高一英语必修一UNIT2语法

4.You weren’t supposed to come home until
tomorrow！你们不是应该明天才回家吗！ be supposed to应该······；应当······（相当于should do） She was supposed to visit her grandparents.(实际 没来) （否定形式）be not supposed to do sth 禁止做某事 eg. You’re not supposed to be here. was supposed to eg. The sports meeting _________ take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.
有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。 有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。 Many children act in TV shows. b.行动 行动 Think before you act! 三思而后行。 三思而后行。 The manager acted on the decision of the director board. 经理根据董事会的决定行事。 经理根据董事会的决定行事。
分词在句中除了做伴随状语外，还可以作时间，原 因，方式，条件，结果，让步等状语，相当于状语 从句。 分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，一 般用逗号同其他成分隔开。
v-ing 表示主动关系 1) There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light. The soldier found him followed by a spy. v-ed表示被动关系 表示被动关系
固定搭配：
（1）in the act当场 He was caught in the act of stealing watches. （2）act as担任···职务 He act as the chairman of the board. （3）act for代理······；为······尽力 I act for our coach while he was in hospital. （4）act on对······起作用；对······有效 The drug act on the headache.
对比： 对比： The doctor came into the room, （后面 跟着很多护士） 跟着很多护士） followed by several nurses. Several nurses came into the room, （她 们跟着医生） 们跟着医生）. following the doctor
angry
Eric
calm sorry and regretful stubborn 固执的） （固执的）
Mom
Dad
What can you figure out to improve mutual understanding between teenagers and their parents？
6. The room is in a mess.房间脏乱不堪。 房间脏乱不堪。 房间脏乱不堪 in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏 如： 混乱；杂乱；
①
你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 你的书和杂志乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。 你的书和杂志乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
She couldn’t help thinking of the days when she stayed in her hometown.
过去分词做伴随状语， 过去分词做伴随状语，followed是follow的过去分词形式 是 的过去分词形式
3.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
M1U2
Growing Pains
By Veronica
Watch the movie clip and then answer and following questions:
1.What does this clip try to show? 2.What happened to Carol? 3.What do you think of her parents?
拓展： Suppose vt. & vi. 猜想；以为；认为应该；假定 I suppose he is still in hospital. (1)口语中，suppose+ that相当于Let us suppose that···； 让我们假设 (2)Supposing意为假设，相当于If Supposing/suppose/if it is true… (3)suppose后接that从句时，注意否定转移。 Suppose，think，believe，imagine都表示其后的句 子是说话者自己的观点，否定应前移。 I don’t suppose you need to worry.我看你不必着急。 ——will he come？ ——Yes, I suppose so.我想是的。 No, I don’t suppose so.我想不会。
Group Work Look at these four pictures on p.21. p.21
1.What do you think of the relationship between the teenagers and their parents?
2.Do you sometimes have the same experiences and feelings just as they do?
5.The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving!(p.22 Lines13-14) Here gone is an adjective and is usually used after the linking verb(系动词） be. be gone: ①to be no longer in a particular place不在原处 ②to no longer exist不存在，去世 When I got off the train, I found my wallet was gone. The old man’s wife has been gone for many years.
5.The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving!(p.22 Lines13-14) Starve:1.做不及物动词intransitive verb to suffer or die because of no food to eat 挨饿 The explorers starved to death in the desert. 2.做及物动词transitive verb to prevent a person, animal or plant from having enough food使····挨饿 They starved the enemy into submission（投降） be starving( American English ): to be very hungry
Homework
1.Finish the Part D1, D2 on Page 24. 2.Try to compose an ending to the play.
1.Act One第一幕 第一幕 act ① n. a.行为 举动 a brave act 勇敢的行为 行为,举动 行为 b.（戏剧的）一幕 Act 5 Scene 2 第五 （戏剧的） 幕第二景 The act ended and all the audience applauded.一幕终了，所有观众都鼓 一幕终了， 一幕终了 掌了。 掌了。 扮演, ②vi./ vt. a.扮演 表演 扮演 他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。（ 。（Hamlet） 他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。（ ）
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
②
Your books and magazines are in a mess; go and put them in order.
7. scene / scenery 戏剧)场景 ①(戏剧 场景，布景 如： 戏剧 场景， This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 景色， ②景色，风景 如： The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起， 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起， 这种景色确实太美了。 这种景色确实太美了。
1.Have you ever had the kind of experience when you’re left alone at home by your parents ?
2.Can you handle all the stuff and responsibility that your parents leave on you?
Mom and Dad
Eric
Daniel
Act 2
Characters Things they do Feeliis anger comforting his brother talking about the things happened today
现在分词短语做伴随状语， 现在分词短语做伴随状语，walking是walk的现在分词形式 是 的现在分词形式
埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走 路非常慢。 分析：如果拆分一下，可化为两个动作：
①Eric is followed by a big dog. ②The dog is walking very slowly.
2.I can’t wait to surprise the boys!
我迫不及待想给男孩们一个惊喜！
can’t wait to do something 迫不及待做某事 他迫不及待要吃饭。 He can’t wait to eat the dinner. 区别：can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 她情不自禁想到她待在家乡的那段日子。
Strategies of reading a play
1.A play has a unique format and style.
2.Most plays are in the form of a dialogue.
3.A large amount of casual speech is used, sometimes with incomplete sentences.
4.In order to better grasp the idea of a play, you should read it loud.
5.Pay attention to the instructions or tips included in a play.
Act 1
Characters Things they do just coming back from vacation playing soccer at home staying in another room Feelings excited, disappointed, angry surprised and frightened sorry angry