人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(五)(原卷版)

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[精品]新人教版必修1高中英语unit 4《earthquakes》单元检测卷及答案

Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad,he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. rightnow E. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship coveredwith dirt _____, waiting to be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. liein ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster,happened, ninety-nine coal miners were trapped in the coalmine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD.so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains _____in my mind as if it _____ yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in thework and seventy percent of the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personalquestions. It is almost certain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in theearthquake and it was impossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ beenkilled and the number ____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a groupof armed young people burst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD.speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped savedthousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. inplace of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyonealive buried in the ruins and _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captaininsisted on trying _____second time, which turned out to bea success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try;a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’swork was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at ourendII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are agreat 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easyjust to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from wh at’s going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part3 D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work ,a move scientists say can begood for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said .A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and h ave a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell saidhe had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on th e glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .50．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15% 51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems andsome other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56. ________you have beaten the high school speaking competition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60. ________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________your family and friends in that special day.65._________V．阅读与词汇再现AA letter to a pen friendDear Mike,It is 3 months since I last heard from you! in the letter you asked me something about the earthquake happening in my hometown and wanted to offer me some help. Thank you from the deepest bottom of my heart!The earthquake occurred at night. We just felt the earth shook fiercely and it rose and fell sharply. Thousands of people came out of their house to find shelters! The walls of many buildings cracked and collapsed! When the earthquake was at an end, it ruined all the fortunes of the town, cutting off the supply of water and electricity! A great number of people got injured; some even were buried under the ruins! Luckily, the government called in the army and organized a lots of people to rescue the people, they sent the injured to hospital and dug out the buried, sending them to hospital too.Though the disaster causes huge damage, but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. By the way, I am rewarded with the honor of Brave Citizen for having helped the injured people to hospital I am excited though I wasfresh at that!How are you going? Hope to hear from you again!May everything of you go well!BThe earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28,1976 was recorded the greatest earthquake in the 20th century. The power of the quake was so great that two-thirds of the nation felt it and it produced an eight-kilometer-long and thirty-meter-wide crack that ran across the city, destroying everything in its course. Within fifteen minutes, the city fell into ruins. Steam could be seen rising from holes in the ground; fires were burning here and there and buildings lay in pieces. All the city’s hospitals, seventy percent of its factories and buildings and ninety percent of its homes were ruined, railways and bridges went out of use and the livestock suffered heavy losses. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Many wives became widowers, husbands became bachelors and children became orphans. It was one of the most destructive natural disasters that we humans ever experienced. Earthquakes can’t be prevented or stopped but it can bepredicted. People can tell the coming of an earthquake, especially big ones, 16 through scientific equipment or by careful observation. As was the case in Tangshan, just three days before the earthquake, there were already signs that something was about to happen. The water in the village wells rose and fell for no obvious reasons and there were cracks in the walls of the village wells, out of which came smelly gases. Chickens, ducks and even pigs were too nervous to eat; fish jumped out of ponds; mice which usually stayed hidden in the fields ran out to look for places to hide. People at that time didn’t take these signs seriously just because they didn’t know what they really meant.It is very important to educate people to be careful observers. It not only helps people to make discoveries, but also save lives sometimes.VI．书面表达 (满分25分)北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。

人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman plan to do during the summerA.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas ？A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to doA.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean ？A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man ？A.$6 .B. $4 .C.$7. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》七选五阅读填空

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji七选五阅读填空依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为节余选项。

