阅读理解 主旨大意题

• ★★Sample 2 • 主题句： So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance • 小结（2）：主题句在_段尾/文尾___。作者先摆出事 实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的 主题。 • •
2 Often no one looks more guilty than t he innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi-onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
人教版 英语 高中三年级 二轮复习
阅读理解
-------主旨大意题
How To Get The Main Idea? 如何做主旨大意题?
误区：以为读得越慢，对文章的信息了解越多，理解 程度也越高。
事实：
心理学与心理语言学表明：阅读速度与理解率几乎没 有关系。即使有，正好相反：速度越快，理解率越高。
Sample 3 过渡词 高频词 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tyre goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
阅读速度快，有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
I 寻找
主题句
1
Smoking cigarettes cigarettes is is harmful harmful to to your your health. health. Smoking Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four detail years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from detail Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied atdetail Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题 由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一 步的解释, 支撑或发展.
加油
• ★★Sample 3 • A • 主题句： In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. • 小结（3）：主题句在___段中___。通常前面只提出 问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引 申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. • Practice: • （1）Baby-sitting with my little brother is no fun.
• • • • •
（一）主题句认定法； ★★Sample 1 主题句： Smoking cigarettes is harmful to y源自文库ur health. 小结（1）：主题句通常在____段首_____。文章的 结构为先点出主题，然后围绕主题做具体的陈述。在 议论文、说明文、科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种 形式。