考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练2020021502
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人_2
Surging living costs force Britons to work past retirement age生活成本飙升迫使英国人退休后继续工作The share of older UK workers planning to carry on working in their retirement has nearly doubled in two years due to rising living costs and insufficient pension savings, according to a survey from Abrdn.根据Abrdn的一项调查，由于生活成本上升和养老金储蓄不足，计划退休后继续工作的英国老年员工比例在两年内增加了近一倍。
The investment manager’s stark findings underscore the impact of soaring energy and food prices on household budgets, which is pressuring people’s finances as inflation hits a 30-year high.这家投资管理公司的严峻调查结果凸显出能源和食品价格飙升对家庭预算的影响。
随着通胀触及30年高点，家庭预算正给人们的财务状况带来压力。
Surveying people planning to retire in 2022, Abrdn found that 66 per cent respondents proposed to continue with some form of employment beyond retiring, up from just over 50 per cent in a similar study last year and just 34 per cent in 2020.Abrdn对计划2022年退休的人进行了调查，发现66%的受访者打算在退休后继续从事某种形式的工作，而在去年的一项类似研究中，这一比例略高于50%，而在2020年，这一比例仅为34%。
2020考研英语二阅读理解
2020考研英语二阅读理解The 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English II exam was a pivotal moment for many aspirants, testing not only their linguistic prowess but also their analytical skills. The reading comprehension section was particularly challenging, filled with nuanced passages that demanded a deep understanding of both the text and the context.The passages spanned a variety of topics, from scientific breakthroughs to socio-economic issues, each requiring a different approach to interpretation. Candidates had to navigate through complex sentences and dense information, extracting the essence of the arguments presented.One of the passages that stood out was an article on environmental conservation, which presented a compelling case for sustainable practices. The author's use of vivid examples and persuasive language made the topic both engaging and thought-provoking.Another segment delved into the advancements inartificial intelligence, highlighting the ethical dilemmas and potential societal impacts. The text was peppered with technical jargon, which added an extra layer of difficultyfor those not familiar with the subject matter.The questions that followed each passage were designed to assess the examinees' comprehension and inference abilities.They ranged from straightforward factual recall to more complex analytical queries that required a synthesis of ideas from the text.The time constraint added to the pressure, as candidates had to quickly yet accurately process and respond to the questions. It was a true test of their ability to balance speed with thoroughness.Despite the challenges, many found the experience rewarding, as it pushed them to refine their reading strategies and deepen their understanding of the English language. The exam served as a stepping stone towards their academic and professional goals, a testament to their dedication and perseverance.In retrospect, the 2020 English II exam was more thanjust an assessment; it was an opportunity for growth and a reflection of the candidates' journey towards academic excellence.。
2020年考研英语阅读二
2020年考研英语阅读二The year 2020 was a pivotal moment for many aspiring postgraduate students, as they faced the challenge of the English reading section of the postgraduate entrance examination.This section, known for its breadth and depth, required candidates to have a strong grasp of both vocabulary and comprehension skills. It was not just about understanding the text, but also about interpreting the nuances and drawing insights from the passages.The 2020 examination featured a diverse range of topics, from scientific advancements to societal issues, each demanding a different analytical approach. Students had to navigate through complex sentences and abstract concepts, all while keeping an eye on the clock.One of the key strategies for success in this section was the ability to skim and scan the text efficiently,identifying key points and main ideas without getting bogged down in the details. This skill was crucial for answering the multiple-choice questions that followed.Another aspect that set the 2020 English reading section apart was the inclusion of opinion pieces and editorials, which tested the students' ability to discern the author's perspective and the underlying arguments presented.The pressure was palpable, as candidates knew that every point counted towards their final score. The stakes were high, and the competition was fierce, with each question apotential make-or-break moment in their academic journey.Despite the challenges, many found the experience rewarding, as it pushed them to improve their language proficiency and critical thinking abilities. The 2020 English reading section was not just an exam; it was a test of perseverance and intellectual growth.In the end, the 2020 postgraduate English reading section was a testament to the dedication and hard work of thestudents who braved its complexities. It was a stepping stone towards their academic and professional aspirations, a milestone in their pursuit of higher education.。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
A global house-price slump is coming全球房价即将暴跌It won’t blow up the financial system, but it will be scary虽然不会摧毁金融体系，但仍然令人恐慌Over the past decade owning a house has meant easy money. Prices rose reliably for years and then went bizarrely ballistic in the pandemic. Yet today if your wealth is tied up in bricks and mortar it is time to get nervous.过去十年里，拥有一套房就意味着轻松赚钱。
房价多年来一直稳步上涨，甚至在疫情期间还异乎寻常地飙升了。
然而现如今，如果你的财富被套牢在房产上，那你应该感到紧张了。
House prices are now falling in nine rich economies. The drops in America are small so far, but in the wildest markets they are already dramatic. In condo-crazed Canada homes cost 9% less than they did in February.九个发达经济体的房价都在下跌。