Passage 11Being angry doesn’ t really solve much， but what people do when they feel angryis hard for some kids and adults ，of calming down， some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! 2Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents， break something，or even worse， hit their brothers or sisters. 4 However， it ’ s not OK for a kidto do any of those things.Kids don’ t want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?Well ， the good news is that kids don’ t just have to keep making the same mistakesover and over again. 5 Imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you thatpuppy is not bad—just needs to learn some rules because ，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train your temper.B.You don ’ t want to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings， even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you’ re angry with，think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案： 1～ 5 DGECAPassage 2A major source of teen stress is school exams， and test anxiety isyou recognize your teen is under stress， how can parents help your teen stay calmbefore an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’ s work.1What they lookfor is your presence — to talk，to cry ，or simply to sitopenly with your teen to express his worries and fears ， but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2 Together， you and your teen can work out a time-tablein which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect’ s important for your teen to eata healthy ， balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. 3 If this happens， encourage your teen to eat light healthy diet ， rather than junk food ， is best for reducing stress.4Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation， fun ， and exercise isall important in reducing your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends orrest.Show a positive attitude. 5Your panic ， anxiety and blame contribute to your teen ’your teen feel accepted and valued for importantly ，reassure your teen that things will be all right， no matter what the results are.A.A parent’ s attitude will dictate their teen’ s emotions.B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C.They will only make the situation worse.D.Encourage your teen to relax.E.The best thing is simply to listen.F.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案： 1～ 5 EFBDAPassage 3There was once a lonely girl who longed eagerly for day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving song birds.1She raised them with love andthe birds morning they greeted her with a marvelous girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the door to the cage open.The larger and stronger of the twobirds flew from the girl watched anxiously as he circled highwas so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him again that ashe flew close ，she grasped at him wildly.2She held him tightly within herheart gladdened at her success in capturing she felt the bird go soft. 3Her deadly love had killed him.4She could feel his great need for freedom.His need was to fly into the clear，blue lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the bird circled once， twice， three times.The girl watched ，delighted at the bird’heart was no longer concerned with her wanted the bird the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. 5The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love isto give it wings!A.She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.B.She took them home and put them in a small cage.C.It sang the sweetest melody she had ever heard.D.The smaller bird flew away.E.She noticed the other bird kept in the cage.F.She found the other bird was not there.G.She caught him in her fist.答案： 1～ 5 BGAECPassage 4in fact ， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care justas much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person ’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept itsimperfections.2 Here are some ideas:does your body do well?Maybe your speed， strength， or coordination makes you better than others at a certain may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing ， or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills， like drawing，painting，singing， playing a musical instrument， writing， or acting.3Exercise can help you look good and feel good aboutphysiques（体形） don’ t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple asexercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift yourspirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits— regular showering； taking care of your teeth ，hair，and skin ；wearing clean clothes and so on— can help you build a positive body image.5Your body is just one part talent for comedy，a quick wit （智慧）， and all the other things make you try not to let small imperfections take over.e this as an opportunity to discover what you’ re good at.B.Be yourself.C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.E.They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.， what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案： 1～ 5 CGDEBPassage 5Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship， includingrelationship can last long with a lack of trust.Not many of your friends will havereal faith in you as you would like to believe. 1 Sometimes， it takes years，even a complete lifetime，，how do we know if our friendshave faith in us?2 With whomwill you share things that you don’ t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend， whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.While a fewof your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell theirsecrets to anyone， those who do，surely find you trustworthy and reliable.Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be eitheryour parents or your friends.3This is a shining example of only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship， and this is also true for friendship.4While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget ，your friends will never have problems moving on.It is because they trust you andbelieve that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friendswill never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs，if they side with you when you need them the most.A.People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.B.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.fact， winning trust is ，by far ， the most challenging aspect of relationships. D.Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.E.No matter how close you are to your friends， you cannot take that comfort levelfor granted.F.If your friends share their secrets， there ’ s a good possibility that they havemuch faith in you.， people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.答案： 1～ 5 CFBDG。

人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案详解

人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案详解Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was veryproud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解

Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________．A．Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A．Cause a loss. B．Destroy. C．Flood. D．Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Storm Sandy has already come. D．The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted，” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”．This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months，”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A．The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B．The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C．How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D．The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．curious7. We can infer from the article that ________．A．the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB．scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC．another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD．not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．Love is only for life. B．Life is designed only for love.C．Life is not separated from love. D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________．A．try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB．make certain that the person you love is also sincereC．try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD．make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________．A．to value everything one has B．to be sincere with the people aroundC．to live a life full of love all one's life D．to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji单项填空第Ⅰ组1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause.A.burst outB.burst onC.burst inD.burst into2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously bythe hurricane （飓风）.A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident.A.To judgeB.JudgedC.JudgingD.Havingjudged4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， .A.there will be less accidentsB.the less there will be accidentsC.the less accidents will there beD.the less accidents there will be6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .A.on purposeB.at presentC.right awayD.ever since7.It was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightens8.Alice， on your wonderful performance！I’ll treat you to cold drinks.A.congratulationB.good luckC.congratulationsD.good lucks9.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam.—A.Congratulations!B.That’s all right.C.Good luck.D.Really good.10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26，000.A.The；TheB.A；TheC.A；AD.The；/11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed12.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely .A.uglyB.smellyelessD.fluent13.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A.shelterB.rescueC.buryD.injure14.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .A.in fearB.in silenceC.in ruinsD.in peace15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A.as ifB.ever sinceC.becauseD.when答案：1.D burst out意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑……）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名词；burst on 意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。

