专四单词英汉双译(2)

1. Ale

∙n. 麦芽酒

n.

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United

States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

2. Alga

∙n. 藻类；海藻

n.

primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves

3. Algebra

∙n. 代数学

n.

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

4. Alias

∙n. 别名，化名

∙adv. 别名叫；化名为

n.

a name that has been assumed temporarily

adv.

as known or named at another time or place

5. Alibi

alibi ['ælibai]

∙n. 犯罪现场；辩解；托辞

∙vi. 辩解；找借口

∙vt. 为…辩解

n.

1.

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

2.

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

6. Alien

∙adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的

∙n. 外国人，外侨；外星人

∙vt. 让渡，转让

n.

1.

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to

your country

2.

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

3.

a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere

v.

1.

transfer property or ownership

例句:

The will aliened the property to the heirs

2.

arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness

例句:

She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious

adj.

1.

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

例句:

an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism

2.

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

例句:

alien customs

7. Alienate

∙vt. 使疏远，离间；让与

v.

1.

arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness

例句:

She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious

2.

transfer property or ownership

3.

make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated

8. Alight

∙vi. 下来；飞落

∙adj. 烧着的；点亮着的

v.

1.

to come to rest, settle

2.

come down

例句:

the birds alighted

adj.

lighted up by or as by fire or flame

例句:

candles alight on the tables

9. Align

∙vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配

∙vi. 排列；排成一行

v.

1.

place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight

例句:

align the car with the curbalign the sheets of paper on the table

2.

align with; be or come into adjustment

3.

align oneself with a group or a way of thinking

4.

bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation

10.Alimony

∙n. [法] 赡养费；生活费

n.

court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated

11. Alive

∙adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的

adj.

1.

possessing life

例句:

the happiest person alivethe nerve is alivedoctors are working hard to keep him aliveburned alive

2.

(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit

例句:

she was wonderfully alive for her agea face alive with mischief

3.