国际贸易实务名词中英文对译(一)

合同的标的至货物的交付

商品的名称name of commodity

凭买方样品买卖sale by seller’s sample

凭买方样品买卖sale by buyer’s sample

代表性样品representative sample=原样original sample =标准样品type sample

复样duplicate sample=留样keep sample

对等样品counter sample=回样return sample

色彩样品color sample

花样款式样品pattern sample

参考样品reference sample

免费样品free sample

推销样品selling sample

装运样品shipping sample ，shipment sample

到货样品outturn sample

检验用样品sample for test

凭文字说明买卖sale by description

凭规格买卖sale by specification

凭等级买卖sale by grade

凭标准买卖sale by standard

良好平均品质Fair Average Quality 或F.A.Q

凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖sale by name of origin , or sale by geographical indication

凭说明书和图样买卖sale by description and illustration Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller

仅供参考For Reference Only

质量公差quality tolerance

毛重gross weight

以毛作净gross for net

净重net weight

按实际皮重real tare , or actual tare

按平均皮重average tare

按习惯皮重customary tare

按约定皮重computed tare

按公量计重conditioned weight

按理论重量计重theoretical weight

法定重量legal weight

净净重net net weight

溢短装条款more or less clause

散装货物bulk cargo , cargo in bulk

运输包装transport packing

大包装，外包装outer packing

板条箱crate

瓦楞纸箱corrugated carton

纸箱carton

漏孔箱skeleton case

桶drum，cask

包bundle ，bale

运输标志，唛头shipping mark

指示性标志indicative mark

警告性标志warning mark

商品条码bar code for commodities

中性包装neutral packing

贸易术语trade terms

Load the goods on board the vessel

关键点critical points

风险划分点point for division of risk =交货点point of delivery

装运合同shipment contract

到货合同arrival contract

空仓费dead freight

滞期费demurrage

单据买卖 a sale of documents

象征性交货symbolic delivery

单价unit price

外汇保值条款exchange clause

佣金commission

经纪人middleman；broker

代理人agent

折扣discount

销售佣金selling commission

累计佣金accumulative commission

数量折扣quantity discount

特别折扣special discount

含佣价price including commission

净价net price

交货delivery

装运shipment

收妥待运accepted for carriage

邮局收据日期date of post receipt

收货日期date of pick-up

接受监管taking in charge

迅速装运prompt shipment

立即装运immediate shipment

尽快装运shipment as soon as possible

以获取舱位为准subject to shipping space available

获得出口许可证为准subject to approval of export license 分批装运shipment by installments

转运transshipment

班轮运输liner transport

租船运输charter transport

定程租船voyage charter ; trip charter

定期租船time charter

光船租船bare boat charter

单程航次租船single trip charter

来回程航次租船return trip charter

连续航次租船consecutive voyages

航次期租time charter on trip basis , TCT

重量吨weight ton

尺码吨measurement ton

从价运费 A.V. or ad val.

按货物重量或尺码从高征收W/M

临时议定运价open rate

燃油附加费bunker adjustment factor , BAF

货币贬值附加费currency adjustment factor CAF

超重附加费heavy lift additional

超长附加费long length additional

直航附加费direct additional