英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式,过去分词变化规则
动词过去式，过去分词变化规则规则变化如下：1，一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked，played，wanted，acted ,2，以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided 3，以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried4，以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged不规则变化如下：AB型can--could shall--should will--would may--mightAAA型cost—cost--cost cut—cut--cut hit—hit--hit 0 hurt—hurt--hurt let—let--let must—must--must put—put--put set—set--set shut—shut--shut read—read--readABA型become—became--become come—came--comerun—ran--runABB型bring –brought--brought buy—bought--bought think—thought--thought catch—caught--caught teach—taught--taught build—built--built lend—lent--lent send—sent--sent spend—spent--spent dig—dug--dug feel—felt--feltkeep—kept--kept sleep—slept--slept sweep—swept--swept leave—left--left smell—smelt—smelt pay—paid--paid say—said--said sell—sold--sold tell—told--told sit—sat--sat stand—stood--stood learn—learnt--learnt win—won--won have—had--had make—made--made hear—heard--heard find—found--found hold—held--heldABC型begin—began--begun drink—drank--drunk sing—sang--sung swim—swam--swumfly—flew--flown grow—grew--grown know—knew--known throw—threw--thrown draw—drew--drawn forget—forgot--forgotten speak—spoke--spoken drive—drove--driven eat—ate--eaten give—gave--given ride—rode--ridden take—took--taken write—wrote--written am,is—was--been are—were--been do—did--done go—went--gone see—saw--seen wear—wore--worn。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1.一般情况直接加©4,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加©4，如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed W stop-stopped,permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked（去野餐）,traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易，在...通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明:①,-ed在清辅音音素后发音为［t］:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为［d］:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed③.-ed在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词（IrregularVerbs）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化●一般在动词原形后加-edlook －looked － looked call －called －calledopen －opened －opened need －needed－needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.●以-e结尾的动词加-dmove －moved －moved phone －phoned －phonedhope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed●以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy －studied － studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried●以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed ●末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted●以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer －preferred －preferred refer－referred －referred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除）2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到）--found, found pay（支付）--paid, paid leave（离开）--left, leftlend（借出）--lent, lent meet（遇见）--met, met keep（保持）--kept, keptlose（丢失）--lost, lost teach（教）--taught, taught sit（坐）--sat, satlead（引导）--led, led win（赢）--won, won3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：come（来）--came--come run（跑）--ran--run become（成为）--became--become4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则一,规则动词RegularVerbs的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有：1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed;如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d;如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed;如：stop—stopped,trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed;如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—marriedworried;studied.注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面dcalledk:ldborrowedbrdmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面thelpedhelptpassedpa:st在td音后面idstarted'sta:tidcounted'kauntidneeded'ni:didcounted'kauntid补充说明：二、不规则动词IrregularVerbs的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同;如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat —beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t;如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t;如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew;如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grewthrow—threw动词show除外,show—showed5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t;如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smeltsweep—swept 6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a;如：come—camebecome—becamesing —sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank7．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式;如：bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught8．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote9．动词原形中的e改为o,如：get—got,forget—forgot10．动词原形中的ee改为e,如：feed—fed,meet—met11．动词原形中的eak改为oke,如：break—broke,speak—spoke12．动词原形中的ell改为old,如：sell—sold,tell—told13.动词原形中的an改为oo,如:stand—stood,understand—understood 14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：can—could,shall—should,will—would15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,find —found,fly—flew,go—went,have／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.原形,过去式和过去分词一致1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击,碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB过去式和过去分词一致1过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught 3过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent 9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted14.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed15.处理dealdealtdealt16.听hearheardheard5过去式、过去分词改为-ept17.保持keepkeptkept18.睡觉sleepsleptslept19.扫sweepsweptswept 6过去式、过去分词改为-elt20.感觉feelfeltfel21.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed 22.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed7过去式、过去分词改为-aid23.孵蛋laylaidlaid24.说saysaidsaid25.支付paypaidpaid8过去式、过去分词改为-old26.卖sellsoldsold 27.告诉telltoldtold9过去式、过去分词改为-ood28站standstoodstood29.明白understandunderstoodunderstood 10其它变化30.得到getgotgotgotten31.坐sitsatsat32.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat33.离开leaveleftleft34.失去loselostlost35.找到findfoundfound36.有havehashadhad37.握住,召开holdheldheld 38.制造makemademade39.悬挂hanghunghung40.照耀shineshoneshone41.赢winwonwon42.逃跑fleefledfled43.喂feedfedfed44.引导,导致leadledled45.遇见meetmetmet三、ABA过去式与原形一致1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样1.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.吹blowblewblownGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词havehas+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.Eg.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词;则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加–ed.stoppedregretteddropped二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系;例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了;动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了;现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如：already,yet,before,recently等、频度时间状语如：never,ever,once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如：thismorning/month/year...,today等连用;例如：Haveyoufoundyourpenyet你已找到你的钢笔了吗2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去;例如：1.Hehaslivedheresince1978/hemovedhere.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿;动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去;2.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了;动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去;此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语由since或for引导,或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语如：uptonow,sofar到目前为止等; 例如：Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息;三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has+过去分词";如：Thefilmstartedat7o'clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for.../since...ago/uptonow/sofa r等表示一段时间的状语连用;3一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作;说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对"现在"产生的影响;如：HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林;只说明去桂林的时间现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果;不与确定的过去时间状语连用;如：Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑;着重点是现在有了一台新电脑看看以下的几组句子,有什么区别AHaveyouseenthefilmBDidyouseethefilm说明你看过这部电影吗 A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；B句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容; AHehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.BHelivedinBeijingfor8years. 说明他在北京住了8年;A句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续在北京住下去;B句讲的是他在北京住过8年,现在不在北京了;。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]:helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]:wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
