2015中考英语总复习专题五(学)

2015中考英语总复习

专题五 介词

考点二 地点介词

1. 方位介词in/on/to

(1)in+较大地点；at+较小地点。例如：

When did you arrive in Shanghai?

你是什么时候到上海的？

(2)包含在整体内部的用in ，接壤用on ，不相邻用to 。

B is in the east of A.

C is on the east of A.

D is to the east of A.

例如：

①Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。

②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南的东部。

③Shanghai is to the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北的东部。

2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under

(1)on“在……上面”，表示两者接触。

(2)above“在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。

(3)over“在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。

例如：

①The teacher put his book on the teacher’s desk. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。

②We can build a bridge over the river. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。

③My cat is lying under the chair. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。

There’s a pay phone in front of the library and a swimming pool behind it.

图书馆前面有个投币式电话，后面有个游泳池。

②The boy likes to sit in the front of his father’s car.

那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。

4. “左右”介词on the left/right of；“旁边”介词beside/by；“对面”介词across from。Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left. 琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。

5. “之间”介词between/among

(1)between 在……（两者）之间；between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间。

(2)among在……（三者或三者以上）之间。

例如：①Long live the friendship between you and me! 你和我之间的友谊长存！

②You can find Mr. Ma among the students. 在学生中你能找到马先生。

6. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of

(1)in 在……内部。

(2)inside在……里面/到……里面（强调以……为界），反义词outside在……外面。

(3)into到……内，其反义短语为out of。

例如：①The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。

②We are asked to stay inside the building at work. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。

③Pour some milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。

中考真题

1. （2012·安顺中考）I like going to school _______ my bike.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. at

2. （2011·重庆中考）I go to school _______ bus every morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

3. （2011·黄石中考）I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______ him up to now.

A. from; to

B. to; of

C. to; to

D. to; from

4. （2011·台州中考）Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _______ five years.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. before

5. （2011·宜宾中考）John is standing _______ Gina and Jim.

A. at

B. during

C. between

D. in

6. （2012·黔西南州中考）—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ______? —Wool, and it is made _______ Guiyang.

A. from; on

B. of; in

C. of; on

D. from; in

7. （2012·六盘水中考）— How do you learn English words?

— _______ making flashcards.

A. To

B. By

C. For

D. With

8. （2011·潍坊中考）The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. in

9. （2011·包头中考）I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______ a word.

A. by

B. with

C. in

D. without

10. （2012·孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. with