2020人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakesword试题

新课标必修1 Unit4 英语科试题第一卷一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t in vited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man?A. A businessman.B. A salesman.C. A scientist.9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling to give some lectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man trying to do?A．Lose 50 pounds. B．Improve health. C．Use diet pills.2．Which are sold in the store?A．Clothes. B．Furniture. C．Eggs.3．What do you know about this music group?A．Big with a lot of musicians．B．Very popular in Europe．C．Great in European radio broadcast．4．What is the man's attitude?A．He is ready to help the woman:B．He wanted to ask some questions first．C．He refused to lend the money．5．Where is the man?A．In a car. B．In a bar. C．In a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。

6．Where does this conversation most probably take placed?A．On a train. B．Near a bus stop．C．In a department store.7．What did the man do?A．He hurt the woman by chance．B．He helped the woman carry the bag．C．He made the woman drop her shopping bags．8．What do you think of the woman?A．She is friendly. B．She is brave. C．She is impolite．听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。

高一英语(人教版)必修一单元测试卷：Unit 4 Earthquakes-文档资料

Unit 4 Earthquakes一．完成句子1.昨晚雨很大，河堤决口了。

It rained heavily last night, and the dam under the weight of water.2.女人的活干不完。

A woman’s work is ne ver .3. 所有的河还是流到了大海。

All rivers flow to the sea .3.地震后许多楼房成了废墟。

After the earthquake, lots of buildings have fallen into .4.那场官司使他倾家荡产。

The lawsuit brought him to ruin.5.煤矿塌陷后，救援队奔赴现场营救遇难者。

After the coal mine caved in, a rescue team went to the scene the victims..6.玛丽给汤姆设了个圈套，而他真的中计了。

Marry set a trap for Tom and he really fell into the .7.国庆节是中国的一件大事。

National Day is a great in China.8.我向他的的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。

I send him my warmest on his success.9. 在信中我真诚地表达了我的谢意。

I expressed my gratitude in the letter.10. 我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。

We didn’t so many people come to the party.二．选择1．We visited a place ____ This country abounds with fruit ．A．that B．which C．in which D．at which 2．The foreign teacher ____ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked B．whom you just talked toC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to3．Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police．A．the thing B．what C．that D．which4．—What’s happening？I feel the house ＿＿＿．—An earthquake！A．shake B．to shake C．shaking D．shaken5．The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A. raises, fallsB. rises, setsC. rising, fallingD. goes, comes6．Scientists says a big earthquake might ______ a whole city in thirty minutes.．A．ruin B. be destroyed C. be stopped in D. not ruin7．When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____.A. injured, burst in tearB. killed, burst into tearsC. still alive, burst into tears C. missing, burst into laughter8．______ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million.A. A number ofB. The number ofC.A lot ofD.A great many9．_____ that glitters(闪光) is not gold doesn’t mean that none that glitters is gold.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. All10．Hardly _____ the room when it began to rain.A. did we enter B had we entered C. we had entered D. We entered11.The old man she takes care of is the former football player.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. of whom12．______, he can deal with all the housework.A. Child as he isB. As he is childC. As he is a childD.A child though he is13．A car exploded(爆炸) near the store. Luckily, nobody was reported_____.A. hurtB. woundedC. harmedD. injured14.Open the windows, Jack, and let in some_______ air.A. newB. differentC. freshD. proper15. Why don’t you _______ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve goal morequickly.A. organizeB. makeC. buildD. discuss16. _____ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousandB. Tens of thousands ofC. Ten of thousands ofD. Tens and thousands17. He thought highly of the way we treat out difficulties.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. －18. , he likes to play with girls.A.A boy he isB.A boy as he isC.As he is a boyD.Boy as he is19.He didn’t come on time,we didn’t expected.A. itB. henC. sD. which20.The boy that you met just now is my brother just graduated from a university.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose三．句型转换1.The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.The chickens and pigs were_______ nervous ________ they didn’t eat.2.It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark.They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.3.Could you take a message to Lily? You work with her mother.Could you take a message to Lily ________ _________ _______ ______ ________?(合并成定语从句)4. 警察不能从他那弄出真相。

人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(一)(原卷版)

