学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit-7

Unit7 Dishonoring the Honor system

Vocabulary Development [P234-235]

A:

1.If reviews are not available within four mouths,authors are free to submit the

manuscript to another journal and ask them to vet the manuscript.

如果复核在4个月内没有得到录用，作者可以把自己的原稿投到其它杂志社，然后让他们审阅原稿。

修改成:如果四个月内没有通过复审

2.Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but so far,the archaeologists

have been unable to discover her identity.

尽管她的年代久远，而且她确实看起来优雅，但是到目前为止，考古学家们没有发现她的身份。

修改成:1.她确实看着很优雅尽管她的年代久远//无法弄清楚

3.Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their peer.

心理学家认为儿童们很容易受他们同龄人的影响。

修改成:孩子们//儿童

4.The old man was always sounding off about higher taxes.

那位老人总是爱抱怨高税收。

修改成:抱怨越来越高的税收

5.Man will go down into the pit and all his thougts will perish.

男人如果进入这个坑里，他所有的想法将会消失。

6.The challenger leveled the champion with a mighty uppercut.

挑战者用一记强有力的上勾拳击倒了冠军。

7.He showed a marked lack of interest.

他明显对这不感兴趣。

修改成:明显表现出

8.The jeweler scrutinized th diamond for flaws.

这个珠宝商仔细地检查珠宝中的裂缝。

修改成:瑕疵

9.It’s a chance to strike back and give each his comeuppance for sins of the past.

这是一次反击的机会，给他过去每个罪恶应有的惩罚。

修改成:让他为过去的每一个过错受到了应得的惩罚

10.It is estimated that about 60 percent of people who commit suicide have had a mood disorder.

据估计，在自杀人群中，有百分之六十的人情绪错乱。

修改成:百分之六十的自杀者情绪紊乱

B:

1.It should be ensured that publishers are not governed by arbitrary

thoughts.(whims)

应该确保出版商不会武断行事。

修改成:受武断的思想支配

2.In the court,the prosecutor stated explicitly the charges against the

defendant.(details)

在法庭上，起诉人详细地陈述对被告人的指控。

修改成:检察官明确

According to concerned citizens,it’s very important that the refugees be given aid immediately.(imperative)

通过市民们的关注，难民很快得到了救助。

修改成:根据热心的市民说,立即向难民提供援助是十分重要的

3.There is no safety in unlimited technological arrogance.(hubris)

在科学技术上无休止的傲慢是不安全的。--无限

4.The misconduct by government or military officials is of great danger to

society.(malfeasance)

政府或者军队官员的渎职对社会会造成很大的危险。

修改成:政府官员或军队官员的不正当行为对社会是极大的危险

Actors usually possess a face that can express a complete range of emotions,from rage to peaceful contentment.(gamut)

男演员总是拥有一张可以表达很多情感的脸，从狂怒到和平的满足感。

修改成:平静

5.He is the kind of critic who considers himself the supreme determiner of literary

taste.(arbiter)

他是一位被认为至高无上文学品位的决定者。

修改成:他把自己当作在文学品位上有至高无上决定力的评论者.

6.The wealth of this country comes from its manufacturing advantage given by its

sophisticated technology.(edge)

这个国家的富裕来自于它的制造业，这种优势由它的尖端科学技术来决定。

修改成:这个国家的财富来自于其尖端技术的制造优势

7.Before sending their papers to journals,contributors are supposed to check their

manuscripts thoroughly to make sure there are no errors.(vet)

在把他们的论文发给杂志社之前，投稿人应该仔细地检查自己的文章确保没有任何错误。

8.After a 40-year battle,they won and their enemy was defeated.(finished)

通过40年的战争，他们赢了，他们的敌人被打败了。

修改成:他们打败了敌人,获得了胜利.

Section B [P244]

1.The website offers the beat mortgage rates from a list of mortgage lenders and it

also includes calculators,guides,and forums for additional help.

这个网站提供抵押放贷者那里放贷的比率，并且还包括计算器，指南和论坛来提供增值服务。

修改成: 额外

2.The little kid ate some of the candy and gave the remainder away.

这位小孩吃了一些甜点，然后把剩下的分发出去了。

修改:糖果

3.The stranded mountain climbers attempted to ration their meager food supply.

滞留在山上的登山队员试着定量他们少的可怜的食物供给。

4.The teacher asked the kids to put the cards back by matching the initial letter.