孙老师英语神表1F53

第3课阅读理解测试的要点(神表)——请牢记下列重要提示。

在以后的课程中我们将用下列神表的内容指导解题，并在每道注明用哪一条解答，反复重复，希望大家认真体会。

阅读理解应试技巧(职称英语)一. 牢牢抓住英文写作的“三步曲”●中心 ●举例说明 ●作者观点或文章结论。

二． 阅读理解解题程序1. 牢牢抓住中心——围着中心转2．不读文章，直接读问题—分类三．阅读理解测试要点 擒贼先擒王1. 文章的中心思想—— 做所有题围着中心转 提问中有---main---ly第一段—第一句 有 but “……..” ---- today this day so yet however therefore 在这些词后 . 如果第一句是 not 第二句是中心句。

第二段—第一句是but “…….” ---- today this day so yet therefore … 在这些词后2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） 看不懂提问—就是查细节A ----------------- 解题要领1. 细节题一定要查不要读。

2. 从问题中确定关键词或从答案中即A 、B 、C 、D 找到关键词。

（能否确定关键词是成败的重要因素—关键词可能是一个、两个甚至是三个）3. 用关键词在文章中按顺序找到问题的出处，可能是关键词的重复，以多个关键词的重复为准。

（有可能题干中的关键词和文章中的关键词会产生变化——即同意词，如“土豆”——“马玲薯”， “一碗豆腐”—— “豆腐一碗”）4. 一旦确定关键词在文章的位置，注意周围中文注释，第一参考位是后面，第二参考位是前面，但一定要注意英文语言重心。

B ----------------- 查细节关键词的选择1．文章的中心思想—第一句 2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） 3. 作者观点或文章结论最后一句 4. 对错选择5. 解释词义 6. 提到未提到1.查细节--从题干中找到关键词是成败的重要一环（就象在百渡中搜索一样）2.3. 如答案A、B、C、D4. 一般发现A、B、C、D3. 作者的观点或文章结论——最后一句大多与文章中心一致author attitude opinion段落结论在段落最后一句imply暗示infer推断suggest暗示learn from for example …4. 对错选择——解题要领及步骤——true not true1．先读A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围2. 围绕中心选择正确答案3. 如用第三条无法确定答案再到文章中查找答案4. 尽可能确定问题在文章中的位置(用查细节的方法确定关键词。

重复课文---对)5. 解释词义和指出代词所代替的成分，题型特点是带“-------”1. 先读A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围2. 找到该词的出处3. 通过原句或上下文推论该词的意思6．提到未提到，题型特点——NOT mentioned mention except首先确定关键词，找到在文章中的位置，逐一排除。

四. 阅读题型四大原则：此项特别重要1.围着中心转——（先读有中心词的选项.一般就是答案）2. 先读容易的选项（读的懂的）先读短的选项从D向A读3. 出现多个数字，特别是阿拉伯数字时，须特别小心！4. 注意：(1) 绝对原则。

即有all, every，only等绝对的词一般不是正确答案！All of the above除外 A and b(应为正确答案)(2) 选项排除原则。

即留取相同项，排除不同项。

(3) 关键词附近有中文注解特别注意五、如何抓住文章和句子的重心1. 围着中心转-----中心 ( 第一句) 结论（最后一句）2. 注意段落结构---段落中心(段落第一句)及段落结论（段落最后一句）3. 注意连词---- but “….” ---- today this day so yet therefore however4. 注意主从句 --- ●宾语从句看从句●状语从句看主句●定语从句—看主句(先行词以从句看懂一个就行)5. 并列疑问句或在一段中并列地名、人名、国名、一般最后一个为重心。

并列多个形容词修饰名词时，最后一个为重心。

（即最接近名词的）6. 在答案中A、B、C、D有三个至四个重复单词，此单词为重心（即关键词）T he Highlands of Scotland注：该文中心即文章题目---苏格兰高地。

The drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car too.A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands,the fin est scenery in the world. This may sound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is indeed magnificent.The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country; they form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of the gateways(通道) to the Highlands. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious (丰盛的) “high tea”. This is a meal which , in Scotland and many parts of northern England, takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one substantial course, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam or honey, and some kind of cake. Tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One has a light supper late in the evening.The next morning many tourists move on to the west coast, passing on their way Loch Lomond, one of the largest and most famous of the Scottish lakes.(These are called “lochs”, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith, not far from Glasgow.) The road twists and turns, dips and climbs, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep these animals are as active and aggressive as goats, and frequently wander recklessly (鲁莽地) into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of long-haired Highlands cattle, which look fierce but are no more fierce than ordinary cattle. Eventually the road runs along the coastline of the sea, where you can see little islands and rocky bays.36. According to the passage,a Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him thatA The journey from England to Scotland is long.B The Highlands are the most beautiful place in the world.C The Highlands have a lot of hills and mountains.D The Highlands are the most dangerous place in the world.注解：该题为细节题，可用四大原则中(2) 选项排除原则。

即留取相同项，排除不同项。

应此b与d的相同项最多，然后查字典beautiful place便能确定答案足b。

四. 阅读题型四大原则：此项特别重要1.围着中心转——（先读有中心词的选项.一般就是答案）2. 先读容易的选项（读的懂的）先读短的选项从D向A读3. 出现多个数字，特别是阿拉伯数字时，须特别小心！4. 注意：(1) 绝对原则。

即有all, every，only等绝对的词一般不是正确答案！All of the above除外 A and b(2) 选项排除原则。