B.active2、For the first time in history,①C.outline the history ②C.Gerald R.Ford will accomplish the task ③C.had not been ④A.must have ⑤D.A History of3、Some individuals and citizens’groups have expressed①A.Violence in ②C.it helps let out ③B.that meets the④C.The effect of ⑤B.violence in4、The accuracy of xcientific lbservations and①C.timekeeping ②B.may affect ③D.the accuracy of④A.Atomic clocks ⑤C.The Use of the Atomic clock5、Here are six questions about your approach to life.①D.have more chances②A.has been developed ③C.Easygoing④B.The conflict may occur ⑤D.how personality affects6、Through a series of experiments an American scientist①A.They do not need to search for food ②B.domestic tasks③C.efficiency in ④B.systematic ⑤B.dividing the7、Speed reading originated at the beginning of this①C.it might be ②itary strategy③C.the many air④B.The tachistoscope was invented ⑤B.The development汉译英1、如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我If you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you.2、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
2012省委党校入学考试英语段落翻译1—24篇
Passage Translation1Researchers believe women with just one child have more spare time to earn money and have become an important source of family income that helps improve living standards and educate children .They have consequently improved women ’s status in both the family and society .The survey showed women with fewer children only spend 20 percent of their time on household chores, compared to 38 percent for women with more children.The survey was carried out as part of national research on the result and benefit of family planning.研究人员相信仅有一个孩子的妇女有更多的空余时间去挣钱,并已成为家庭收入的一个重要来源,帮助改善生活水准,教育子女。
他们也因而提高妇女的家庭和社会地位。
调查显示,孩子较少的女性在家务上只花费20%的时间,有较多孩子的妇女与此相比,则要38%的时间。
这项调查显示了计划生育的益处并作为国家研究结果的一部分。
2Astronomers can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.In an eclipse, the earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon’s temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this can not happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust .On the earth , rocks store heat from the sun . When the sun goes down ,the rocks stay warm . But the dust of the moon cannot store heat .So when the moon gets dark , the heat escapes quickly . The moon gets very cold .天文学家可以说出月球表面得到多少炎热。
省委党校英语试题及答案
省委党校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：What time does the meeting start?B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：Where does the woman plan to go for her vacation? - 问题4：What is the weather like today?C. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题5：What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题6：What is the main topic of the passage?- 问题7：What does the speaker think about the new technology?B. 听第二段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题8：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 问题9：Why does the man apologize?C. 听第三段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题10：What is the woman's suggestion for the man?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A. 文章一：- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the passage, what are the benefitsof the new policy?- 问题13：What does the author suggest for the future development?B. 文章二：- 问题14：Who is the author of the article?- 问题15：What is the purpose of the article?2. 阅读以下段落，完成信息填空。
研究生入学考试英语单词-WXYZ
Wage n.工资；vt.发动Wagon n.四轮马车，货车；v.用运货马车运输货物Waist n.腰部，腰，衣服的上身部分，背心Wallet n.皮夹，钱夹，钓鱼带Wander vi.漫步，徘徊，迷路，迷失方向，离题Warehouse n.仓库，货栈，大商店；vt.贮入仓库，<俚>[经]以他人名义购进（股票）Warfare n.战争，作战，冲突，竞争Warm adj.暖和的，暖的，色情的，激烈的，热烈的，多情的，兴奋的；adv.（常用以构成复合词）暖和地；vt.使温暖，弄热，使兴奋，使热烈；vi.变暖和，变温暖，激动，同情，爱好；n.暖，保暖物Warmth n.暖和，温暖，热心，热情Warrant n.授权，正当理由，根据，证明，凭证，委任状，批准，许可证；vt.保证，辩解，担保，批准，使有正当理由Waste n.废物，浪费，损耗，消耗，地面风化物，垃圾，荒地；adj.废弃的，荒芜的，多余的；vt.浪费，使荒芜；vi.被浪费，挥霍钱财，变消瘦Watchful adj.警惕的，注意的，警戒的Watery adj.水的，似水的，潮湿的，平淡的，稀薄的，松软的，水淋淋的，有雨意的Wave n.波，波浪，（挥手）示意，致意；vi.（挥手）示意，致意，波动，飘动，动摇Wax n.蜡，蜡状物，增加，月亮由亏转盈；vi.变大，增大，月亮渐满；vt.上蜡于Way n.路，路线，路途，习惯，行业，规模，道路，情形；adj.中途，途中的；adv.远远地，大大地，非常Weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳；v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦Weather n.天气，气候，气象，处境；adj.迎风的，露天的；vt.使受风吹雨打，侵蚀，使风化，经受住；vi.风化，受侵蚀，经受风雨Weaver n.织布者，织工Wedge n.楔；vt.楔入，楔进Wednesday n.星期三Weed n.野草，杂草；v.除草，铲除Weigh vt.称…重量，称；vi.重（若干）Weight n.重力，重量，分量，砝码，重要（性），势力，负担，重累Welfare n.福利，安宁，幸福，福利事业，社会安全；adj.福利的Well-to-do adj.小康的，富裕的Wheat n.小麦，小麦色，淡黄色，朴实的人Whereas conj.然而，反之，鉴于，尽管，但是Whip n.鞭子，车夫；v.鞭打，抽打，突然移动Whirl v.（使）旋转，急动，急走；n.旋转，一连串的快速的活动Whiskey/Whisky n.威士忌酒；adj.威士忌酒的Whistle n.口哨，汽笛，口哨声，汽笛声；v.吹口哨，鸣汽笛White n.白色，蛋白，白种人；adj.白色的，白种人的Whitewash n.石灰水，白色涂料，白粉胶泥水，涂脂抹粉；vt.用石灰水把…刷白Wholesome adj.卫生的，有益的，健康的，有益健康的Wholly adv.整个，统统，全部，专门地Wicked adj.坏的，邪恶的，缺德的，不道德的，恶劣的，刻薄的，淘气的Wide adj.宽的，广阔的，张大的，远离目标的；adv.广阔地，广大地，远离目标地Width n.宽度，宽广，广博，有一定宽度的东西（如一块布料等）Wind n.风；v.绕，缠，上发条，旋紧Winding n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈Wire n.金属丝，电线，电报，电信，铁丝网；vt.用金属丝卷起，拍电报；vi.打电报;adj.金属丝制的Wireless adj.无线的Wise adj.英明的，明智的，慎虑的，聪明的，博学的，明白的，贤明的，狡猾的；vi.知道；vt.告诉，劝导；n.方法，方式Wit n.智力，才智，智慧Withdraw vt.收回，撤消；vi.缩回，退出；v.撤退Withhold vt.使停止，据给，保留，抑制；vi.忍住Within n.内部，里头；adv.在内部，在内心里；prep.在…之内，不越出；adj.里面的，内部的Witty adj.富于机智的，诙谐的Wolf n.狼，残忍贪婪之人，极度的穷困；vt.狼吞虎咽，大吃；vi.猎狼Wool n.羊毛，毛织品，毛线，绒线，毛料衣物Woolen n.毛织品；adj.羊毛制的Worm n.虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓，蜗杆，螺纹，小人物；vi.蠕行，慢慢前进；vt.使蠕行，慢慢地走，给（烟草作物）除虫Worship n.崇拜，礼拜，尊敬；vi.敬神，拜神；vt.崇拜，尊敬Worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的Worthy n.杰出人物，知名人士；adj.有价值的，应…的，可敬的，值得的，相称的Wrap n.外套，围巾，包裹，秘密，约束，限制；vt.包装，卷，缠绕，包，覆盖，裹，遮蔽，隐藏；vi.缠绕，重叠，穿外衣，包起来Wreath n.花圈，花冠，圈状物Wreck n.失事船（或飞机），残骸，（船，飞机的）失事；vt.破坏，拆毁Wrench n.扳钳，扳手，猛扭，痛苦，扭伤，歪曲；vt.猛扭，使扭伤，曲解，抢，折磨；vi.猛扭，绞痛Wrinkle n.皱纹；v.使皱Wrist n.手腕，腕关节X-ray X 光，X 射线Xerox 施乐复印机（商标名称）Yard 院子，码Yawn 打呵欠，张开，裂开；呵欠Yeast 酵母，发酵粉Yell 大叫，忍不住笑，呼喊；叫着说；叫声，喊声Yet 仍，至今，益发，更；然而，但是Yield 出产，生长，产生；（~ to）屈服，屈从；产量，收益Young 年轻的，年纪小的，没有经验的，尚早的，初期的；（动物的）崽儿，仔Youth 青春，青年时期，初期，少年，青年们Youthful 年轻的，青年的Zeal 热心，热情，热诚Zealous 热心的Zinc 锌；涂锌于Zone 地域，地带，地区，环带，圈；环绕，使分成地带；分成区。
党校研究生英语考试范围
一、选择题(第三册)P16is nicer (nice)to go with someone than to go alone.weather is getting colder and colder (cold).9. The earlier (early)you start, the sooner (soon)you’ll be back.10. The more (much)you practice your English, the faster (fast)you’ll learn.P17is less proud than her sister.(humble)a. She is not as proud as her sister.b. she is humbler than her sister is much less ugly than Michael.(handsome)a. Richard is not as ugly as Michael.b. Richard is more handsome than Michael.8. A cigarette is less strong than a cigar.(mild)a. A cigarette is not as strong as a cigarb. A cigarette is milder than a cigarP22 第一行most Americans who observe Christmas have a Christmas treein their homes.P37writes well, and Margie writes better (well).but Mary writesbest (well)of the three.Yellow River is the second longest (long)river in China.is the most difficult (difficult)question in the exam.P53should eat a good old men that/which always seem in fine health.thought of the days when I studied English in middle school.teacher who/that teaches English comes from Canada.there a shop around where we can get fruit?P54举例： the man is a doctor.We just met the doctor.The man that we just met is a doctor.hospital is just around the corner.We are going to visit the hospital.The hospital that we are going to visit is just around the corner room is called an operating room.We can see the room at the end of the hall.The room that we can see at the end of the hall is called an operating room.P71第二类举例’s not your fault that this has happened.发生了如此的事不是你的错doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.她来的可能似乎不太大。
江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料一、完形填空（20分）二、语句翻译（20分）1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.三、阅读理解（30分）四、段落翻译（30分）3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
江苏省省委党校英译汉段落翻译复习试题必考精华最新版
江苏省省委党校英译汉段落翻译复习试题必考精华三、汉译英7.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.13．演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
Public speakers often send mixed messages but the audience always believe what they see over what they hear.14.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.18.我们正在设法想出解决这些紧迫问题的方法。
We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.21.他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman:he has engaged in foreign trade for quite s few years.27.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.30.那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素—如外表或地位，以使自己感觉良好。
Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors-their looks or status-in order to feel good about themselves. 34.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
研究生入学考试翻译全真试题
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected Americans. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not Americans, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and ill ustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say,“is something else.”The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48) On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” (49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.”(50) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.Passage 14 2009年There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.(50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.Passage 15 2010年One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance. When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.。
省委党校在职研究生班英语考试题
中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
2017江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要（含完形填空、句子翻译、短文翻译）
2017江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要（含完形填空、句子翻译、短文翻译）江苏省委党校研究生入学考试《英语》复习纲要Cloze1A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time.Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)”(31)home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) , in fact , often means that the only way of (34) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) financially. There are obvious (36) of living at home——personal laundry is usually (37) done along with the family wash ; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) .And there is (39) the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (40) depends on how a family gets on.Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family——(41) do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) ,and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) well-known to you already.Friends and the local paper are always(46) .If you are going to work in a (47) area,again there are the papers——and the accommodation agencies, (48) these should be approached with (49) . Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity译文：一个人的家就像他穿的衣服、吃的食物和交往的朋友一样反映出他的个性。
党校研究生 英语考试
单词All over again重斯Get away f rom摆脱离开Building block=any of the pieces out of which sth.is built砌婕，积木；成分，构成要素Put together=make (sth) by joinjng all its parts组合，装配Depend on=rely on，be decided by依鞍于：取决于Break down into= separate sth. into parts把…分解成In terms of从…角度．就采说Over and over again一再再三Bit by bit= iqadua1ly. little by little渐渐地，一点一点地Build up= (cause to) develop，increase，or became gradually larger（使）发展；加强：扩大become strongly involved with or deeply interested in (sth)授八，从事：对…Get into感兴趣A goog deal=to a very great degree（程度、缸量争）相当大地Back and f orth=to and f ro采来往往地：前后：采田地Hold on to=no let go of ,not give up the ownership of抓住，不放手；不放弃（拥有的东西）Be supposed to=be expected or required to鞋期望或要求；应谊I bet=I'm certain我敢打赌：我璃信Head f or=move in the direction indicated朝某方向前进Turn out=prove to be; be in the end证明为；蛄采是Share company=being together with another or others在一起，陪伴，伴随Take over=take control of接管Bad language=rude words: swearing粗野的话语Care about=f eel interest“n，f eel anxiety or sorrow about时…感到关切、棒一心或忧虑Come up with=produce; f ind(a solution，an answer)提出来；生现（解央办法、蕃寨）Pick up speed=gain speed加速Point out=show: call or direct attention佃指出；使注毒Get by=manage to live勉强度日Out of the question=impossible; no way不可能的Wind up with =end up with以…为结果Close down= (a company or an institution) end business关门；倒闭Get in the way=prevent one's progress阻碍；妨碍Mop up=clean with a mop用拖把打扫Talk over=discuss detail详细讨论Get through=f inish，complete完成；到达Edge out =beat in a competition 胜过；超过Switch off=turn off切断；关掉Take the hint=realize and do suggested接受暗示For instance=f or example例如Be on the lookout f or=be watchf ul注意；守望Speed up=increase加快速度Base on=use...as a basis f or. Build or place on以....为根据；基于.... 之上Equip with=supply with 供给所需的东西For f rom= nat at all远非：完备不Be give to=like; be f ond of喜攻；癣好Be f ired with=f eel very excited about and interested in(sch)对...充满激情Nothing but=only; merely只有，不过，简直Waver between=hesitate between犹豫年头Care f or=like: have a taste f or喜欢，想要；爱好Turn down=ref use (an offer.a request,etc) 拒鲍Mix up=conf use完全弄乱Feel like=want to have sth.or do sth 惠欲：想要Better off=more successf ul; happier; richer卫成功；要幸福；更富有Get over=return如one’s usual state of heal(h,happiness,etc. af ter an illness,a shock etc (病后、受惊后等)Set (sth.)up=establish or create（sth）建立或开创（莱事轴）Send f or (sth./sb.)ask or order that sb. should come.or that Sth. be brought or delivered要求或指示某人来到Bring up=raise．rear or educate sb 抚养，养育或教育某人Something of(a/an sth)=to some degree the thing specif ied可以说是一个--，相当突出的一个.....Get hold of=f ind or contact sb，take sb./sth. in the hands找到某人；与某人联系;抓住拿到Blow up=destroy sth by an explosion炸毁某物Face up to=accept and deal with sth bravely勇敢地面甘Pick up the threads=continue alter an interruption再继续下去Turn over=think caref ully仔细考虑Make sure=f ind out whether sth.is def initely so棱实，查明For sb.'s sake=f or the good/benef it of sb 为某人着想，为T某人的利益In recognition of=showing gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability,service.etc)by giving lum an honor ora reward袁彰：赏识Dress up=put on special to impress or look better盛暮打扮Bring out=take sth. out of a place取出；拿出Make a f ool of onesel f=do sth .stupid that one f eel embarrassed about af t erwards and that makes one seem silly做蠢事；出洋相Pass by=go past person place. vehicle. etc 经过，路过Wish away=hope sth .were not there希望一不存在Dream of=think about sth that one would ver7 much like to happen or have梦想Curl up=make the edges of sth. f lat become curved and point upwards卷起Cut sb.short=interrupt sb.打断某人的话At sb.'s disposal=used as sh．wishes供.....任意使用Hold in=not allow your f eelings to show控制住（自己的感情），Make a/any/much/a great deal of difference（大）不一样；关系重太not make any diff erence /make no diff erence 没有什幺不同．（对某人）无所谓Fix up=mak arrangements(for sth) ;put sth .in order安排；预备：整理Turn (sth.)inside down=(cause to) be upside down or be in disorder; searchthoroughly（使）倒置；（使）混乱；彻底搜查Turn (sth.)inside out=(cause to)be inside out; search thoroughly将…翻过采：彻底搜查Set eyes on=see看：看见V ocabulary Activities完型1.To lose weight. Katie substituted some low-fat f oods ": f or high-f at f oods in her diet,f or example. having fat-f ree milk instead of regul ar milk.2.Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary. the word “noun” is of ten represented by the letter"n".4) it is interesting that diff erent styles of dress can be associat ed with diff erent types of music.5) AIDS (艾滋~) is the biggest health challenge we have had to f ace this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people of ten say this is beautif ul or that is beautif ul. it is not easy to def ine the concept of beauty.8)The f amous TV producer (制片A) successf ully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) These are all beautif ul photos. lt's really hard f or me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was. the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn't marry Mary m the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet diff erent people and leam about various customs.二l) Home should be a place where people can be saf e f rom fear and danger.Home should be a place where people can get．．．．．．away f rom fear and danger.15) Professor V alentine make a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Professor V alentine put together．．．．．．．．．．． a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Jennifer is becoming very interested in fashion designJennifer is getting in．．．．．．．．．to．． f ashion designA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is separated into smaller. easier piecesA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is broken down．．．．．．．．．． into smaller. easier piecesAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt much betterAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt a good deal．．．．．．．．． betterFor many times I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Over and over again．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by the job interviewWhether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the job interviewP2221）Every since my brother took that job off er,he has been traveling back and f orth and we rarely these days.22)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy(泥泞) that it took us all day to reach our destination .23）Computer terminals are seen everywhere in off ices now.24)Students should pay attention to the distinction between f ormal and inf ormal words when they are learning a f oreign language.25）Sice the f inal exam is drawing near. you are not supposed play f ootball af ter school.26) Let's make a(n) bet on who will be the f irst one to f inish reading the book.27）He offered co take me f or a ride in his car but l ref used because he is such a(n) rotten drive!28)We don't see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.29)As the train cam e near. people waiting on the platf orm picked up their bags and got ready to board 30)Even i f you can't aff ord to stayin a 5-star hotel, you can still f ind clean and inexpensive accommodation in the center of town.31)What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny af ternoon!32)because of traff i c problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway (地铁) to work.33)He pretended_to read a newspaper, but in f act he was observing the young girl who bad just entered the teahouse.34)The ever increasing housing price f orces young couples to buy apartments away f rom the city center.35)We welcome your valuable suggestions f or improving our service.36)Is that the best excuse you can come up with37)That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina's cousin.38) I thing I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.39)Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angel es?40)The passengers cheered when the yacht picked up speed.41)I'm hungry.It's time f or us to head f or the rest aurant.P3542）The f ather did not want his own son to become a(n) mechani c，a man whose job it is to repair machines.43) She was conf used by so many diff erent ideas f rom different people.44) All her students agreed that she was a(n) quali f ied and caring teacher.45) During the interview , the principal asked her some questions to see if she could re-ally type.46) They had to f ind jobs in other cities because job opportunities in Washington, D.C. Were already scarce47) Af ter ten years of hard practice. he became a(n) outstanding pianist.48) All the kids cheered when they were told that their severe transferred to another school.49)The policeman asked the drunken driver to show bis driver's license.50) It seems that the little boy could never f orget the terrible experience in his elementary school.51)Thanks to his excellent perf ormance at work, Mr. Smith was transf erred to the head-quarters of the company in Beijing.52) He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives def ending the country.53) The train is supposed to arrive at 1 0:30 p.m.54) It is settled between Mr. and Mrs. Pin that he will do the shopping and she will cook and clean.55) The road is off icially open to traff i c next weet ,but people have already started using it.56) As children. we loved to roll down that hill.57) The old store had no choice but to close down ,since it couldn't compete with the big supermarkets nearby.58) The children were asked to mop up the f loor of the classroom once a day.59) The middle-aged man could barely get by on a small income; surely he couldn't aff ord an overseas tour.60)Since she hasn't achieved her goal set by the company yet she hew that a holiday this year is out of the question.61)Bob asked prof .Smith to spare him some time to talk his project over .62)We had planned to have a picnic this Sunday ,but the weather seems likely to get in the way according to the f orecast.63) The Chinese New Y ear seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.64) I'm tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout f ood. I need some excitement!65) She hurried away as soon as she received a(n) message f rom her husband.66)Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas f rom the apartment called 911.67) The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buy anything f rom her.68) During the SARS outbreak.devices f or taking people's temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.69)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.70) Human beings very of ten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(坏境) .71)The Internet enables us to get inf ormation f ast er than ever.72)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.73)Prof Hogworth's major research interest is the common charact eristics shared by twins .74) Quite a f ew prof essors will leave this college in f all.For instance . Prof. Smith will go to teach at Oxf ord.75)The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.76) Kids. will you please switch off the TV?It's time to go to bed.77) The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the lookout f or icebergs.78)James kept looking at his watch. At last his guest took the hint and lef t.79) Speed up !The f loodwater is just behind us!80)Is your novel based on a real-li f e story or did you make it up?P21181) Mary loves reading women's fashion magazine and window-shopping in her spare time.82) The young man feels quite conf ident about his future as he has just graduated f rom a f amous university with honors.83)Johnson is a(n) plump healthy-looking child.84)Today all kinds of marvelous technologies are being used in f actories to improve eff iciency.85)All the people were impressed by the speaker's eloquent speech.86) The new company plans to expand its production. Apparently it is making a lot of money.87) The salesgirl tells us that their store is well stocked and all sizes of clothes in various colors are88) The