高考英语重点语法.ppt
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★ The bird escaped ___b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_
(catch) . ★ I feel like __j_o_i_n_in_g___ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of __b_e_in__g_a_b_a_n_d_oned
(abandon) by us.
mother in the hospital .
注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ _R__a_is_i_n_g____ (raise) your hat to a
a ladyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ _B_e_in_g__k_i_ll_e_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
注意
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主
语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，
当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing
形式。
To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making 3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him.
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__al(lonwote, dallow) to visit his
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾 语。
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
语态 主动形式 被动形式
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完成式。
A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all.
A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful
B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful
D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and
_____ to the window to see what was happening.
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to,
(catch) . ★ I feel like __j_o_i_n_in_g___ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of __b_e_in__g_a_b_a_n_d_oned
(abandon) by us.
mother in the hospital .
注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ _R__a_is_i_n_g____ (raise) your hat to a
a ladyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ _B_e_in_g__k_i_ll_e_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
注意
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主
语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，
当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing
形式。
To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making 3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him.
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__al(lonwote, dallow) to visit his
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾 语。
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
语态 主动形式 被动形式
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完成式。
A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all.
A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful
B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful
D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and
_____ to the window to see what was happening.
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to,