动词的过去式和过去分词规则变化一样吗
回答瑞⽂问答2021-07-27动词的过去式和过去分词规则变化⼀样吗基本相同，都是加上ed ，跟过去式的变法⼀致。
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种，详细如下：⼀般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
例：look ；looked ；looked ，call ；called ；called. 以-e 结尾的动词直接加-d.例： move ；moved ；moved ，phone ；phoned.扩展资料 以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为i ， 再加-ed. 例： study ；studied ；studied. 以元⾳字母加y 结尾的词，直接加-ed. 例： play ；played ；played. 末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母的.重读闭⾳节词，双写该辅⾳字母，再加-ed. 例：stop ；stopped ；stopped. 动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别： 1、定义不同： 动词的过去式是⼀个动词，单独作谓语。
不能与助动词、情态动词连⽤。
它的词性与动词的第三⼈称单数⼀样。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、⽤法不同： 动词的过去分词是动词的⼀种⾮谓语形式，也叫⾮限定性动词。
不能独⽴作谓语，只能与助动词⼀起构成谓语。
如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
它相当于⼀个形容词或副词，在句中起⼀个形容词或副词的作⽤，可作表语、定语、补语等。
它的作⽤与现在分词doing 类似。
过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
3、词性不同： 过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是⼀个动词，⽽过去分词是⼀个动词的⾮谓语形式，相当于⼀个形容词或副词。
上⼀篇： 下⼀篇：。
动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词变化规则：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work- want- play- ask-2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live- move- taste-3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed, 如：study- try- copy-4. 重度闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop- permit-特例：以-l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l, 如：control-controlled, 尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如：travel-traveled(美)/travelled(英)5. 不规则动词变化⑴以t结尾，过去式与原形相同。
如：put, let, cut, beat, must⑵以d结尾，变d为t, 如：build-built, lend-lent, spend-spent, send-sent⑶以n结尾，在词后加t, 如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt⑷以ow/aw结尾，把ow/aw变为ew，如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, grow-grew, throw-threw(show除外，show-showed)⑸含有双写字母的，将双写改为单写，在词尾加-t, 如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt, smell-smelt, sweep-swept⑹含有元音字母o/i 的词，将o/i变成a, 如：come-came, become-became, sing-sang, give-gave, sit-sat, drink-drank⑺把重度开音节中的i改为o, 变成过去式，如：drive-drove, ride-rode, write-wrote⑻动词原形中的e改为o, 变成过去式，如：get-got, forget-forgot⑼动词原形中的ee改为e, 如：feed-fed, meet-met⑽动词原形中的eak改为oke, 如：break-broke, speak-spoke⑾动词原形中的ell改为old, 如：sell-sold, tell-told⑿动词原形中的an改为oo, 如：stand-stood, understand-understood⒀在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变，如：hear-heard, say-said, mean-meant⒁不符合上述规律的动词过去式，如：am, is –was, are-were, bring-brought, buy-bought, think-thought, catch-caught, teach-taught, can-could, shall-should, will-would, do-did,eat-ate, fall-fell, find-found, wind-wound, fly-flew, go-went, have/has-had, hold-held, leave-left, make-made, may-might, run-ran, see-saw, take-took不规则动词的变化因词而异。
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(附音标)
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
二、不规则变化
英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
一、规则变化：
1.一般在动词原形后加-ed look -> looked; need -> needed
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式和过去分词改变规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。
规则改变:1. 通常情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词改变规则：1、通常在词尾加-ing（通常-ing）。
比如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。
比如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。
比如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
比如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去多个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节词）。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、通常情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则可数名词复数改变规则：1.通常情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾词+es只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾而且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f，fe 结尾变f或fe为v +es ：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词，叫做人称代词。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则一.规则变化1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted love-loved3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped permit-permitted4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry-tried二.不规则动词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satpay paid paid win （赢）won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见）met metshoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread【ABB型】：(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt feltmean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】：【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop planfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
过去式,过去分词的变化规则
过去式,过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加上-ed：
walk → walked → walked
learn → learned → learned
2. 如果动词的词尾是不发音的-e，则只需加-d：
live → lived → lived
smile → smiled → smiled
3. 如果动词的词尾是辅音字母+y，则去掉-y，加-ied：
carry → carried → carried
study → studied → studied
4. 如果动词的词尾是重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，再加-ed：
stop → stopped → stopped
plan → planned → planned
5. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要单独记忆，例如：
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
eat → ate → eaten
以上是英语中过去式和过去分词的变化规则，掌握了这些规则，可以更加熟练地运用英语动词时态。
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注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:
①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped,
clapped
②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred,
followed, stayed
③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted
二. 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】：
put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shut
set—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
cost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—let
burst—burst—burst （n. / v.爆发，突发；爆炸）
cast—cast—cast （v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒 2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)] 3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢）
rid—rid—rid （vt. 使摆脱；使去掉） spread—spread—spread
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)
catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought
buy bought bought think thought thought
【原形→元音变化→元音变化】
sit sat sat meet met met find found found
get got got stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won hold held held shine shone shone
dig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
【原形→“…t”→“…t”】
lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent
【原形→“…d”→“…d”】
hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told
【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】
sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left
【ABC型】：
【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】
be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did done
go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written
【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】
break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)
draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known
【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】
begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum
【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】
wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born
【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】
take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken
【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】
drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven
【ABA型】
become became become come came come run ran run
overcome overcame overcome
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might must must can could shall should will would。