合作原则论文：合作原则礼貌原则面子原则

合作原则论文：合作原则礼貌原则面子原则

【中文摘要】从语用学的角度对会话中性别差异的成因进行了研究。语言性别差异与性别歧视是社会语言学研究中的一个焦点,国内外众多专家和学者都对其进行过研究。继Robin Lakoff(1975)的研究以来,众多专家和学者,出于各自不同的,运用不同的研究方法,对

语言性别差异与歧视进行了全方位、多层次的研究。时至今日,此方面的研究已经取得了令人瞩成就。然而,关于这方面的研究仍然存在一些不足之处,需要进一步的完善和发展。本文在社会语言学和语用学理论研究成果的基础上,从语用学的角度,分析男女在日常会话中

对语用原则中的合作原则,礼貌原则,面子理论的遵守与违反。本文通过对日常会话中语料的收集和分析,得出在日常会话中女性一半以上都能对对方的提问做出充分的,相关的回答,从而遵守合作原则。男性则因为对对方的提问不能做出充分的,相关的回答,从而违背合作原则。在会话中,女性喜欢使用问句,请求,间接表达,较少说脏话和禁忌语,所以她们大多都能遵守礼貌原则。男性则较多地使用祈使句,命令局,并较多说脏话和禁忌语,从而违背礼貌原则。在面子理论方面,男女在会话中所运用的面子策略也存在差异。女性常常采用消极面子策略,她们害羞,喜欢用模糊语,而男性喜欢用积...

【英文摘要】The purpose of this study researches the cause of gender differences in daily conversation from the pragmatic

perspective based on the theories of sociolinguistics and pragmatics.It intends to demonstrate how females and males differ in observing or flouting such pragmatic principles:the cooperative principle, the Politeness Principle and the Face Theory in daily conversations and explores the reasons and consequences of gender differences, through collecting and analyzing daily conversational data. In dail...

【关键词】合作原则礼貌原则面子原则

【采买全文】1.3.9.9.38.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.13.7.2.1

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【说明】本文仅为中国学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。

【英文关键词】cooperation principle polite principle face principle

【目录】从语用学角度研究日常会话中的性别差异摘要

5-6Abstract6-7Chapter One Introduction10-12 1.1 The Background of This Study10 1.2 The Purpose and Significance of This Study10-11 1.3 The Layout of This Study11-12Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review12-18 2.1 Theoretical Framework12-14 2.1.1 “Sex”and “Gender”12-13 2.1.2 Pragmatics13 2.1.3 Cooperative Principle13 2.1.4 Polite Principle13 2.1.5 Face

Principle13-14 2.2 Scattered Studies (Before

1960s)14 2.3 Scholarly Systematic Researches in West (After 1960s)14-16 2.4 Systematic Studies in China16-18Chapter Three The Manifestation of Gender Differences in Conversation18-30 3.1 The Gender Differences in Conversation18 3.2 The Gender Differences in

Phonology18-20 3.2.1 Gender Differences in

Intonation18-19 3.2.2 Gender Differences in Pronunciation19-20 3.3 The Gender Differences in

Lexicon20-24 3.3.1 Descriptive Words21-22 3.3.2 Taboo and Euphemism22-24 3.4 The Gender Differences in

Syntax24-30 3.4.1 Tag Questions24-26 3.4.2

Hedges26-27 3.4.3 Sentence Structure27-28 3.4.4 Question and Statement28-30Chapter Four Pragmatic Investigations into Gender Differences in

Conversation30-54 4.1 The Definition of Pragmatics30 4.2 Conversational Gender Differences in Cooperative

Principle30-34 4.2.1 The Maxim of Quantity31-32 4.2.2 The Maxim of Quality32 4.2.3 The Maxim of

Relation32-33 4.2.4 The Maxim of Manner33-34 4.3 Conversational Gender Differences in Polite

Principle34-47 4.3.1 The Tact Maxim and Generosity