《社会研究方法》艾尔巴比_英文ppt_Ch13

Six Ways to Discover Patterns
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Frequencies Magnitudes Structures Processes Causes Consequences
Variable-oriented Analysis

Focus of analysis is on interrelations among variables and the people observed would be the carriers of those variables.
Answer: C

Methods for examining social research data without converting them to numerical format are referred to as qualitative analysis.
2. Which of the following are different ways a researcher may look for patterns in a particular research topic? A. frequencies B. magnitudes C. structures D. all of these choices
Concept Mapping

Putting concepts in a graphical format.
An Example of Concept Mapping
Using a Spreadsheet for Qualitative Analysis
Quick Quiz
1. Methods for examining social research data without converting them to numerical format are referred to as______________________. A. feminist research B. quantitative analysis C. qualitative analysis D. none of these choices
Conversation Analysis
Fundamental Assumptions: Conversation is a socially structured activity. Conversations must be understood contextually. Structure and meaning of conversations must be transcribed.
Computer Programs for Qualitative Data The Qualitative Analysis of Quantitative Data
Qualitative Analysis

Methods for examining social research data without converting them to a numerical format. Searches for explanatory patterns. Links data collection, analysis and theory.
Grounded Theory Method (GTM)
Four Stages: Comparingຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduincidents applicable to each category. Integrating categories and their properties. Delimiting the theory. Writing the theory.
Coding Methods


Memoing - writing notes about the project. Concept mapping - graphically classifying individual pieces of data.
Question

The key process in the analysis of qualitative social research data is ____________. A. predicting B. analyzing C. writing D. coding
Open Coding

Initial classification and labeling of concepts in qualitative data analysis. Codes are suggested by researchers examination and questioning of the data.
Selective Coding

In Grounded Method Theory, this analysis builds on the results of open coding and axial coding to identify the central concept that organizes the other concepts that have been identified in a body of textual materials.

a. b. c. d.
e.
Meaning Good luck First prize Christmas Acting Smile for a picture.
Conversational Analysis (CA)

Meticulous analysis of the details of conversation, based on a complete transcript hat includes pauses, hems and also haws,
Question

__________________ is an analysis that aims to understand a particular case or several cases by looking closely at the details of each. A. variable-oriented analysis B. case-oriented analysis C. experimentation D. field research
Semiotics


The "science of designs". Signs are anything that is assigned a special meaning.
Matching Signs and Their Meanings

1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
Sign Poinsettia Horseshoe Blue ribbon “Say cheese” “Break a leg”
Question

___________________ is an inductive approach to research in which theories are generated solely from an examination of data rather than being derived deductively. A. cross-case analysis B. Grounded Theory Method C. constant comparative method D. monitoring studies
Constant Comparative Method

Component of the Grounded Theory Method in which observations are compared with one another and with the evolving inductive theory.
Answer: D

The key process in the analysis of qualitative social research data is coding.
Axial Coding

A reanalysis of the results of open coding in Grounded Theory Method, aimed at identifying the important, general concepts.
Memoing


Writing memos that become part of the data for analysis in qualitative research such as grounded theory. Memos can describe and define concepts, deal with methodological issues, or offer initial theoretical formulations.
Answer: D

A researcher may look for patterns in a particular research topic in the following ways: frequencies, magnitudes, and structures.
Three Kinds of Memos for GTM


Code Notes - identify code labels and their meanings. Theoretical Notes - reflect meaning of concepts and theories. Operational Notes -methodological issues.
Case Oriented Analysis

Analysis that aims to understand a particular case or several cases by looking at the details of each.
Cross-case Analysis

Analysis that involves an examination of more than one case, either a variableoriented or case-oriented analysis.
Answer: B

Case-oriented analysis is an analysis that aims to understand a particular case or several cases by looking closely at the details of each.
Answer: B

Grounded Theory Method is an inductive approach to research in which theories are generated solely from an examination of data rather than being derived deductively.
Grounded Theory Method (GMT)

An inductive approach to research in which theories are generated solely from an examination of data rather than being derived deductively.
Part Four
Analysis of Data
Chapter 13
Qualitative Data Analysis
Chapter Outline



Introduction Linking Theory and Analysis Qualitative Data Processing