little girl was really scared when she saw the huge tree crash to the ground.89) The housewif e put on a(n) cheerful smile when the guests arrived.90) Make sure that everyone is properly dressed f or the meeting with the President.91)Jane Eyre was a(n) plain but intelligent woman who insisted that marriage be built upon equality between man and wif e.92)At present the Microsof t Windows system is the most widely used PC operating system in the world.93) Many f oreign companies invest heavily in China because it is a(n) huge Market.94) The temperature dropped to zero and the tree leaves were now yellow and beginning to curl up.95) The school hoys dressed up as cowboys appeared on the stage began.96) Y ou know, you can never wish your problems away !to f ace up to them.97) Finally she realized that she made a f ool of hersel f by pretending to be knowledgeable.98)I never dreamed of meeting you have.What a small word!99)Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home ?If so,please remember to buy a bar of chocolate f or me .100 )Y ou need to bring your identity card to opt:n a bank account101)How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper i set my eyes on.102) I'm planning io live near the local library so that I can make use of its f acilities.103)Every man has his dignity I'm willing to f orget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.103)Don't waste time and talk nonsense.104) No one knows f or sure what had happened aboard that plane bef ore it crashed .105) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respect f ully.106) The f ishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen f ell overboard and drowned107)Our lord taught us that we should love one another.108)God Bless America,America's unoff i cial national anthem , was written.109) Words f ailed to describe my f eelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Y ale University.110) Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.111) Y ou can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesn't make any dif ference.112) Doctors are f ighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.113)Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.114) Wow! it seems that you've got the apartment f ixed up very com f ortable115) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!116) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.117) I don't have much time. so tell me brief ly what have you seen in the f actory.118)Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. because he would never pay you back.119) Students clashed violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.120)The club recruits new members on a regular basis.121)The police are making enquiries and to to get the truth of the whole thing.122)What sort of qualif ications do I need f or the job?123) Today there are still many magnif icent palaces kept intact in this country.124)He reacted to che insult (俦辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.125) The government put down the rebellion with brutal f orce.126) Y ou need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serous.127)The entire nation celebrated upon leaming the news of the successf ul return of their f irst astronaut打(ml outer space 128)Farmers in this village supply the city with f resh vegetables.129) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by tenorists yesterday.130)She's f inding it dif f icult to face up to the possibility of an early death.131)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.132)The TV is broken. but I've sent f or somebody to repair it.133) I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and make sure it is.134) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievem ent he made in chemistry.135) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my f ield of vision.136) Do you think a beautif ul face is a(n)advant age or not f or a woman?137)Fever is a(n)symptom of many illnesses.138)The basketball player had barely sat down bef ore the reporters started f iring questions at him. 139) Their old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new f lat seemed small and dark.140) Every type of plant, with no exception. contains some kind of salt.141)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their f ormative years .142)Joey came close to despair af t er six months of unemployment.143) I'm tired of being treated like a slave.I'ii quit immediately.143) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.144) Jonathan's great grandfather lef t Ireland f or the United States. which was believed to be a promise land of.145) It's interesting that some f amous modem Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.146)Maggie is no quit woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.147)They are to herd Mr. Simpson's sheep in the mountains the whole summer.148) Jimmy has turned down job off ers from several different law f irms.149 ) Af t er the long vacation, he didn't f eel like going back to work.I know my son is f ar from the best singer. but certainly he's nor the worst.151) Af ter reading Hemingway. John was f ired with ambition to become a writer.152) My wif e doesn't really care f or tea; she likes coffee better.153)Don't mix up those papers , or we'll never f ind the ones we need.Word FormationWhen I reboarded the plane,I f ound my sea had already been taken.Many years af ter my graduation,I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taught me in college days was invaluable.The Great Wall is inarguably one of the wonders in the history ofNowadays interraci al marriage is everywhere and becomes more and More acceptable.It's unlikely that he would be willing to pay 500 yuan f or a ticket to the U2.The business will lose money if it doesn't modernize.This city has started to popularize inf ormation technology education in schools.She used to f antasize that her real parents were f rom outer space.Lately. some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too care f or .Schools need to publicize exam results.Usage1.Traveling around the globe by ai乘飞机环球旅行Is not aff ordable f or most people.2..Eating more apples and vegetable多吃点苹果和蔬菜is good f or your health.3.Going to work on f oot步行去上班Hes helped him keep f it.4.Saving energy节约能源Has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens.5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车Is not as easy as it looks.P646 . A little knowledge seems to be a dangerous thing.A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.7. He came home at 1 1:30 p.m yesterday.He did came home at 11:30 p.m yesterday8. Please take a seat.Please do take a seat.9.That's exactly what said.That's exactly what he did said.10.Stop that noise!Do stop that noise!11.I remember going (go)to the Ocean Park in Kong as kid.12.Don't f orget to turn of f the gas bef ore you leave home.13.She can't remember destroying the letter,even af t er her husband had named the date she did it.14.I'll never f orget f inding a snake in our garden.15.Did you remember to hello to Charles at the party yesterday?.Is there anything else you went to tell me ? I don't think so.Are you all right? Y es,I think so.Is it the stolen painting that was f ound in a garbage can? I believe so.Y ou think you could lose? I'm af raid so.20.We need to leave 15%tip,right? I suppose so.Structure1.Air and water are necessary f or life to go on.Life can't go on without air and water. 2.