加速康复外科在结直肠癌围手术期的效果观察
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【 摘 要】 目的 探讨加速康复外科( ERAS) 应用于结直肠癌患者围手术期的安全有效性,及对患者术后营养及免疫
状况的影响。 方法 收集 2015 年 8 月至 2017 年 1 月在我院接受腹腔镜手术的 61 例结直肠癌患者,随机分为快速康复组 ( FT,n = 31) 和常规对照组( CT,n = 30) 。 FT 组接受快速康复围手术期管理,CT 组予以常规处理。 比较分析两组间白蛋白、前 白蛋白、转铁蛋白、IgG、IgA、IgM、C 反应蛋白、外周血糖、术后首次排气时间、住院时间、住院费用和术后并发症的差异。 结果 两组各 27 例患者完成试验。 与 CT 组比较,FT 组术后 1、3、5 天白蛋白、转铁蛋白及 IgG 水平较高,术后首次排气时间提前, 住院时间减少,以上差异均有统计学意义( P<0������ 05) 。 FT 组与 CT 组住院费用分别为(20������ 3±1������ 2) 千元和( 27������ 6±0������ 9) 千元,差 异有统计学意义( P<0������ 05) 。 C 反应蛋白、外周血糖、IgA、IgM 水平及术后并发症发生率方面,FT 组与 CT 组的差异均无统计学 意义( P>0������ 05) 。 结论 ERAS 对于加快结直肠癌患者康复是一种安全有效的措施,并对术后营养及免疫状况的恢复具有积 极影响。
【 关键词】 结直肠癌; 源自文库加速康复外科( ERAS) ; 围手术期
中图分类号:R735������ 3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-0460(2018)10-0931-06
Effects of enhanced recovery after surgery in perioperative period of colorectal cancer HE Zhijun, WU Lianbao, HAN Jiang. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China Corresponding author: HAN Jiang, E⁃mail:hanjiang_dudiao@ aliyun.com 【 Abstract】 Objective To investigate the safety and effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery ( ERAS) in perioperative
临床肿瘤学杂志 2018 年 10 月第 23 卷第 10 期 Chinese Clinical Oncology,Oct. 2018,Vol.23,No.10
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·临床应用·
加速康复外科在结直肠癌围手术期的效果观察∗
201318 上海 上海健康医学院附属周浦医院胃肠外科 何治军, 吴连宝, 韩 江1
period of colorectal cancer and the influence on postoperative nutritional status and immune. Methods A total of 61 patients with colo⁃ rectal cancer from August 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. Thirty⁃one cases in fast⁃track ( FT) group were given perioperative management of ERAS and 30 cases in routine control ( CT) group were given the conventional treatment. The albu⁃ min, prealbumin, transferrin, IgG, IgA, IgM, C⁃reactive protein, peripheral blood glucose, postoperative initial anal exhaust time, length of hospital stay, hospitalization cost and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results A total of 54 patients completed the experiment, with 27 patients in each group. Compared with CT group, the albumin, transferrin and IgG were significantly higher in FT group at 1, 3 and 5 days after surgery( P<0������ 05) . The postoperative initial anal exhaust time and the length of hospital stay was shorter in FT group compared with CT group ( P < 0������ 05) . The hospitalization costs of FT group and CT group was (20������ 3±1������ 2) and (27������ 6±0������ 9) thousand yuan, respectively ( P<0������ 05) . There was no significant difference in C⁃reactive protein, pe⁃ ripheral blood glucose, IgA, IgM and post⁃operative complications between the two groups ( P>0������ 05) . Conclusion ERAS is safe and effective for patients with colorectal cancer, and it has positive effect on postoperative nutritional status and immune of patients.