语法填空学案

语法填空高效解题技巧

荆文珉红旗中学松山分校

一技巧篇

第一部分：未给出提示词,首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词。

1.句子缺主语，空格后无提示词，考虑用_____________; 句子缺宾语，空格后

无提示词，用_______________;句子缺宾语，空格后无提示词，句子中动词不涉及其他对象，考虑用________________.

例1．（2014-辽宁卷）Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds.

例 2. LI Dong rushed over, trying to catch the robber, but the robber fought back when he found _______ being attacked.

2.名词前是空格，若没有限定词，考虑填冠词或some，any，other，another

等限定词。.

例1.（2014广东卷）She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _______top floor.

3.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句子中不作主语、表语，也不作

动词的宾语时，很可能填____________.

例1.（2015·全国卷I）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

例2.（2014-辽宁卷）Don’t laugh _____me. I may look funny.

4.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一

定是填__________或_____________, 如果是_________, 要确定是那种从句。

高考语法填空中常考的是状语从句和定语从句，其次是名词性从句。

例1：（2015•全国卷I）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______are pictured by artists…

例2.（2014-辽宁卷）Oh,…______you don’t mind, I will stop and take a deep breath.

例 3.（2014·重庆卷）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University Yesterday？

---Yeah, but I have no idea_______he did it; that’s one of his favorite

universities.

5.若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓

不一致时，很有可能是填____________或

______________________________________________________ 。

例1. (2010茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you ____ do.

例2. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.

第二部分:提示词为动词的解题技巧

1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是

_____________时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑_____、________和________.

例1.（2014-辽宁卷）Tai Chi__________(call)”shadow boxing” in English.

例2（2015•全国卷I）It was raining lightly when I __________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

例3（2015•全国卷2）This circle ________(go) day after day: the walls warm up during the hot day…

2. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是用其非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用V-ing形式/V-ed 形式，还是用不定式形式，确定方法主要有:

(1)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用_________,是被动关

系，用____________.

The headmaster went into the lab, __________(follow) by the foreign guests.

(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用__________.

例___________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

(3) 作主语或宾语，通常用ING形式表示习惯或一般情况，用_______表示具

体的情况。

例1. __________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,…

(4) 作定语要判断所给词和逻辑主语的关系

例1.（2015•全国卷1）A study of travelers _________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

例2.（2015•全国卷2）The adobe dwellings (土坯房）____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern of architects and engineers.

3. 若所给词作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式。

例Different from those who begin their_________(apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2,Li made a late decision on US education.

第三部分：提示词为其他词类

根据该词在句子中所作成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法如下：

1.提示词是形容词，且位于句首、句末、动词前后、形容词前后或副词前

后，应考虑_________。

例Abercrombie & Kenta travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2.提示词如果是形容词或副词，有可能是考察其比较等级。

3.若提示词为动词或名词，空格处做主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，

用名词形式。空格作定语，用形容词形式。

例：As ____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

二总结篇