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you took it with you wherever you go.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without your help.3.I could do it all because of your help.I could never have done it without your help.you must put on a coat bef ore going out in such weather.Never go out without putting on a coat in such weather.5.people complain only when they have a good cause.No me complains without a good cause.There is only half a bottle of milk in the refrigerator. There is nothing but half a bottle of milk in the ref rigerator.The only thing he did was complain .he did nothing but complain .For a f ew months I thought and talked only of the coming trip to the Amazon. For a f ew months I thought and talked of nothing but the coming trip to the Amazon.He had only coffee f or breakfast.He had nothing but coffee f or breakfast.15.The pet dog has brought us trouble and nothing else. The pet dog has brought us nothing but trouble .16.The police are still trying to f ind out what caused the f ire.17.I don't know what size of shoes my f ather wears.18. The baby pointed to what looked like a ball.19.We should always be gratef ul f or what our family and f ri ends do f or us.20.Stella was eager to show her boyf riend what she had bought f or his birthday.P17221. She is a real beauty sing us a Christmas song.22 We f ound it a great change when we moved to London. Will live a happy lif e.He is a very good poet. Die a peacef ul death.Y ou have a very good memory dreamed a bad dream.They had a very f ierce argument about the problem. Helps you sleep a good night' s sleep.26.She took care of the blind men as if /though he were her old father.27.They are talking as if/though they had been f ri ends f or years.28.Jerry acts as if /though he were an expert.29.It seems as if /though it were winter already.30.The postman spoke to in a very loud voice as if /though I were deaf.Translation这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
05研究生入学考试英语试题
05研究生入学考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals ,we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of7 human smells even when these are8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6. [A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering [C]determining[D]detecting 8. [A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining[D]diffused 9. [A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10. [A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12. [A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13. [A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient 15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16. [A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19. [A]availabe [B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable 20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40 points) Text 1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, liketheir female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de waal's; study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their became markedly different. In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers) So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to ;accept the slice of cucumber Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin. The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a co-operative, groupliving species, Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by A. posing a contrast. B. justifying an assumption. C. making a comparison. D. explaining a phenomenon. 22. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that A. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. B. resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions. 23.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are A. more inclined to weigh what they get. B. attentive to researchers' instructions. C. nice in both appearance and temperament. D. more generous than their male companions 24.Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys A. prefer grapes to cucumbers. B. can be taught to exchange things. C. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated. D. are unhappy when separated from others. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions. B. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source. C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do. D. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. Text 2 Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel's report “Science never has all the answers But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.” Just as on smoking voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it's Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. this is a dangerous game: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research-a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”. To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won't take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound. 26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that A. there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death. B. the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant. C. people had the freedom to choose their own way of life. D. antismoking people were usually talking nonsense. 27. According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as A. a protector. B. a judge. C. a critic. D. a guide. 28. What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (Last line, paragraph 4) A. Endless studies kill action. B. Careful investigation reveals truth. C. prudent planning hinders. D. Extensive research helps decision-making. 29. According to the author, what should the Administration do about A. Offer aid to build cleaner power plants. B. Raise public awareness of conservation. C. Press for further scientific research. D. Take some legislative measures. 30. The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because A. they both suffered from the government's negligence. B. a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former. C. the outcome of the latter aggravates the former. D. both of them have turned from bad to worse. Text 3 Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and rears, by the late 1970s. neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It's your dream” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center. “If you don't like it , change it.” Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep-when most vivid dreams occur-as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved, the limbic system (the “emotional brain”)is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “We wake up from dreams happy of depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr, William Dement. And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead, the next time is occurs, try towake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping of “we wake u in a panic,” Cartwright says Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning. 31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams A. can be modified in their courses. B. are susceptible to emotional changes. C. reflect our innermost desires and fears. D. are a random outcome of neural repairs. 32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show A. its function in our dreams. B. the mechanism of REM sleep. C. the relation of dreams to emotions. D. its difference from the prefrontal cortex. 