金融英语翻译3名词翻译

实义名词（切忌望文生义）
busboy busybody dry goods heart man mad doctor eleventh hour blind date
实义名词（切忌望文生义）
busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”) busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”) dry goods (美)纺织品；(英)谷物(不是“干货”) heart man 换心人(不是“有心人”) mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”) blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)
3.1.1 ……（切忌望文生义）
dead president personal remark/s sweet water confidence man criminal lawyer service station rest room dressing room A dead duck
3.1.1 ……（切忌望文生义）
实义名词（切忌望文生义）
horse sense capital idea familiar talk black tea black art black stranger white coal white man yellow book red tape
实义名词（切忌望文生义）
horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”) capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”) familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”) black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”) black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术” ) 实义名词 black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”) white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”) yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封)(不 是“黄色书籍”) red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)
Review
翻译



语言内翻译或 文化内翻译 跨语言翻译或跨文化翻译 符际翻译
Translation Methods



直译 literal translation; word-for-word translation 意译 free translation e.g. 1. It's a Smoke Free Area. 直译：这是个自由吸烟区。 意译：这是个无烟区。
第二节

抽象名词
译成动词 译成形容词
译成动词
抽象名词译成形容词
抽象名词译成形容词
英语名词转译成汉语形容词 形容词派生的名词，以及有些名词加不定冠词作 表语，往往可以转译成汉语形容词。 He found some difficulties to design a chemical plant without a computer. The complication of mathematical problems made him into difficulties. Their experiment was a success.
Practice
It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. Floating policy is of great importance for export trade; it is, in fact, a convenient method of insuring goods where a number of similar export transactions are intended, e.g. where the insured has to supply an overseas importer under an exclusive sales agreement or maintains sales representatives or subsidiary companies abroad.
第三章 实义名词和抽象名词


Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for Байду номын сангаас college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to government agencies, and to the public. 通常，个人为了买车、买房，为了获得大学奖学 金、申请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人 的财务资料。大公司有责任向其股东、政府机构 和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。



e.g. 2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map. 直译：莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上。 意译：莎士比亚使他的家乡声名远扬。
金融英语(Financial English)
Language Knowledge Communication Skills Professional Content Management Skills Cultural Awareness
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”) personal remark/s 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”) sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”) criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”) service station加油站(不是“服务站”) rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”) A dead duck很可能会失败的计划、想法等