语篇型语法填空

语篇型语法填空

【考纲解读】

语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。

【解题步骤】

1、浏览全文，把握语篇；

2、边读边填，先易后难；

3、验证复查，清除难点。

语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。自由填空类其主要考察：冠词、连词、介词、关系代词等。提示性填空类主要考查：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。

考法一提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

1 The teacher asked one student________(repeat) what he had heard from the tape record.

2. Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and _______(push) her aside.

3. I’m always _________(tire) but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.

4. __________(bury) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.

5. There is nothing better than ___________(praise)by my teacher before my classmates.

6. By the time Jim got to a little town，every hotel room________(take)

7. He _________(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.

8. He wants to be a ________(write.)

考法二词性转换类词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

9．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft).

10. She was _______(surprise) helpful.

11. She _______(patient) explained all the rules to the students.

12. The teacher praised me for my _______(dependent) thinking.

13. Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the ______(true).

14. I am elected as an ________(assist)to my English teacher.

15. Sally worked out ten class _______(rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom。

16．The traffic may also _______ (threat)people’s lives.

考法三无提示词类（填代词、冠词、引导词、介词、情态动词、助动词、连词）17．The two students gradually built_______ friendly relationship with their roommates.

18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seating, while ______support the idea.

19. I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _______for a change.

20. Luckily he had brought some work home from office, with _____he kept himself busy for

a couple of hours.

21. ______Chai Jin said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

22.It is a fact _______roaming fees (漫游费)between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for cross district phone calls have been cancelled.

23．_________the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class.

24. In this way, everyone will live ________peace.

25. Then the d river stood up and asked, “_____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

26. I_______ have put them in there when the phone rang.

27.I wanted to watch the September 3 military parade so much _______I put off the meeting.

28. We stood around him ___________watched attentively.

高考大题微猜想

Listening is a necessary part of communication. Not only does it help you build good relations with others, 1 it’s also a way of showing respect. When people feel respected, it’s easy to build long ,happy relationships. Think about how great it feels when someone spends time 2 (listen)to you, and those times when they are absorbed in 3 you are saying. This makes you feel valued and 4 (do)wonders to aid communication.

Look at it the other way around: we all know people who are really bad listeners. They love the sound of their own voice 5 much that you can’t get a word in, and when it’s finally your turn to talk, 6 aren’t really listening. How does this make you feel? Disappointed, and of low value. By not listening to you, the other person is telling you that you have nothing worth 7 (say).So try to be 8 good listener. Pay attention, and then show your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your 9 (respond).At the end of the day, people just want to feel like they 10 (understand).

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.

A few hours 62 ,I’d been at home in Hong King, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin ,it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

（衡中20XX届模拟）Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay )in the cold could help us