英语必修四导学案unit

Unit3 A taste of English humor

Period 3 Grammar

Learning aims: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement

To discover and learn to use some useful structures

Important points: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement

Difficult points: To master the usages of v—ing with different functions

Learning guide: lead, read and practice

预习案

Finish the following exercises:

作宾语1.I am looking forward to________(see) you again.

2.It’s no use ________(try ) to make me believe you.

3.We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.

1、工作之余，袁隆平喜欢听小提琴曲。

After work ,YuanLongping______________________to violin music. 2、这些天他在考虑换工作。

These days he is______________________his job.

作主语（英译汉） 5.Seeing is believing. ( )

6. Acting was his job.( )

7 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.( )8.It’s no use arguing with him．( )

[归纳总结] 接动名词做宾语的动词有：

接动名词做宾语的动词短语有：

探究案

[课文原句]

1. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.

3. What he likes most is making others laughing.

[观察思考] -ing形式放在系动词之后作，用来泛指某种动作或行为，

以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。

[巩固运用] 1. His job is ______________________.

2. What he likes most is ____________.

[归纳总结]及物动词后接人，其-ed 式形容词一般修饰_____,译为-

_____________

-ing式形容词一般修饰___________,译为_______________

[联想拓展] interest (sb). _______, _________ amuse _______,

_________

astonish _______, _________ surprise _______, _________

tire_______, _________ confuse _______, _________ bore _______, _________ please _______, _________

[课文原句]1.What a surprising answer.

2.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup.

[观察思考]结论：单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的______，既可以表示被修饰者的______或______，也可以表示被修饰者的______

[巩固运用] 1. v-ing 作定语表性质(1)， an interesting lesson= a lesson (that is )

a surprising result = a result (that is )一个惊人的结果

2.v-ing 作定语表用途(4)，

a walking stick = a stick for 手杖

drinking water = water for 饮用水

3.v-ing作定语表示动作正在进行

a running man == a man (who is )

The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.

v-ing短语作定语表示动作正在进行,此时相当于一个从句.

The customer sitting at the table is very angry.

The customer (who is at the table )is very angry.

课文中观察 1.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.

2. You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake is 55239.

3. We see soldiers searching the lost day and night without a good rest.

[联想] 这样的补足语有(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising ) [归纳总结]能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有（三看，二听，一感觉，一注意，一观察）

see(______,______,______,______,______,______,______,______) sb. doing sth等。如：

We saw a light burning in the window.

2) 使役动词，常见的有have(_____,_____,______) sb. doing sth等。“让sb一直做某事”

I won’t have you doing that.

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

I can’t get the clock going again.

学习：(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语，宾语与补足语有_______关系，表示“动作____________（即处于发生的过程中）”。如：

She caught them stealing her apples. 她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them 与stealing有主动关系；在“撞见”时，正在偷)

试比较以下句子：

I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙。(____________________) I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩正在爬墙。(_____________________)

检测案

一．选适当的动词的正确形式填空