翻译5.27.

练习
A broken man A broken soldier Broken money

练习
It is not right for children to sit up late. The plane was right above our heads. In the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.

抽象→具体

要加入这个俱乐部可不容易，他们要的是有钱的 阔佬，不是一般的老百姓。 It is not easy to become a member of the club— they want people who have money, not just Tom, Jack and Henry. 别人家里的鸡零狗碎的事你知道得这么全，真是 个包打听！ You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families. You are really well informed!

姑娘为他的真挚动心。 The girl was moved by his honesty.

词义的褒贬
由于党的政策，千万人民走上致富路。 Thanks to the Party‟s policies, millions of the Chinese people are getting rich. 由于两次世界大战的爆发，各国人民蒙受 了巨大的灾难。 People of all countries have suffered great calamities in consequence of the two world wars. Cf. p. 137
练习
Fatty‟s Restaurant had become an institution in his life in the last seven years. If you see any green in his eye, you are wrong. He was up to his neck in debt. The wedding was attended by a Who‟s Who of Boston Society.

汉语习语



要千方百计扩大就业。 We should expand employment by all possible means. 消除贫困任重道远。 It has a long way to go to shake off poverty. 台湾当局审时度势，顺应民意，走和平统一的光 明大道。 The Taiwan authorities should size up the situation and go with people‟s voice to get on the right way of peaceful reunification.

follow
The streets were deserted as people turned into their radio to follow the court proceedings. The private detective followed the man for a couple of days. In the demonstration they were followed by a group of old ladies.

“look”的搭配
Don‟t look at me like that! He is looking for his book. She looked away from him. Looking back on the past, I can now see what I should do. Tom used to look down upon others.

练习Fra Baidu bibliotek

They incited him to go into further investigation. The plotters incited the soldiers to rise against their officers. This general has the reputation of being courageous. He was an honest man, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation.

词义的选择
确定词义
The School of the Air a family tree He‟s unhappy, because he had a blue with his friend just now. That‟s a tall story about the town‟s high street. She told me that her 18-year-old son was the baby.
意见
他们在这件事情上意见不一。 They have a disagreement with this. 全班就推举谁做班长取得了一致意见。 The whole class has reached unanimity on who will be the monitor. 如果没有意见，现在散会。 It there is no objection, the meeting is over. cf. p. 129
抽象→具体
It was a godsend to us. You should not get a handle on him. I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two. The possibility of another oil production cut is there. What they wanted was an end of uncertainties.


意见




我对该教学计划提出了一些修改意见。 I made some suggestions for the revision of the teaching plan. 双方在昨天的会上闹起了意见。 Both sides got into disputes at the meeting yesterday. 中美两国就双边关系及共同关心的问题交换了意 见。 China and the U.S. exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern. 双方取得了一致意见。 Both sides reached an agreement (on…).


语境（context）
近语境（immediate
environments） 远语境（remote environments）
词义的选择. 词义的引申. 词义的褒贬. 词的搭配.

follow
Did Mary follow the scholar‟s argument? The gist of what they said in the meeting was as follows:… Tom follows the law. The general manager proposed to build two grand hotels there in 2010 and one more the following year.

练习
Tom is the last man to come. Tom is the last man to consult. This is the last place where I expected to meet you. Tom should be the last to blame.

意见

干部应该虚心听取群众的意见。 A cadre should listen carefully to the opinions of the masses.
你应该听从医生的意见。 You should follow the doctor‟s advice. 汤姆对此很有意见。 Tom has a lot of complaints about it.

词义的褒贬
As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred. 很幸运，爆炸发生时屋里刚好没有人。

As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic. 很不凑巧，野餐那天偏偏下雨。

词义的褒贬
The picture flattered her. 这幅画画得比她本人漂亮。

Tom was too obviously flattering the gentleman. 汤姆对那位先生的阿谀奉迎未免过于露骨。

词义的褒贬
他不为金钱、美色动心。 Money and pretty women couldn‟t lure him away.
Translation
May 27, 2009 Yao Chenghe yaochenghe@yahoo.com.cn
教学计划
词义的选择 词类的转换 词的增补、省略与重复 正说与反说 分句法与合句法 语态的变换 英语从句、长句的翻译

数字与声色词的翻译 篇章的翻译 汉语连动式、兼语式的翻译 汉语无主句、分句的翻译 汉语复句的翻译、“使”字句的翻译 商贸翻译 应用文翻译

练习

It was mid-August and the subject for discussion was the future of Rommel and his Africa Corps. They predicted youth would have a bright future. John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well. Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after he seized power.

具体→抽象
Life has roses and thorns. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in his character. The matter was finally settled under the table. Tom got a goose egg in the quiz. You‟ll be punished if you dare to play the fox with me.

具体→抽象



她喜欢喝果味酒。 She likes to drink fruit cup. 他不想跟着老板的指挥棒转。 He doesn‟t want to dance to the boss‟s tune. 他是贩卖皮货的。 He is in fur trade. 不许贩卖你的错误理论。 No peddling of your wrong theory.

follow

I have followed the progress of the construction of this residential area with deep interest. If this view is correct, it follows that the black hole is a kind of material in the universe.