专题二定语从句专项检测答案

定语从句专项检测答案

单句语法填空（共60小题，每小题2分，共120分）

1.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机

会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

2.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶

段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where

3.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关

系词使用when。

4.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限

制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。

5.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些

动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。6.【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用

that/which。

7.【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少

主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。

8.【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

9.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学

生。_________are totally engaged in academic life是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。

10.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持

健康。“____helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

11.【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，

我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。

12.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的

领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。

13.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故

填that或which。

14.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond

是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。

15.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指

代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。

16.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定

语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。

17.which考核非限定性定语从句，此处定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词，在非限定性定

语从句中不能用that,指代前文所说的一件事用which。

18.who根据语境,此处指代人，由于在非限定性定语从句中不能使用that,故只能用who。

19.that/which定语从句中缺宾语，故用关系代词，指代事物，用that/which。

20.whose purposes与先行词the World Food Programme为所属关系，故用whose。

21.whose work与先行词My eldest son为所属关系，故用whose。

22.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时

间状语，故填关系副词when。

23.who分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且

关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

24.whose句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,

空处在此引导定语从句修饰a couple，且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。

25.whom定语从句的先行词是young people,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用

most of whom。因为先行词指人，不能用of which。

26.when分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在

定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。

27.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可

知，you can hear some lovely music是非限制性定语从句，where替代先行词St.Paul's Church在定语从句中作地点状语。

28.which句意：科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论，其中没有一个得

到了证明。该句中的先行词是many theories，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词which，none of which共同构成从句的主语。

29.which Some experts think是主句，主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句；在名词

skill之后则是一个由"介词upon+关系代词"引导的定语从句，此处应填关系代词which。

句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

30.as分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的内容。as

引导非限制性定语从句时，表示"如同，正如",符合语境。

31.whose句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖品，这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行

词为books，它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。

32.which句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。

逗号之后是一个修饰children's books的非限制性定语从句，which指代children's books。

33.which本句使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代前面整个句

子的内容。

34.when句意：作为家里孩子中最小的一个,Alex一直渴望着他能够有独立的时间。根

据句子结构来判断,此句中the time后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以要用关系副词when。

35.where句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。

空处替代先行词atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。36.which句意：营造一种氛围，让员工们感觉（自己）是团队的一分子，此乃一大挑战。

先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语，且空处前有介词in，故只能填which。

37.whose句意：国内市场的利润有所下降的公司有可能到国外寻求机遇。A company为先

行词，whose引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语。

38.which/that句意：在水手们面对的很多危险中，可能最大的（危险）是雾。which/that

引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，dangers为先行词。

39.which/that本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词，缺少宾语，关系词为其宾语，

故用关系代词which/that。根据先行词year，易错填when，但此处关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，而不是在定语从句中作时间状语。

40.which/that因为先行词指物，又因为从句的动词set缺少宾语，所以用关系代词

which/that引导定语从句。

41.which句意：直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50000英镑,这很出乎意料。which

引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为"这件事"。

42.which句意：上周我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这本书是我的同学

推荐给我的。分析句子结构可知，my classmates recommended to me是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在定语从句中作recommended的宾语，应用关系代词which。

43.that句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结

构来判断，此处是一个定语从句，其先行词为information，关系词在从句中作have的宾语。由于先行词前有all修饰，故要用that引导定语从句。

44.where本题的先行词是work,使用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语，

相当于in which。

45.where句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。where

they can gain experience for growth是定语从句，修饰先行词community activities，关系词where在从句中作状语。

46.when句意：我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行

词是the day，后面是定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。

47.when先行词为the fifth grade，此处when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

48.which分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，each of which引导非限制性定语

从句。

49.whose句意：这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事

的。定语从句中的先行词是those,且空处在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。

50.which分析句子结构可知，"he remembers starting as early as his childhood"为非限制性

定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此填which。

51.as分析句子结构可知，该题考查非限制性定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语，as is

often the case常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为"情况通常是这样",所以用as引导。52.who句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是

those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。

53.which/that分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，修饰先行词island,并在从

