【VIP专享】哈尔滨师范大学 西语 翻译学课件3

5. The doctor said seriously to the patient: “You’ve got a bad cough, so you can’t smoke a cigarette any more.”
• The doctor said seriously to the patient: “You’ve got a bad cough, so you mustn’t smoke cigarettes any more.”
Would, might, could are often used to express hesitant request, while must, should, ought to are used to express duty and obligation.
Book 2-Unit 10
4. The guest requested: “I could like to have another drink.”
Part III Extended Activities
Book 2-Unit 10
Error Correction Word Formation Vocabulary Work
Book 2-Unit 10
Grammar Work: Error Correction (page 146)
1. You ought to not see him any more. • You ought not to see him any more.
Not should be added before toinfinitive
Book 2-Unit 10
2. You are not supposed playing the ball games in the classroom.
• You’re not supposed to play ball games in the classroom. In be supposed to, to is not a preposition but an infinitive symbol, so it should be followed by the basic form of a verb.
• The guest requested: “I would like to have another drink.” would like/love to do sth: used for politely saying what someone wants to do
Book 2-Unit 10
Book 2-Unit 10
Word Formation: -ion
• -ion is a suffix added to verbs to form nouns showing action or condition of stated verb, e.g., confession.
Book 2-Unit 10
8. “Professor Davy, may you write a recommendation letter for me?”
• “Professor Davy, could you write a recommendation letter for me?”
May means to be allowed or permitted to do something; May and could are used to indicate tentativeness or politeness.
Clauses after verbs like “suggest, order, insist, demand, etc.” are usually in subjunctive mood, that is, “should + bare infinitive” is used and the word ‘should” in this case is often omitted.
Mustn’t is used to express prohibition.
Book 2-Unit 10
6. At the meeting, the chairman suggested that the present examination system will be reformed.
• At the meeting, the chairman suggested that the present examination system (should) be reformed.
Book 2-Unit 10
3.“It’s raining. You would take the umbrella with you,” said mother
• “It’s raining. You should/ought to take the umbrella with you,” said mother.
Book 2-Unit 10
7. “John, where is your sister? You would have brought her to the party. She is welcome here.”
• “John, where is your sister? You should/ought to have brought her to the party. She is welcome here.”
Book 2-Unit 10
9. If you see a man with a black cap appear before that build来自百度文库ng, you can call the police immediately , OK?
• If you see a man with a black cap appear before that building, you should call the police immediately , OK?