部编版2020届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第十一讲 主谓一致和特殊句式随堂巩固 牛津译林版

主谓一致和特殊句式

1．(2018·苏州中学开学考试)—Where did you watch the film Avengers：Age of Ultron?

—It was in the same cinema ________ I saw Terminator Genisys.

A．when B．where

C．that D．as

C解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the same cinema。

2．(2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.

A．not if solved properly

B．if solved properly

C．not if properly solved

D．if not solved properly

D解析：句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be 动词一起省略。故选D。

3．(2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.

A．that B．which

C．where D．when

A解析：句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是在生活中继续下去的勇气才最重要。 You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。 It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。

4．—________you got Wang Feng’s autograph photo?

—Didn’t you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!

A．How it was B．When it was that

C．How was it that D．When was it

C解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：——你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？——难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋从句”可知， C项正确。

5．(2018·宿迁模拟)It was not the word you said________angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it.

A．that; how B．which; what

C．that; that D．which; why

A解析：考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填that, 与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how, how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。

6．When we________a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.

A．do make B．don’t make

C．making D．not making

A解析：考查强调句。句意：当我们真的犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do, 表示强调。

7．Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.

A．I did understand B．did I understand

C．I had understood D．had I understood

B解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only ＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。

8．(2018·天津六校联考)________， they couldn’t make her change her mind.

A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they

C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard

A解析：考查倒装句。句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。

9．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________for television, would be a hit.

A．adapted B．being adapted

C．to be adapted D．having been adapted

A解析：考查省略。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television, 因此选择A。

10．Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ________？

A．have you B．haven’t you

C．did you D．didn’t you

D解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：嘿，看看你苍白的脸色，你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了，