到目前为止，美国房价的跌幅还不大，但最疯狂的市场的房价跌幅已经非常大了。
在热衷于共管公寓的加拿大，房价较今年2月下跌了9%。
As inflation and recession stalk the world a deepening correction is likely—even estate agents are gloomy. Although this will not detonate global banks as in 2007-09, it will intensify the downturn, leave a cohort of people with wrecked finances and start a political storm.随着通货膨胀和经济衰退的风险在全球范围内蔓延，房价或将迎来一场深度调整——甚至房地产经纪人也对此感到悲观。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
One afternoon in April 2020, I took an old bamboo rod out of my shed and cut it to a length of 115cm. Stood on the ground, it came about halfway up my chest. I laid it on a scrubby patch of our garden on the island of Aegina, in Greece: one end next to a tough-looking dandelion, the other pointed northwards. Then I dug up the dandelion with a trowel and replanted it at the other end of the stick. A small step for humans, but quite the leap for the dandelion.2020年4月的一个下午，我从棚子里拿出一根旧竹竿，把它切成了115厘米的长度。
立在地上，它的长度大概是到我胸部高度的一半。
我把它搁在花园中的一小片灌木丛生的土地上，花园位于希腊的埃吉纳岛（Aegina）上。
竹竿的一端挨着一株看上去很强韧的蒲公英，另一端朝着北方。
随后我用泥铲把蒲公英挖了出来，再把它重新种进竹竿另一端的土里。
对人类来说，这是一小步的距离，但对蒲公英而言却是一次不小的跃进。
This 115cm corresponds to a particular measurement. It is the present average velocity of climate change — how fast the effects of global heating are moving across the surface of the planet — and thus represents the speed we need to move in order for the conditions around us to stay the same. It also implies a direction: the bubble habitats where different forms of life can survive and thrive are moving uphill, and towards the poles.这115厘米所对应的是一个特定的尺寸。
2020考研英语一阅读text2
2020考研英语一阅读text2Title: Analysis of 2020 Postgraduate English Reading Text 2Text 2 of the 2020 postgraduate English exam reading section is a coherent and well-structured scientific article discussing the relationship between emotion, cognition, and perception. The text delves into the concept of emotion-induced blindness, where strong emotions can hinder perception and cognition.The article begins by introducing the phenomenon of emotion-induced blindness and the impact it has on individuals' cognitive processes. It highlights the dual nature of emotion, pointing out how emotions can enhance or impair cognitive functions depending on the situation.The text then goes on to discuss the underlying mechanisms of emotion-induced blindness, highlighting how emotional arousal can influence attentional control and reduce the processing of peripheral stimuli. The article emphasizes the role of the amygdala in modulating attention and how heightened emotional states can lead to a narrowed focus on central stimuli.Furthermore, the text explores the implications of emotion-induced blindness on everyday life, suggesting thatemotional states play a crucial role in shaping perception and cognitive processing. It discusses how individuals' emotional states can impact their ability to focus on important tasks and make decisions effectively.In conclusion, Text 2 of the 2020 postgraduate English exam reading section provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between emotion, cognition, and perception. It sheds light on the ways in which emotions can both enhance and impair cognitive functions, offering a nuanced understanding of human behavior.Overall, this article serves as a thought-provoking piece that encourages readers to consider the influence of emotions on their cognitive processes and decision-making abilities. It underscores the importance of emotional regulation in maintaining optimal cognitive performance and highlights the need for further research in this area.。
2020年研究生考试英语二真题全本
2020年研究生考试英语二真题全本第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解一题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The main topic of the passage is the benefits of regular exercise.2. What is the purpose of the passage?答案：The purpose of the passage is to explain the positive effects of exercise on physical and mental health.阅读理解二题目：根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。
1. The author argues that climate change is a natural phenomenon.答案：F2. The author suggests that human activities are the main cause of climate change.答案：T第二部分：完形填空完形填空一题目：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What did the author learn from the experience?答案：The author learned the importance of perseverance and determination.完形填空二题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main theme of the passage?答案：The main theme of the passage is the power of love and forgiveness.2. How does the story illustrate this theme?答案：The story illustrates this theme by showing how love and forgiveness can heal relationships and bring about positive change.第三部分：概要写作题目：根据所给材料，写一篇不少于80词的概要。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练二十五
Covid-19spurs single Japanese to look for love新冠疫情促使日本单身人士纷纷寻找另一半Match-making agencies have received a surge of inquiries婚介机构咨询量陡然激增He had always imagined he would get married someday.Then covid-19hit. Yuto(not his real name),a31-year-old hotel employee from the southern city of Kumamoto,found himself confined to his home,alone.He decided to accelerate his wedding plans,and signed up for an online match-making service to find the love of his life—fast.他一直幻想着自己有朝一日将步入婚姻的殿堂。
然而随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，现年31岁、来自日本南部熊本市的酒店员工悠斗发现自己孤身一人被困在了家中。
他决定将结婚计划提上日程，于是他在一家婚恋网站注册登记，以期迅速找到此生挚爱。
Yuto is not alone.Since the pandemic broke out,more Japanese singles have been on the hunt for spouses.Sunmarie,a match-making agency, reported a30%rise in inquiries in April compared with the year before.像悠斗这样的并非个例。
自疫情爆发以来，越来越多的日本单身人士开始寻找另一半。
据婚介机构Sunmarie的数据显示，今年4月的业务咨询量相比去年同期增长了30%。
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Youngsters’job preferences and prospects are mismatched
年轻人的工作偏好与就业前景不相匹配
Teenage picks
青少年的选择
The world of work is changing.Are people ready for the new job outlook?