33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to A. aggravate in our unconscious mind. B. develop into happy dreams. C. persist till the time we fall asleep. D. show up in dreams early at night. 34.Cartwright seems to suggest that A. waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams. B. visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under con troll. C. dreams should be left to their natural progression. D. dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious. 35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have had dreams? A. lead your life as usual. B. Seek professional help. C. Exercise conscious control. D. Avoid anxiety in the daytime. Text 4 American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing. The Degradation of language and Music and why we should like, care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English. But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft. Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seemold-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china”. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one. 36. According to Mc Whorter, the decline of formal English A. is inevitable in radical education reforms. B. is but all too natural in language development. C. has caused the controversy over the counter-culture. D. brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s. 37. The word “talking” (Linge6, paragraph3) denotes A. modesty. B. personality. C. liveliness. D. informality. 38. To which of the following statements would Mc Whorter most likely agree? A. Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk. B. Black English can be more expressive than standard English. C. Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining. D. Of all the varieties, standard English Can best convey complex ideas. 39. The description of Russians' love of memorizing poetry shows the author's A. interest in their language. B. appreciation of their efforts. C. admiration for their memory. D. contempt for their old-fashionedness. 40. According to the last paragraph, “paper plates” is to “china” as A. “temporary” is to “permanent”. B. “radical” is to “conservative”. C. “functional” is to “artistic”. D. “humble” is to “noble”.include it on theirs. They wouldn't like a national agency agency, but self-interest would lead them to deal with it. Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10points) It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unity we stand, divided we fall” -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country. Section Ⅲ Writing Part A 51. Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___ I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. didD. does35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went tobed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! I can’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off his shoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t stop dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bedD. it is very lateB 22. In the text, “an unknown dance” is a dance ________.A. without a lightB. without people or musicC. without light and musicD. without any drinksD 23. Bees carry the flower food back to the hive ________.A. to eatB. to storeC. to be a present to other beesD. to change them into honeyA24. What does a guide bee do if it finds the best food in the sweetest flowers?A. It will fly back to the hive to tell the others.B. It will take in as much food as it can.C. It will bring it back to the hive.D. It will change it into honey.B25. What does the length of the dance mean?A. It tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers.B. It tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.C. It means that bees enjoy dancing.D. It means nothing.(6)This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital.He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.No one knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pocket. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man.“Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him, but the so ldier asked her, “Who was that man?”“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t, I never saw him before.”“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew right off there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son j ust wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”B26. What happened to the old man?A. He drove a car and was hurt in a car accident.B. He was knocked down by a car and seriously hurt.C. He had looking for his son for a long time and finally found him.D. He was sick and was sent to the hospital.A27. How did the hospital know the name and address of the old man’s son?A. They found a letter in the old man’s pocket and learned that his son was a solider.B. The old man told them.C. A nurse kn ew where the old man’s son was.D. The Red Cross knew the old man’s son and helped the hospital to find him.D28. Who watched the old man all through the night?A. The nurse.B. The old man’s son.C. The Red Cross.D. The young soldier.D29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man died because nobody took care of him.B. The old man did see his son and got better in the hospital.C. A nurse in the hospital wrote the story.D. The young soldier was not the old man’s son.B30. Why did the young solider stay and look after the old man?A. Because he was the old man’s son.B. Because he realized he was needed.C. Because there was no plane to take at that time.D. Because he was the old man’s friend.（7）We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact –looking directly into someone’s eyes –is in some counties a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture of OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great” or “good job” in the US, is rude in Nigeria, but in Germany and Japan it means the number one. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “I am hungry”.Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves inthe mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.D31. We can get information about a person’s feelings from ________.A. his wordsB. the way he standsC. the way he folds his arms or move his handsD. both his words and his body languageD32. Eye contact ________.A. is a way to show interestB. is rude or disrespectfulC. has the same meaning in all the countriesD. has different meanings in different culturesA33. A good way of saying “I’m full.” is ________.A. moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a mealB. resting one’s head on the back of one’s handC. patting the stomach before a mealD. Both A and CC34. The “crazy” gesture means ________ in Brazil.A. greatB. the number oneC. you have a phone callD. none of aboveD35. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, ________.A. has different meanings in different culturesB. means money in JapanC. means zero in FranceD. all of the above（8）A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She described all the things she had to do – one was to make her bed – from the moment she woke up till she flew out the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.Two weeks later she breezed into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years –and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what,”she said, “I don’t dry my dishes any more, either.”This woman had made two major breakthroughs. One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect. It was a watershed experience.This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep. Soon they get too busy to see friends; they stop reading or playing balls, and six months go by without a long walk. That’s not a great way to live. Fortunately, life doesn’t have to be like that.So what is the solution? In a word, prioritize. