《主谓一致高考热点》PPT课件
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主谓一致 的高考热点
作者：michael chan
先来看几道高考题
1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of havin g one examination after another.
A. is B. are
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
C. am
D. be
2. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
1. 主语后接介词结构as well as, besides, with, along with, together with, but, except, like, including, in addition to, no less than, rather than, more than,谓语动词与主语一致.
Mary as well as her parents goes to see a film every weekend.
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
2. 由分数、分数+n.或the rest of/ the remainer of / most of/ hal f of +n.作主语时，其谓语动词要根据中心词而定。 Three-fourths of the people here are doctors Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. Most of them are new comers. Most of the wood was used to make furniture.
先来看几道高考题
4. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was
C. was, were D. were, were
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
3、有些集合名词，如family, team, group, crowd, crew, class, audience, government, company, committee等 作主语时，看作整体用单数，强调成 员用复数。 My family is a big family.
ousers, stockings, socks, scales （秤）, chopsticks, compasses(圆 规)等。 The scales are mine. My trousers are being washed. 注意: 如果前有a pair of来修饰时，谓语要用单数。 This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.
语法一致——B. 谓语用复数
3. 表总称意义的名词public, police, youth, cattle, people, 作 主语。 The police have not made any arrests. People are talking about the news.
4. 以定冠词the +adj.（或分词形式的adj.）作主语时，指 一类人。 The rich are not always happy.
No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring g
ame.
each/every/no都不能省略
语法一致——B. 谓语用复数
1．both… and连接并列主语。
Both fruits and vegetables were sold out in that shop. 2.一些只有复数形式的名词如clothes, glasses，scissors, shorts, tr
5. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
6. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _____mor e difficult.
语法一致——A. 谓语用单数
3、many a , more than one+单数名词。
Many a student is coming.
More than one choice is given.
4、由and连接两个单数名词前有each, every, no。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
遵循的原则
语法一致——A. 谓语用单数
1、非谓语动词短语或从句作主语。 To do the work is not easy. Where we will meet is not known yet.
2、以either, neither, each, one和以some, any, no, every构成的复合代 词作主语。 We don’t know which side will win the game. Either is possible. If anyone knows her telephone number, please tell me.
A. is offered B. have offered
C. are offered D. has offered
3. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
作者：michael chan
先来看几道高考题
1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of havin g one examination after another.
A. is B. are
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
C. am
D. be
2. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
1. 主语后接介词结构as well as, besides, with, along with, together with, but, except, like, including, in addition to, no less than, rather than, more than,谓语动词与主语一致.
Mary as well as her parents goes to see a film every weekend.
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
2. 由分数、分数+n.或the rest of/ the remainer of / most of/ hal f of +n.作主语时，其谓语动词要根据中心词而定。 Three-fourths of the people here are doctors Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. Most of them are new comers. Most of the wood was used to make furniture.
先来看几道高考题
4. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was
C. was, were D. were, were
语法一致——C. 单复数依情况而定
3、有些集合名词，如family, team, group, crowd, crew, class, audience, government, company, committee等 作主语时，看作整体用单数，强调成 员用复数。 My family is a big family.
ousers, stockings, socks, scales （秤）, chopsticks, compasses(圆 规)等。 The scales are mine. My trousers are being washed. 注意: 如果前有a pair of来修饰时，谓语要用单数。 This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.
语法一致——B. 谓语用复数
3. 表总称意义的名词public, police, youth, cattle, people, 作 主语。 The police have not made any arrests. People are talking about the news.
4. 以定冠词the +adj.（或分词形式的adj.）作主语时，指 一类人。 The rich are not always happy.
No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring g
ame.
each/every/no都不能省略
语法一致——B. 谓语用复数
1．both… and连接并列主语。
Both fruits and vegetables were sold out in that shop. 2.一些只有复数形式的名词如clothes, glasses，scissors, shorts, tr
5. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
6. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _____mor e difficult.
语法一致——A. 谓语用单数
3、many a , more than one+单数名词。
Many a student is coming.
More than one choice is given.
4、由and连接两个单数名词前有each, every, no。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
遵循的原则
语法一致——A. 谓语用单数
1、非谓语动词短语或从句作主语。 To do the work is not easy. Where we will meet is not known yet.
2、以either, neither, each, one和以some, any, no, every构成的复合代 词作主语。 We don’t know which side will win the game. Either is possible. If anyone knows her telephone number, please tell me.
A. is offered B. have offered
C. are offered D. has offered
3. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided