局部解剖学：7-腹部2脏器
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Ureteropelvic junction Testicular (ovarian) a.
Abdomen
---the visceral organs in the abdominal cavity
1.The localization for abdominal viscera
2.Stomach
*location
*the surface anatomy and part of stomach
kidney Perinephric fat
Renal fascia
Paranephric fat
Inferior vena cava
Psoas major m.
Quadratus lumboum m.
Right suprarenal gland
Inferior phrenic a.
Superior suprarenal a.
Hilum
Splenic a. & v. visceral surface
Lower pole
6. Duodenum and pancreas
*the supply for arterial blood of pancreas
*lymphatic drainage of pancreas
*the structure of stomach
Peritoneum
Mucosa
*the supply for arterial blood of stomach
*the gastric veins
3.The liver
*
(transverse fissure)
(right sagittal fossa)
*Lymphatic drainage of the large interstine
Superior mesenteric v.
9.Hepatic poetal vein
Periumbilical venous rete
Esophageal venous plexus
Portal v.
vein
*nervous innervation of pancreas
* ligaments of the spleen
7.the location of small intestine
flexure
*the arteries of small intestine
Superior mesenteric a.
Jejunal a.
ileal a.
8.the large intestine
*parts---
*colic features---
Left colic (hepatic) flexure
Transverse colon
Ascending colon
ileocecal orifice
ileum
ileocecal valve
Superior mesenteric v.
Inferior mesenteric v.
Superior rectal v. Rectal
venous plexus
middle rectal v. Inferior rectal v.
10.Retroperitoneal space
11.Kidneys and ureters
Renal pedicle
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
*Structure of the kidneys
Renal medulla
*coverings of the kidney
perirenal fat pararenal fat
Anterolateral abdominal wall m.
Peritoneum
Transverse fascia
Left suprarenal gland
Middle suprarenal a. Inferior suprarenal a.
Right kidney
Inferior vena cava
Left kidney Abdominal aorta
*three physiological strictures and three intersections
*the location of the kidneys
*Relation of the kidneys
Diaphragm
Psoas major m. Quadratus lumborum m. Transversus abdominis m.
Suprarenal gland Liver
Descending part of duodenum
*lymphatic drainage and Nervous innervation of livers
4.Gallbladder and ducts
Right hepatic duct pancreatic duct
Upper pole
5.Spleen
Notch
Diaphragmatic surface
Right colic flexure
Small intestine
Suprarenal gland
Stomach Spleen Pancreas
Left colic flexure
Descending colon
Jejunum
*surface anatomy of the kidney
Renal hilum
right colic (splenic) flexure
Tenia coli
haustrum Epiploic appendages
descending colon
cecum
Vermiform appendix
Sigmoid colon rectum
*appendix
*nervous innervation of the large interstine
(left sagittal fissure)
(left sagittal fissure) (right sagittal fossa)
*the hepatic ligaments
*the lesser omentum
*the structures of hepatic pedicle
*Glisson’s system and hepatic segments
Abdomen
---the visceral organs in the abdominal cavity
1.The localization for abdominal viscera
2.Stomach
*location
*the surface anatomy and part of stomach
kidney Perinephric fat
Renal fascia
Paranephric fat
Inferior vena cava
Psoas major m.
Quadratus lumboum m.
Right suprarenal gland
Inferior phrenic a.
Superior suprarenal a.
Hilum
Splenic a. & v. visceral surface
Lower pole
6. Duodenum and pancreas
*the supply for arterial blood of pancreas
*lymphatic drainage of pancreas
*the structure of stomach
Peritoneum
Mucosa
*the supply for arterial blood of stomach
*the gastric veins
3.The liver
*
(transverse fissure)
(right sagittal fossa)
*Lymphatic drainage of the large interstine
Superior mesenteric v.
9.Hepatic poetal vein
Periumbilical venous rete
Esophageal venous plexus
Portal v.
vein
*nervous innervation of pancreas
* ligaments of the spleen
7.the location of small intestine
flexure
*the arteries of small intestine
Superior mesenteric a.
Jejunal a.
ileal a.
8.the large intestine
*parts---
*colic features---
Left colic (hepatic) flexure
Transverse colon
Ascending colon
ileocecal orifice
ileum
ileocecal valve
Superior mesenteric v.
Inferior mesenteric v.
Superior rectal v. Rectal
venous plexus
middle rectal v. Inferior rectal v.
10.Retroperitoneal space
11.Kidneys and ureters
Renal pedicle
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
*Structure of the kidneys
Renal medulla
*coverings of the kidney
perirenal fat pararenal fat
Anterolateral abdominal wall m.
Peritoneum
Transverse fascia
Left suprarenal gland
Middle suprarenal a. Inferior suprarenal a.
Right kidney
Inferior vena cava
Left kidney Abdominal aorta
*three physiological strictures and three intersections
*the location of the kidneys
*Relation of the kidneys
Diaphragm
Psoas major m. Quadratus lumborum m. Transversus abdominis m.
Suprarenal gland Liver
Descending part of duodenum
*lymphatic drainage and Nervous innervation of livers
4.Gallbladder and ducts
Right hepatic duct pancreatic duct
Upper pole
5.Spleen
Notch
Diaphragmatic surface
Right colic flexure
Small intestine
Suprarenal gland
Stomach Spleen Pancreas
Left colic flexure
Descending colon
Jejunum
*surface anatomy of the kidney
Renal hilum
right colic (splenic) flexure
Tenia coli
haustrum Epiploic appendages
descending colon
cecum
Vermiform appendix
Sigmoid colon rectum
*appendix
*nervous innervation of the large interstine
(left sagittal fissure)
(left sagittal fissure) (right sagittal fossa)
*the hepatic ligaments
*the lesser omentum
*the structures of hepatic pedicle
*Glisson’s system and hepatic segments