高考英语语法填空技巧 PPT
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• 2. Nowadays, no one can get away f_r_o_m_traffic jams in big cities.
• Ex1. My friends walked me to
the bus stop and waited with me _u_n_t_il_ the bus arrived .
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _b_u_t_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
• 【二】给词题填空
• Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man _p_r_e_se_n_t_e_d_(present) the water to the old man. has been solved
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something．As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
语法填空解题指导
• There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
• 1. Do you know the _d_e_p_th__ (deep) of the river?
• 3. The little girl is _e_x_tr_e_m__ely (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.
• 【一】 When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to_a_1.__new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understandt_h_e2i.r__(they)language. Everything was different_f_ro3m._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband,_ 4.w__h_o_was a new person for me, too.
possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health．
•
•
高考真题---2017
• 61. as,
62. effects,
• 63. to process, 64. are removed ,
• 65. a,
36. worse,
而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词， 还是用不定式。
• Ex1 He was very tired…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
h__ig_h_e_r_ (high)
• Ex2 The water was simply the
• Ex2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course.
4. 词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法: 如果空格处要填的词性与括号中 所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑 构词法（词类转换）。
• Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事 物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。
• 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though _w_e__ don’t see each other very often
3) Most of my time _is_s_p_e_n_t(spend) teaching teaching young children now.
• Ex1 _W__a_lk_i_n_g_ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
amazing conversation.
• 2. Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _T_h_e_ water
was sweet
2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名
词”,应填_限__定__词___ 。
用“成分结构”分析解题。
• 【一】纯空题试题
Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like
_i_t __? ”
1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要
填 _代__词__。具体填哪类代词,要根据前后
• 67. is,
68. eating
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• 69, careful,
70. which
高考真题剖析
考什么? 怎么考?
• 高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？
• 1）纯空题：通常考_冠__词_、 _代__词__ 、_介__词__ 、 连__词___等四类词。
2）给词题：
常考 谓语动词(时态和语态) 、 非谓语 动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较 等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等。
• Ex2.But now this problem ______ (solve) already.
• 1.谓语动词的解题方法: 首先考虑提
示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它 的时态，语态和人称。
1)The sun was setting when my car _b_r_o_k_e (break) down near a village.
• Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
• However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes．Like anything, it is
• 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. It’s so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurth_i_m_s_e_lf (he).
• Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _a_n__
• It was a sad moment when I had to say
goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t
want_t_o_l5e.a__v_e(leave)my hometown because I _g_r6e.w__(grow) up there and had wonderful _m__e7m._o_r_i_e_s(memory) of the place.tShoi,n_k_i7n.g_
• 怎么考？？
• 考点设置： • 1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。 • 2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。
• 答案特点？
• 1）纯空题填空：
一空一词。
• 2）给词题填空：
用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体
填几个词要由具体的语境而定）
3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。
• 解题高招(三步骤)： • 1 通读全文，把握大意。 • 2 结合语境，试填空格。 • 3 重读全文，验证复查。 • 一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，
1. I had been listening to the radio and reading _a_ book.
2. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at t_h_e_same time.
1._W__it_h_ the help of David, I have
container for love .Nothing
an act could
of be
sk_w_in_ed_en_tee_sr(sswaenedt)
• 3.形容词和副词的解题方法: 如果提示
词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不 变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级 或前后缀。
• Ex1 We drank together and talked m__e_r_ri_ly(merry) till far into the night.
• 4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整
的句子，这时要填_连__词___。具体
填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻 辑关系来决定。
• 1. Do you know the man __w_h_o_ is speaking to David?
2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _a_n_d__ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
made a rapid progress on my major.
• 3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名 词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语 动词的宾语时,要填_介__词__ 。具体填什
么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其 意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词 的句式搭配来决定。
• 1. The young man went home __w_i_th_ a happy heart.
• Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _t_o_h_e_l_p_ (help) it grow,” is based on the following story.
