非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

非谓语动词在句中可作哪些状语：

非谓语动词作状语易混点

易混点一: 谓语动词还是非谓语动词

考题呈现：

1. She got off the bus, but ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)

2. She got off the bus, ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)

3.The man you referred to _____ just now.

A. comes

B. come

C. coming

D. came

小试牛刀

1. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision..

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

2.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012 福建）

A. realizing

B. realized

C. to realize

D. being realized

3._________ up early in the morning to have a walk, I’m sure, you are likely to feel active all day.

A. Get

B. Having got

C. Getting

D. to get

4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D. having put

易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态

考题呈现：

1.____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged

B. Encouraging

C. Encouraged

D. Having encouraged

非谓语动词作状语时，主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系：

doing-表；being done—表示；

having done-表；having been done-表可与done换用—表示被动和完成；to do—表示

区别：____ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

解析：如果非谓语动词受到many times, for a long time 等状语修饰，则最好用

having done / having been done表示非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。

小试牛刀

1.The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused

2.（湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled D . to struggle

3 The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making

4.________________, the house was not allowed to enter.

A. Being painted

B. Having painted

C. Having been painted

D. To paint

易混点三：非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系考题呈现：

1.While watching television, _________. (全国卷III)

A. the door bell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

2.Written in a hurry, _____________ . How can it be satisfactory?

A. they found many mistakes in the report

B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report

D. the report is full of mistakes

小试牛刀

1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can

improve our health.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

3.____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(天津卷)

A Completing

B Having completed

C To have completed

D To complete

注意：since, when, while, whenever, no matter how, once, until 等之后接非谓语。

若接Ving表与主句逻辑主语构成主动关系；接ved表被动；连词+to do不作状语。

易混点四：区别独立主格结构

考题呈现

1.The attractive girl _____ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss

what to do next.

2.The attractive girl’s eyes _____ on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss

what to do next.

A. fixed

B. fixing

C. being fixed

D. to fix

3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.

A. follows

B. followed

C. to follow

D. being followed

若非谓语在做状语时，有自己独立的逻辑主语，则考虑名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语。v-ing与独立主语间构成主动/ v-ed表被动/ having done 表主动，完成；/to do表将来。/

小试牛刀

1. All the preparations for the project ______, we we’re ready to start.

2.All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed

B. have been completed

C. had been completed

D. been completed