非谓语动词做状语93842

形式
意义
doing having done
done being done having been
done
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主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本 同时发生
主动，先于谓语动词发生
被动 被动，正在进行，一般作原因状语放 句首
被动，先于谓语动词发生
2) 不定式做状语
形式
意义
To do
主动，将来
To be done
I study hard to improve
English.
状语
The teacher ask me to
answer the question.
宾补
动名词可以以下成分:
1.主语 swimming is my hobby.
2. 宾语 I like swimming.
3. 表语
My hobby is swimming.
Analyze the sentence：划分句子结构
观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做
什么成分.
(
)
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.
2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (
)
3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams.
被动， 将来
To be doing
主动， 正在
To have done
主动，完成
To have been done 被动，完成
一. doing/having done 做状语
主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，
having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。
1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.
( 条件状语 )
4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an
orphan
( 结果状语 )
5.They went into the room, laughing and talking.
(伴随状语 )
6. To make much progress in English, he
(
)
4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an
orphan.
(
)
5.They went into the room, laughing and talking.
(
)
6. To make much progress in English, he
studies hard.
非谓语动词的句法功能
主语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语
不
定 主语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语
式
动
名 主语 宾语 表语
定语
词
分
表语 宾补 定语 状语
词
非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语 动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。
The girl is Mary.
主语 系(谓语) 表语
-ing 形式 非 不定式to do
谓
语 动名动词名-i词ng
动
现现在在分分词词v-ing
词
分词
过去分词 v-ed
To do like that is foolish. 主语
动 I want to see you
宾语
词
不 I am to visit you
表语
定 式 的 使 用
He has lots of work to do. 定语
(
)
4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an
orphan
(
)
5.They went into the room, laughing and talking.
(
)
6. To make much progress in English, he
studies hard.
(
)
观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做
什么成分.
(
)
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.
2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (
)
3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams.
过去分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The teacher is moved. 2. 定语 I don’t like the man talked about at the party. 3. 宾补 We heard a song sung in her room. 4. 状语 Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
连词 谓语
主语
谓语
宾
The girl dancing in the hall is Mary.
非谓语动词 （定）
Given more time, I’ll catch up with you.
非谓语动词 （状语）
(
)
观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做
什么成分
(时间状语 )
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.
2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (原因状语)
3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams.
studies hard.
( 目的状语 )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/being done/having been done to do/ to be done
二. 做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩 逻辑关系，判动词先后
三. 高考易混点
1)分词作状语
4. 定语
I want to buy a swimming suit.
现在分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The music is moving. 2. 定语 I don’t like the people talking loudly in
public. 3. 宾补 We heard her singing in her room. 4. 状语 Reading a newspaper, She sat at the table.