勃艮第(布根地)葡萄酒分级
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Burgundy Wine Classifications
The classification structures in Burgundy differ fundamentally from those in Bordeaux.
There are 4 different classifications:
Regional/District - 22 regional and district appellations which represent over 41% of total production. Examples of regional appellations: Bourgogne Blanc, Hautes Côtes de Nuits. District appellations never have Bourgogne in their names (e.g. Mâcon).
Commune- There are 53 comm unal appellations which represent 36% of total production. Examples include Meursault, Puligny Montrachet, Volnay and Gevrey Chambertin. The communal or village name may be followed by the name of an individual vineyard, e,g, Meursault Clos de la Barre, Gevrey Chambertin Les Evocelles. Many villages have double barrelled names because they have hyphenated the name of their most famous vineyard: thus Gevrey has added Chambertin and Chambolle has added Musigny.
Single Vineyard Communes: Two classes of vineyards:
•Premier Cru: The name of the village the name of the vineyard classified as premier cru:
e.g. Meursault Charmes 1er cru, Gevrey Chambertin Clos St Jacques 1er cru. There are
585 premier cru vineyards in the Côte d'Or and Côte Chalonnaise. They represent 18% of
Burgundy's total production.
•Grand Cru: The name of the vineyard on its own: e.g. Chevalier-Montrachet, Corton Charlemagne (white); Richebourg, Le Musigny (red). Confusingly some of the grand cru
names (Musigny, Chambertin, Montrachet) appear as part of a village name (see above).There are 32 Grand Cru vineyards in the Côte d'Or. Theyrepresent less than 5% of
total production.
IMPORTANT BURGUNDY VILLAGES
Gevrey Chambertin
Grand Crus:
Le Chambertin
Chambertin Clos de Bèze
Mazis-Chambertin
Latricières-Chambertin
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Griotte-Chambertin
Chapelle-Chambertin
Charmes-Chambertin
Premiers Crus:
Combe au Moine
les Cazetiers
Estournelles St Jacques
Clos St Jacques
Aux Combottes.
Morey St. Denis
Grand Crus:
Clos.St-Denis
Bonnes Mares
Clos de la Roche
Clos des Lambrays
Clos de Tart
Premier Crus:
Les Ruchots
La Bussière
La Faconnières
Chambolle Musigny
Grand Crus:
Musigny
Bonnes Mares
Premiers Crus:
Les Amoureuses
Les Beaux-Bruns
Les Cras
Les Fuées
Les Véroilles
Vougeot
Grand Cru:
Clos du Vougeot
Vosne Romanée
Grand Crus:
Romanée-Conti
La Tâche
Richebourg
Romanée Saint-Vivant
La Romanée
La Grande Rue
Premiers Crus:
Aux Raignots
Les Chaumes
Les Suchots
Aux Brûlées
Les Beaux Monts
Combe Brûlée
Flagey-Echézeaux (sold under name of Vosne Romanée)