过去分词短语作状语

_L_o_s_t__in__d_e_e_p__t_h_o_u_g_h_t_, he didn’t hear the sound. 陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。
_T_ir_e_d__o_f__t_h_e__lo_n_g__s_p_e_e_c_h_, he started to read a novel. 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说 来。
Grammar
--Past participle as the Adverbial
When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.
Asked what had happened, he kept silent. 时间
Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
1. When heated, ice will be changed into water. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. Unless invited, I won’t attend his wedding. Unless I am invited, I won’t attend his wedding. 3. Once caught smoking in the kitchen, the cook
2. If it is taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.
Taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
被动, 完成
状态
Summary 3
某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有: lost / absorbed in dressed in tired of worried about based on located in ……
3. Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didn’t lose heart.
Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didn’t lose heart.
better. 条件
Although he was ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeft alone at home, the little boy didn’t
feel afraid at all.
让步
Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all.
The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed
__D_r_e_s_s_e_d__in__w_h__it_e___, the girl looked like an angel. 穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天 使。
Summary 4
doing 表示主动,正在进行的动作， done表示被动，已经完成的动作
_S_e_e_n_ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks beautiful. _S_e_e_in_g_ (see) from the top of the mountain, we can get a good view of the whole town.
4. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling.
Born in a poor family, he had little schooling.
Rewrite the sentences, using the adverbial clauses.
will be fired . Once the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen, he
will be fired.
Summary 2
过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构 成“连词+过去分词”结构，即: while (when, once, as, though, unless, if等连词)+过去分词
by some students.
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some
students. 伴随
Summary 1
过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原 因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语 从句； 过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方 式状语，相当于一个并列句； 过去分词(短语) 充当状语时，其逻辑主 语必须与句子的主语是一致的。
Rewrite the sentences, using the past participle as the adverbial.
1. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 原因
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the
work much better.
Given more time, we would be able to do the work much