Unit4 Earthquakes训练一基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2019秋•静宁县校级期末）I（真诚地）hope that you recover quickly after the operation．2．（2018秋•昆都仑区期中）It is an area where natural d（灾难）often happen..3．（2017秋•邕宁区校级期末）The whole house was completely（摧毁）in the earthquake．4．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Make an（提纲）before you try to write a composition．5．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Mr Liu，one of the（裁判）at the boxing match，said it was unfair．6．（2017秋•七星区校级月考）He has made an（精确的）measurement of my garden．7．（2016秋•邯郸期末）The strong earthquake left the city（破败不堪）only in several seconds．8．（2017秋•东丰县校级期中）His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the （灾难）．9．（2017秋•大武口区校级月考）The whole blocks of the city were in（废墟）after the war．10．He knew it was u（没用的）to protect．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2020•东丽区校级模拟）In September of 2016，the G20 Summit was held in Hangzhou，____________ theme was to stress innovation，reform anddevelopment．A．where B．which C．when D．whose 2．（2020春•信宜市校级月考）﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 3．（2020•宁河区校级模拟）I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．A．the teachers is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied4．（2019秋•南京期中）We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 5．（2019秋•宁县校级期中）﹣﹣﹣Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 6．（2018秋•南关区校级期末）We don't need to do extra work this evening．The day's work was almost ____ now．A．at the end B．at an end C．in the end D．by the end 7．（2019秋•广东期中）Doctors are concerned that the children ____ too much time in front of the TV don't get enough exercise．A．those spend B．who spendC．to spend D．spend8．（2019春•广东期中）Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ____ they were fond of ____ influenced their whole lives．A．which；that B．that；whichC．which；which D．that；that9．（2019秋•林州市校级月考）The sad mother_________ crying when the reporter asked about her son's death．A．set out B．broke out C．burst out D．dug out 10．（2018秋•龙凤区校级月考）Don't ______ to personal feelings，Jack．We will have to take the company's policy into consideration．A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give out三.阅读理解My hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain，but I finally realized that I was not hurting her．I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate．God set me free from this when I forgave her．A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmother's funeral．I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her．I was able to tell her that I loved her．I am still separated from my oldest daughter，but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices．I am now raising three of my own children and my sister's child．When I look into the eyes of my sister's baby﹣who is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left her﹣I can see myself at that age．I know that Jesus forgives，as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew．Take a look at your life．There are things we dream of doing one day；there are things we wish we could forget．In the Bible，it says that Jesus came to make all things new．What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate？Live with hope．If you are looking for peace，there is a way to balance your life．No one can be perfect，or have a perfect life．But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son，Jesus Christ．You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer．Praying is simply talking to God．God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart．Jesus Christ will come into your life，just as hepromised．As you learn more about your relationship with God，and how much he loves you，you'll experience life to the fullest．16．From Paragraph 1，we can infer that．A．the author still lives with her motherB．the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with her C．when staying with her sister's baby，the author can't help recalling her old days D．the author will never be forgiven by her mother17．From the passage，we know the author was hurting herself because．A．she couldn't forgive herself for making so many mistakesB．she is separated from her oldest daughterC．she hasn't any belief in her lifeD．she couldn't get rid of the hate for her mother18．According to the author，which one is NOT true？A．Not all of us can experience a perfect life．B．There are various situations in life．C．When we pray，God cares more about our attitude than our words．D．We should be grateful to God for his help．19．In writing this passage，the author intends to．A．tell us a story about her and her childrenB．show her regret to her motherC．tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in lifeD．explain why she forgave her mother20．The best title for the passage might/would be""．A．Forgiveness is a virtueB．How to live a perfect lifeC．The right attitude towards our lifeD．God is always with us．四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修1 unit 4Earthquakes【单元测试卷+规范训练1+规范训练2】

Unit 4Earthquakes本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.2．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man mean?A．John has some personal problems.B．The problem is common for young men.C．It's not common for young men to leave home.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At a bus stop.B．In a food market.C．In a post office.5．What will the woman do?A．Eat apple pies.B．Go to the supermarket.C．Meet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(五)(解析版)