句中作主语，所以填which/that。

54.whom句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定

语从句的先行词指人，且most of在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。

55.as句意：正如今天的报纸宣布的那样，我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非

限制性定语从句，as在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，翻译成正如。

56.where句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，

此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where来引导。57.where句意：现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词

引导定语从句，先行词为environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

58.where句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。分析句子成分

可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，a letter是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。where在这里相当于in which。

59.where句意：许多国家现在正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在这里可以得到保护。

where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

60.where该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，

故用关系副词where。

单句改错（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.that→which在非限定性定语从句中，指代事物只能用which,不能用that。

2.they→which/that things后面跟的是定语从句，which/that指代先行词the things,在定语从句中作主语。

3.what→that/which或去掉what从句意看，这里what引导的是定语从句修饰the dishes，what不能引导定语从句，应该改为that或which引导从句并在从句中作宾语指物；关系代词在从句中作宾语，此时也可以省略关系代词。

4.when→that/which句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切的年份是加08年。本句中先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。

5.whom→who先行词是those，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。

6.which前加in或which→where先行词是the environment，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where/in which引导定语从句。

7.It→As As is often the case with sb.，某人情况经常如此······

8.where→which/that先行词是a lonely island，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。

9.their→whose先行词men和names为所属关系，而their不能引导定语从句，故将their 改为whose.

10.which→that/who先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，而which不能指人，故将其改为that或who.

11.were→was先行词为the only one of...时，定语从句谓语动词用单数。

12.what→which解析：what不能用来引导定语从句。由逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内客，在从句中作主语。

13.that→which定语从句引导词中，介词后用which不用that。

14.去掉it关系代词that替代先行词the letter在定语从句中作open的宾语，故将多余的宾语去掉。

15.she→who解析：句意我有一位美国朋友Marianne，她独自生活却养了一条宠物狗Sparky。逗号不能连接两个句子，由此可见she lives alone but has a pet dog应为非限制性定语从句。先行词指人、故将she改为who在从句中作主语。

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.who/that

2.who/that

3.where

4.that

5.which/that

6.why

7.that

8.As

9.who/that 10.to whom

高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编

高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.

中考英语语法专题定语从句讲解+练习

定语从句一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词 who whom which that whose 人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词when where why 时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法（1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

复习专题定语从句培优卷

复习专题定语从句培优卷一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只

定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

高二英语寒假作业专题二定语从句

专题二定语从句一．三个概念 1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。如： The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长 This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。 The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的 2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。如： The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。 Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。 His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。如： Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。 There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。 1.The students are working hard. 2. Lee is one of the students. 步骤 1.两个句中相同的词（the students）； 2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首； 3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。 Lee is one of the students who are working hard. 再看两个句子: T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory. This is the factory (which) I once worked in. 也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked. 三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法

初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析

初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

定语从句专题训练2

扬大附中东部分校暑假作业（五）一、定语从句 1．The movie is adapted from a novel，________author I can't remember now. A．which B．where C．what D．whose 2．Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem. A．of which B．for what C．as D．whose 3．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses. A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which 4．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ___nobody else can make. A．that B．as C．which D．what 5．Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 6．There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. A．when B．where C．what D．which 7．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” A．that B．which C．where D．what 8．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays. A．whose B．of that C．in which D．of which 9．—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature. —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A．where B．which C．in which D．when 10．He got himself into a difficult situation ____he must make a final decision all by himself. A．which B．what C．when D．where 11．The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace. A．that B．which C．whom D．them 12．The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A．in his honour B．in whose honour C．in which honour D．in honour of him 13．—So when did you meet John? —It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister. A．that B．since C．when D．before 14．In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 15．Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 16．Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. A．which B．where C．when D．what 17．A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A．which B．where C．what D．why 18．Such people ____have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. A．who B．whoever C．that D．as 19．Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A．that B．when C．which D．where 20．With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________，of course, is of great importance.

英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】

定语从句语法讲解

Unit 9语法导学案：定语从句专题讲解一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which，as关系副词有：

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。（4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如： What‘s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如： Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,morning,night,week,year等例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。它的先行词常有：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。注意：先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句

专题二 定语从句专项检测答案