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, adequate sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. In short, fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Add your name to the list of people you’re trying to make happy. Not “me first” or “me only” but “me, too.” Balance is the goal. Permission is the key. And the time to start is now.A36. What was the woman’s problem?A. She felt stress in her life.B. She had difficulty falling asleep.。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. did35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went to bed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! Ican’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off hisshoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If youtolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit ofrain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little bo y replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day anddon’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that$10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hou r of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t s top dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bed。
考研英语 党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇 精品
党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇：可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force良性循环virtuous circle恶性循环vicious circle两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)人际交往human communication实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神pioneering spirit双刃剑double-edged blade网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上购物shopping online以人为本people oriented; people foremost与时俱进advance with the times地方保护主义regional protectionism地球村global village地区差异regional disparity三个代表“three represents” theory申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds婚外恋extramarital love基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrastructure拉动经济增长fuel economic growth民族凝聚力national cohesion贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）“three emphases” education保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life便携式电脑portable computer博士生Ph.D candidate不可再生资源non-renewable resources长江三角洲Yangtze River delta超前消费excessive consumption朝阳产业sunrise industry城市规划urban planning春运transport during the Spring Festival磁悬浮列车Maglev从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理extensive management促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking待业job-waiting党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations盗版VCD pirated VCD地方保护主义regional protectionism地球村global village地区差异regional disparity第三产业service sector电脑犯罪computer crime二手房second-hand house发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is the absolute need.法制国家a state with an adequate legal system法治国家a country under the rule of law反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government扶贫poverty alleviation覆盖率coverage rate根本政治制度fundamental political system工业园区industrial park公费医疗medical services at state expense公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open关税壁垒customs barrier国家控股公司state-controlling company国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)过度开垦excess reclamation过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster合理引导消费guide rational consumption宏观调控macro-control活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.基本国情fundamental realities of the country基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基础设施infrastructure基因工程genetic engineering集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development技术密集产品technology-intensive product解放生产力emancipate the productive forces经济全球化economic globalization科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation宽带网broadband networks扩大内需to expand domestic demand拉动经济增长fuel economic growth两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress流动人口transient population绿色食品green food民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民族凝聚力national cohesion贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor平均主义equalitarianism人才流失brain drain人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人均住房per-capita housing软着陆soft landing三个代表“three represents”theory三个有利于three favorables三维电影three-dimensional movie生态农业environmental－friendly agriculture失学儿童dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation试用期probationary period适者生存survival of the fittest售后服务after-sale services素质教育quality-oriented education跳槽job-hopping跳槽者job-hopper通货紧缩deflation脱贫致富cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar西部大开发Development of the West Regions of China希望工程Project Hope向钱看put money above all小康 a comfortable level of living信用危机credit crisis形式主义formalism虚拟现实virtual reality一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains以人为本people oriented以市场为导向market-oriented以质量求发展strategy of development through quality义务教育compulsory education硬道理absolute principle,舆论监督supervision by public opinion与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.远景计划long-term development targets再就业服务中心re-employment service center在职博士生on-job Ph.D candidate知识产权intellectual property rights知识经济knowledge-base economy中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 自然保护区natural reserve综合治理comprehensive treatment。
研究生入学统一考试试题及答案（英语一）(4)
研究生入学统一考试试题及答案（英语一）(4)商量生入学统一考试试题及答案〔英语一〕(4)36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(B) companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices(C) governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(C) Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s defense(A) revealed a cunning personality.(B) centered on trivial issues.(C) was hardly convincing.(D) was part of a conspiracy.39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows(A) generally distorted values.(B) unfair wealth distribution.(C) a marginalized lifestyle.(D) a rigid moral code.40 Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?(A) The quality of writings is of primary importance.(B) Common humanity is central to news reporting.(C) Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.(D) Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Text4答案解析：36. 答案A. The consequences of the current sorting mechanism. 因果详情题题目问到Elisbeth 因什么而感到沮丧。
省委党校研究生入学英语考试答案提纲
