论格式条款及其法律规制

论格式条款及其法律规制

李晓芝法政学院 03法本（2）班 03024211

指导老师：方益权

摘要：格式条款的出现改变了传统的订约方式，从经济学的角度而言具有无可比拟的优势，但对合同自由原则形成了重要挑战。各国纷纷通过修改或制定单性的法律对格式条款加以规范。我国相关立法虽然对格式条款的使用加以限制，但存在诸多缺陷，甚至没有给格式条款以一个明确而完整的定义。本文试图阐述、分析格式条款的特性以对其提出一个合理的界定，并研究我国的立法缺陷，通过比较、借鉴国外比较成功的做法，提出了适合于我国的法律规制方案。

关键词：格式条款；认定；规制；完善

Abstract：The rise of form clause has changed traditional way to contract and has the incomparable superiority from the economic angle. However, it forms an important challenge to freedom of contract principle. Therefore, various countries tried to form the provision for form clause through the revision of constitution or the formulation of unisexual law. Although our country tries to do limits to the use of the form clause through the legislation, there are still many flaws. We even have not been clear about the complete definition for the form clause. This article attempts to elaborate and analyze the characteristic of form clause to make a reasonable definition. What’s more, it tries to study our country's flaw in legislation by the comparison between some oversea countries which have successful procedure and use for reference. At last, it needs to summarize one regulations plan to suit our country.

Keyword：Form clause；Cognizance；Regulation；Consummation

目录

中文摘要及关键词.......................................................................................................... １英文摘要及关键词.......................................................................................................... １引言............................................................................................................................... ３第一部分：关于格式条款的认定..................................................................................... ４

一、格式条款的概念 ...................................................................................................... ４

二、笔者对于格式条款的特征及定义的概括 ................................................................... ５

三、格式条款与相关概念的区别..................................................................................... ５第二部分：目前滥用格式条款的状况分析....................................................................... ５

一、关于格式条款的存在方式 ........................................................................................ ６

二、目前存在的滥用格式条款的种类.............................................................................. ６第三部分：我国《合同法》关于格式条款的立法缺陷 ..................................................... ６

一、第三十九条的规定笼统、不明确.............................................................................. ６

二、第四十条的相关规定自相矛盾 ................................................................................. ７

三、第四十一条的相关规定存在冲突的可能性................................................................ ７第四部分如何对格式条款进行法律规制 ........................................................................ ７

一、为何要对格式条款进行规制..................................................................................... ７

二、现存的几种法律规制方式 ........................................................................................ ７

三、德国法上对格式条款的法律规制.............................................................................. ８

四、制定适合中国社会的格式条款法律规制模式 ............................................................ ８致谢 ........................................................................................................................... ９注释 ........................................................................................................................... ９参考文献........................................................................................................................ ９