非谓语动词作状语(2)

at all.
让步状语
__L__ef_t___ alone at home, he didn’t feel afraid at all.
6) Her parents died, which left her an orphan.
wk.baidu.com
Her parents died, _l_e_a_v_in_g__ her an orphan. 结果状语
is better than expected. _T_o_ _te_l_l_ y_o_u__ t_h_e_ _t_r_u_th_ (说实话), your proposal has been turned down.
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受 上下文的影响，称作独立成分作状语。类似的短语有：
Generally/strictly/frankly…speaking, talking of…提及，谈到 considering…, seeing…(考虑到…)
To be frank/honest/exact , to begin/start with, to sum up （总而言之，概括地说） To make things/matters worse (更糟糕的是）
3. 独立成分作状语
_Ju__d_g_in_g_f_r_o_mmedia reports(由媒体的报道判断), the result
has been unclear. _T_a_ki_n_g_e_v_e_r_y_th_i_n_g_i_n_to__c（on考sid虑er到at各ion种因素），the result
Non-predicate verbs used as the adverbial
非谓语动词作状语
高二英语组
Teaching aims:
• 1. The students will understand the structure of non-predicate verbs used as the adverbial and can solve the related questions.
有思时考，：分词作状语，分词可以带有自己独立的逻辑主语， 分上词面和分其词逻的辑逻主辑语主之语间分依别然是构什成么主？动分或词被和动逻关辑系主。语这之种间 “什逻么辑关主系语？+分词”的结构被称为分词的独立主格结构， 在句中只能作状语。
练习
1. __D___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
_N_o_t__ _h_a_v_i_n_g_ _f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ his work, he was punished.
8) After we had been shown around the Water Cube, were
then taken to see the Bird’s Nest.
A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. being caused
5. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,
__A_____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
to
play F
4. Because I finished my homework, and I began
to play the game.
F
5. Having finished my homework, I began to play
the game.
T
6. Improving his English, he went to attend an
(2) To pass the exam, he worked hard. ( __目__的__ 状语)
(3) He woke up only to find everyone gone. ( 结__果____ 状语)
不定式作状语，通常表示原因、目的和结果，不定式 同样与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主动或被动关系
9. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ___A_____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
10. He hurried to the station only ___A____ that the train
2) He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. _B_e_in_g_ __il_l__, he didn’t go to school. 原因状语
3) If you see the earth from space, it looks blue. _S_ee_n__ _f_r_o_m__ __s_p_a_c_e_, the earth looks blue条. 件状语
分词作状语的基本原则
分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句 子的主语保持一致，分词和句中主语构成 逻辑上的主动或被动关系，否则不能使用 分词作状语
5) Though he was left alone at home, he didn’t feel afraid
at all.
让步状语
__L__ef_t___ alone at home, he didn’t feel afraid at all.
• 2. To help the students conclude the ways of solving the questions about non-predicate verbs.
判断句子一正个误简，单并句对中错只的能有加一以套改谓正语。动词，
1. There are sev其er余al的b动oy词s p用la非y谓ba语sk形e式t ball
6. ___B____ many times, he still can’t remember it.
A. Had told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
7. He looked around and caught a man __D__ his hand
7) Because he hadn’t finished his work, he was punished. _N_o_t__ _h_a_v_i_n_g_ _f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ his work, he was punished.
8) After we had been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest. _H_a_v_i_n_g_b__ee_n_ _s_h_o_w_naround the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest.
on the playground. playing
F
2. Her husband went to America, left her living
alone in London.
leaving F
3.
Ithf在ein并gi以sa列hm上e句ed的.和m谓复y语h合动o句m词当e连w中用o，r的ka∧才,n情td会h况e有n。两I b套egan
A. Driving
B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
3. Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as
much as 90cm, ___B__sea level to rise.
4) She walked out of the house with her little girl following
her.
She walked out of the house, _f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_ __b_y__ her little
girl.
伴随状语
5) Though he was left alone at home, he didn’t feel afraid
had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
English course. To improve
F
1. 分词（v-ing; v-ed）作状语 用分词作状语的形式改写下列句子
1) When I walked in the street, I came across an old friend.
W_a_l_k_i_n_g __in__ _t_h_e__ _st_r_e_e_t_, I came across an old friend. 时间状语
into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. The manager, ____B____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
Having been done
与句中主语成主动关系 先于谓语动词发生 与句中主语成被动关系
与句中主语成被动关系，与谓语动作 同时发生，一般置于句首作原因状语
与句中主语成被动关系 且先于谓语动作而发生
2. 不定式作状语
(1) I’m pleased to be invited to the party. ( _原__因___ 状语)
练习：
比较下面两个句子：
They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own
feet.
偶然的、意想不到的结果
Football is played all over the world, making it the most popular sport.
自然而然的、意料之中的结果
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2. __B__ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour,
and then an old man suddenly started to cross the
road in front of me.
6) Her parents died, which left her an orphan.
Her parents died, _l_e_a_v_in_g__ her an orphan. 结果状语
7) Because he hadn’t finished his work, he was punished.
4. 分词的独立主格结构
Weather _p_e_r_m_i_t_ti_n_g（permit）, we’ll go out for a picnic. Homework __fi_n_is_h_e_d__（finish）, the boy went out to play. The boy rushed into the classroom, his face _co_v_e_r_e_d__ (cover) with sweat. All thingsc_o_n_s_id_e_r_ed(consider), your article is of greater value than hers.
H__a_v_in__g _b_e_e_n_ _sh_o_w__naround the Water Cube, we were
then taken to see the Bird’s Nest.
形式 Doing
意义
与句中主语成主动关系 与谓语动作同时发生，或基本同时发生
Having done
Done Being done