一、完形填空As the plane circled…….1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 DADBB 16-20 CADACImagine fishermen walking down to……1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 ADABC 16-20 DCABDTelevision is the most effective brainwashing…1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DADAB二、阅读理解（一）、China’s Ministry of Finance从2008年降低房产交易税（CDABB）1、M easures 2、A ll of the above 3、To r educe housing4、S econd-home buyers5、Active（二）、For the first time美国总统的历史(CCCAD)1、Outline2、Gerald R. accomplish the task3、Has not4、Must have5、A History（三）、The accuracy of 科学家研究的准确性(CBDAC)1、Timekeeping2、May affect3、the accuracy4、Atomic5、The Use of（四）、Here are six 贴近生活的6个问题（DACBD）1、Have more2、Has been3、Easygoing4、The confilict5、How personality（五）、One of the strongest提高毕业年龄有利于达到机会平等（BCABB）1、the Same 2、Intelligent 3、Many of4、They have5、Has not yet（六）、Through a series 科学家获得对蚂蚁社会结构的知识（ABCBB）1、they…Food2、domestic3、efficiency4、systematic5、dividing三、汉译英1．看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking2.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river 3.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checks are becoming more popular and will,in a short while,replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts4.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to recevive us the next day5.你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt6.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺There are abundant supplies of meat in this region ,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce7.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis8.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam,Hence he was somewhat disappointed to leam that he got only a B9.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it10.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience11．我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
研究生入学考试英语单词-A
Abide vi.坚持，遵守；vt.忍受，容忍Abolish vt.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）Abroad adv.往国外，到处，海外，广泛，差得远，心里没有谱Abrupt adj.突然的，陡峭的，生硬的Absence n.不在，缺席，缺乏，没有Absent adj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的；vt.缺席Absorption n.吸收Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象；adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的；vt.摘要，提炼，抽象化Absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的Abundance n.丰富，充裕，丰富充裕Abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于Academic adj.学院的，理论的Accelerate v.加速，促进Acceleration n.加速度Acceptance n.接受，承诺，容忍，赞同，相信Access n.通路，访问，入门；vt.存取，接近Accessory n.附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者；adj.附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的Accidental adj.意外的，非主要的，附属的；n.非本质属性，次要方面Accommodate vt.供给，供应，使适应，调节，和解，向…提供，容纳，调和；vi.适应Accommodation n.住处，膳宿，（车，船，飞机等的）预定铺位，（眼睛等的）适应性调节，（社会集团间的）迁就融合Accomplice n.同谋者，帮凶Accordance n.一致，和谐Accordingly adv.因此，从而Accuracy n.精确性，正确度Accurate adj.正确的，精确的Accurately adv.正确地，精确地Accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难Accustom vt.使习惯于Accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的Acknowledge vt.承认，答谢，报偿Acquaint vt.使熟知，通知Acquaintance n.相识，熟人Acquire vt.获得，学到Acquisition n.获得，获得物Acre n.英亩，地产，大片田地Action vt.对…起诉Activate vt.刺激，使活动；vi.有活力Actively adv.活跃地，积极地Activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，[核]放射性Acute adj.敏锐的，[医]急性的，剧烈Adapt vt.使适应，改编Additional adj.另外的，附加的，额外的Address n.地址，致辞，演讲，说话的技巧；vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址，从事，忙于Adequate adj.适当的，足够的Adjacent adj.邻近的，接近的Adjective n.形容词Adjoin v.邻接，毗邻Adjustable adj.可调整的Adjustment n.调整，调节，调节器Administer v.管理，给予，执行Administrate vt.管理，支配Admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕Admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认Adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n.青少年Advantageous adj.有利的Adverb n.副词Adverse adj.不利的，敌对的，相反的Advertise v.做广告，登广告Advertisement n.广告，做广告Advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；vt.提倡，鼓吹Aerial adj.航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的；n.天线Aeroplane n.飞机Aerospace n.航空宇宙Affair n.事物，事件，私事，恋爱事件，（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事Affection n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向Affiliate v.（使…）加入，接受为会员Affirm v.断言，确认，肯定Affirmative adj.肯定的，（对正式辩论中的问题）表示赞成的，（态度，方法等）积极的，乐观的，怀有希望的；n.肯定语Afford vt.提供，给予，供应得起Agenda n.议程Aggravate vt.使恶化，加重Aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的Agitate v.搅动，摇动，煽动，激动Agony n.苦恼，极大的痛苦Alike adj.相同的，相似的；adv.以同样的方式，类似于Allege vt.宣称，断言Alleviate vt.使（痛苦等）易于忍受，减轻Allied adj.联合的，同盟的，与…同属一系；v.联合Allocate vt.分派，分配Allowance n.津贴，补助，宽容，允许；vt.定量供应Alloy n.合金；vt.使成合金，减低成色Ally v.结盟，与…（在血统，性质等上）有关联，同盟；n.同盟国，支持者Alongside adv.在旁；prep。
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Sentence Tranlation (P.11-12)句子翻译1.To communicate with native English speakers is a rather rewarding experience, from whichwe can learn a lot.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.If you want to make a good impression, the trick way is to be consistently you.4.As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.6.She attributed her success to hard work and patience.7.We’ll try our best to meet the customer’s needs.8.If he turns a deaf ear to your words, then what's the point of explainig this to him ?9.Anyway, it’s no use of regretting helplessly.10.Both sides will go out of their ways to reach a compromise.11.With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from thetraffic accident.12.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.13.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience always believe what they seeover what they hear.14.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.15.In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have themdelivered.16.You have to either go out with us or stay at home. There is no middle point.17.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote itsair-conditioner sales.18.Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities indoing their homework assignments.19.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.20.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.21.He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.22.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.23.The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to topmanagers.24.Where I work there are plenty of computers.25.Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whethershe will realize her dream.26.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.27.As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.28.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.29.What we have done and not done determines our future.30.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors—their looks or status—in order to feel good about themselves.31.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the governmentsucceeded in improving the ecological environment.32.In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.33.I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.34.Happiness doesn’t always go with money.35.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed atwinning her heart.36.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.37.The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.38.As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you geteverything ready.39.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.40.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, manyparks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.41.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildren’s reach.42.The local government will not hesitate to take the severest measures against criminals.43.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.44.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking fro his keys.45.He tried to buy time by doing a lot of talking.46.They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expenseof their lives.47.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine his remarks to the subject.48.There artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.49.If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.50.A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating their creativity.51.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting andchallenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.Passage Translation (36-42)短文翻译1研究者相信只有一个孩子的妇女拥有更多的挣钱的空余时间，成为家庭收入的重要来源，从而帮助改善生活水平和教育孩子。