Unit4 Earthquakes训练五基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．Perhaps I have not（表达）myself very well．She had a puzzled on her face．2．While crossing the road，an old man was shocked down by a car and badly．（受伤的）Luckily，all the passengers in the vehicle escaped（伤害）．3．As the farmer ploughed the field，he（掘出）a pot of jewelry．4．We received（许多）offers of support．5．（似乎）everybody was in danger．6．The flood（毁坏）the crops．7．He（闯进房间）without knocking at the door，which made me angry．8．We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems（下次解决）．9．（从……判断）the situation，there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue．10．If the tree falls the way，it will（彻底毁坏）the house．1．【分析】也许我表达得不太好．她脸上露出困惑的表情．答案：expressed；expression考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"表达"和主语I是主动关系并结合空前的助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"表达"的英语是express应填expressed；第二句根据空前的冠词a及形容词puzzled 可知，此处应用名词单数形式，此处意为"表情"的英语是expression．故填expressed；expression．2．【分析】过马路时，一位老人被一辆汽车撞倒，受了重伤．幸运的是，车上的乘客都没有受伤．答案：injured；injury考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"受伤的"和空前and前的shocked 是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，"受伤的"的英语是injured；第二句根据所给的汉语提示"伤害"和空前的动词escaped可知，此处应用名词作动词的宾语，"escaped"的英语是injury．故填injured；injury．3．【分析】农夫在耕地时，挖了一罐珠宝．答案：dug．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"挖掘"dig，和ploughed一致用一般过去时．4．【分析】我们收到许多支持的提议．答案：a great many．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语a great many很多．5．【分析】似乎每个人都处于危险之中．答案：It seems that．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用句型It seems that +从句，意为"似乎…"．6．【分析】洪水毁坏了庄稼．答案：destroyed．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"毁坏"，使用一般过去时．7．【分析】他没敲门就冲进了房间，这使我很生气．答案：burst into the room．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语burst into the room意为"突然闯入"，和made一致用一般过去时．8．【分析】我们匆匆结束了会议，留下许多问题下次解决．答案：to be settled．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用leave sth to be done留下…下次解决．9．【分析】从形势判断，有多名被困人员等待救援．答案：Judging from/by．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词judge from/by意为"根据…判断"，使用现在分词作状语．10．【分析】如果树倒在路上，它会把房子完全毁掉．答案：destroy completely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词destroy"破坏"，will后面接动词原形，副词completely修饰destroyed．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2015•湖南）Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I2．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on．A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them3．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）______ our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on．A．Protected B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protect 4．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace．A．which B．where C．what D．in which 5．（2014秋•福州期中）She is an excellent student in our class，and she always ________ herself in her studies．A．hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves 6．（2014秋•娄底期中）Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？A．what B．where C．/ D．when 7．（2014秋•衢州期中）﹣Have you finished your experiment report，Jane？﹣Oh，my God．I've _____ forgotten all about that．A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 8．（2013秋•南昌期末）One minute she burst into _____，and the next she burst out_____．We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment．A．crying；laughter B．tears；laughingC．tears；laughter D．crying；laughing 9．（2014•天津）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should be catchC．Has he caught D．Had he caught10．（2014•重庆）We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．A．which B．where C．when D．what1．【句意】在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选：B．2．【句意】这些男生中最高的一个不能够到书架，于是去寻找可以踮脚的东西．答案B．分析句子的结构可知，整个主句为"The boys went to look for something to stand on"，"________ could not reach the shelf"为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"The boys"，从而排除C和D，根据句意"这些男生中最高的一个"可知，定语从句中的主语为"the tallest of whom"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3．【句意】保护我们的地球，否则它就不适合我们生活了．答案：D．根据句意和结构or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on可知这句话使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or （else）+简单句的句型．4．【句意】使我最感兴趣的地方是儿童宫．答案A．考查定语从句．先行词是the place，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which来引导．B D 在定语从句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，5．【句意】她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．答案是B．考查词组bury oneself in sth．埋头苦干于…，专心致志于…A 隐藏；B 埋藏；C 覆盖；D 离开．句意是"她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．"运用了词组bury oneself in…，故选：B．6．【句意】你能告诉我你上周参观的那家工厂的名字吗？答案：C本句为定语从句；由于先行词the factory指工厂，在从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以此处可以用关系代词that/which或省略关系代词；故选C．7．【句意】﹣﹣Jane，你已经完成实验报告了吗？﹣﹣哦，我的天啦．我已经完全忘记那件事了．答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．strongly强烈地；extremely极端地；entirely 完全地；freely自由自在地；本题中副词修饰下文的动词forgotten；结合句意和搭配可知，说话人"完全忘记"那件事，因此答案是C．故选：C．8．【句意】一会儿她突然大哭起来，下一分钟她又突然大笑起来．任何时候我们都不能了解她的情绪．答案B．burst into后面接名词，表示"突然…起来"；故burst into tears"突然大哭起来"；burst out后面接doing的形式，表示"突然…起来"，burst out laughing"突然大笑起来"．故答案选B．9．【句意】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．答案D．句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．主句的谓语动词是would not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train，当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had 或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Had he caught the morning train．10．【句意】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，故选：A．三.阅读理解On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white﹣haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big﹣city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion（团聚）．"My friends said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．"And I said‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50or so years．"I don't have to．"Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's peoplecome from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段）of a particularly interesting story．1．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？A．Two strangers joined her．B．Her childhood friends came in．C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．D．Some people held a party there．2．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6refers to Welty's．A．readersB．partiesC．friendsD．stories3．What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？A．They live in big cities．B．They are mostly women．C．They come from real life．D．They are pleasure seekers．【大意】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事．Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比．Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活．【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段的"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段的"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty 的聚会，故选A．2．D猜测词义题．画线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D．3．C推理判断题．根据"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty 小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选C．【总结】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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