• 2.非谓语动词的解题方法 : 首先考虑
提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考
虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进
• Ex1. My friends walked me to
the bus stop and waited with me _u_n_t_il_ the bus arrived .
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _b_u_t_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
• 【二】给词题填空
• Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man _p_r_e_se_n_t_e_d_(present) the water to the old man. has been solved
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something．As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
语法填空解题指导
• There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
• 1. Do you know the _d_e_p_th__ (deep) of the river?
• 3. The little girl is _e_x_tr_e_m__ely (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.
• 【一】 When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to_a_1.__new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understandt_h_e2i.r__(they)language. Everything was different_f_ro3m._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband,_ 4.w__h_o_was a new person for me, too.
possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health．
•
•
高考真题---2017
• 61. as,
62. effects,
• 63. to process, 64. are removed ,
• 65. a,
36. worse,
而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词， 还是用不定式。
• Ex1 He was very tired…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
h__ig_h_e_r_ (high)
• Ex2 The water was simply the
• Ex2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course.
4. 词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法: 如果空格处要填的词性与括号中 所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑 构词法（词类转换）。
• Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．
语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事 物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。
• 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though _w_e__ don’t see each other very often
3) Most of my time _is_s_p_e_n_t(spend) teaching teaching young children now.
• Ex1 _W__a_lk_i_n_g_ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
amazing conversation.
• 2. Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _T_h_e_ water
was sweet
2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名
词”,应填_限__定__词___ 。
用“成分结构”分析解题。
• 【一】纯空题试题
Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like
_i_t __? ”
1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要
填 _代__词__。具体填哪类代词,要根据前后
• 67. is,
68. eating
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• 69, careful,
70. which
高考真题剖析
考什么? 怎么考?
• 高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？
• 1）纯空题：通常考_冠__词_、 _代__词__ 、_介__词__ 、 连__词___等四类词。
2）给词题：
常考 谓语动词(时态和语态) 、 非谓语 动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较 等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等。
• Ex2.But now this problem ______ (solve) already.
• 1.谓语动词的解题方法: 首先考虑提
示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它 的时态，语态和人称。
1)The sun was setting when my car _b_r_o_k_e (break) down near a village.
• Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
• However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes．Like anything, it is
• 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. It’s so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurth_i_m_s_e_lf (he).
• Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _a_n__
• It was a sad moment when I had to say
goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t
want_t_o_l5e.a__v_e(leave)my hometown because I _g_r6e.w__(grow) up there and had wonderful _m__e7m._o_r_i_e_s(memory) of the place.tShoi,n_k_i7n.g_
• 怎么考？？
• 考点设置： • 1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。 • 2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。
• 答案特点？
• 1）纯空题填空：
一空一词。
• 2）给词题填空：
用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体
填几个词要由具体的语境而定）
3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。
• 解题高招(三步骤)： • 1 通读全文，把握大意。 • 2 结合语境，试填空格。 • 3 重读全文，验证复查。 • 一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，
1. I had been listening to the radio and reading _a_ book.
2. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at t_h_e_same time.
1._W__it_h_ the help of David, I have
container for love .Nothing
an act could
of be
sk_w_in_ed_en_tee_sr(sswaenedt)
• 3.形容词和副词的解题方法: 如果提示
词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不 变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级 或前后缀。
• Ex1 We drank together and talked m__e_r_ri_ly(merry) till far into the night.
• 4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整
的句子，这时要填_连__词___。具体
填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻 辑关系来决定。
• 1. Do you know the man __w_h_o_ is speaking to David?
2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _a_n_d__ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
made a rapid progress on my major.
• 3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名 词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语 动词的宾语时,要填_介__词__ 。具体填什
么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其 意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词 的句式搭配来决定。
• 1. The young man went home __w_i_th_ a happy heart.
• Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _t_o_h_e_l_p_ (help) it grow,” is based on the following story.
• 2.非谓语动词的解题方法 : 首先考虑
提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考
虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进