A survey of15-year-olds across41countries by the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries,found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available.
职业的世界正在发生变化。
人们做好准备接受新的就业观了吗？世界经合组织（一个以发达国家为主的组织）对41个国家的15岁青少年进行了一项调查，结果发现青少年对于未来可能从事的工作抱有不切实际的期望。
Four of the five most popular choices were traditional professional roles: doctors,teachers,business managers and lawyers. Teenagers clustered around the most popular jobs,with the top ten being chosen by47%of boys and53%of girls.Those shares were significantly higher than when the survey was conducted back in2000.
在五个最受欢迎的职业选择中有四个是传统的职业角色：医生、教师、企业经理和律师。
青少年对于最受欢迎工作的选择呈现了聚集性，有47％的男孩和53％的女孩选择了排在前十位的职业。
这一比例显著高于2000年调查时的水平。
The rationale for this selection was partly down to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed(designers,actors and musical performers were three of the top15jobs).Youth must be allowed a bit of hope.
受访者做出这一选择往往是出于自己的一厢情愿（最受欢迎的15个职业中有3个分别是设计师、演员和歌手）。
我们必须给年轻人一点希望。
When Bartleby was a teenager,his ambitions were to play cricket for England and become prime minister;neither ambition was achieved(a lucky escape for the country on both counts).
在巴特比十几岁时，他的志向是代表英格兰打板球，并成为英国首相；这两个志向都没能实现（当然，这对于英国来说是件好事）。
Furthermore,teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of the minutiae of labour-market trends.They will have encountered doctors and teachers in their daily lives.
此外，我们很难指望青少年对于劳动力市场趋势的细枝末节能够有深入的了解。
他们在日常生活中会遇到医生和老师。
Other popular professions,such as lawyers and police officers,will be familiar from films and social media.But many people end up in jobs they would not have heard of in their school years.You settle for what is available.
而其他几种受欢迎的职业（例如律师和警察）也能从电影和社交媒体中会了解到。
但许多人最终从事的却是他们在学生时代从未听说过的职业。
你最终将满足于自己所能从事的职业。
Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing.Even though top performers in maths or science are evenly matched among males and females,a gender gap persists in terms of aspiration.More boys than girls expect to work in science or engineering—the average gap across the OECD is more than ten percentage points.
世界经合组织调查中的一些发现令人感到担忧。
虽然在数学或科学方面，成绩优异的男女生的比例相当。
但就职业志向而言，性别差异依旧存在。
希望从事科学或工程领域工作的男生多于女生，据世界经合组织估计，两者比例的平均差异超过了10个百分点。
The problem continues in higher education;with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences,degrees in STEM subjects(science, technology,engineering and maths)are male-dominated.In America women earn just35.5%of undergraduate STEM degrees and33.7%of PhDs.
这个问题在高等教育中依然存在；除了生物学和生物医学外，理科（科学、技术、工程和数学）学位都是以男生为主。
在美国，拿到理科本科学位和博士学位的女性比例分别仅为35.5％和33.7％。
Things are even worse in technology.In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman—a big problem at a time when the World Economic Forum predicts that technology will create more than a quarter of all jobs in newly emerging professions.But women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology;they have only12%of jobs in cloud computing,for example.
在技术领域，情况则更为糟糕。
在英国，计算机科学专业的大学生中仅有五分之一是女性，这是一个大问题，因为据世界经济论坛预测，技术将为新兴行业创造超过四分之一的工作岗位。
在某些重要的技术领域，女性的比例严重不足。
例如，在云计算领域，女性仅占12％。
The biggest problem in the labour market,then,may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs.It could be a mismatch:
not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care.
因此，劳动力市场最大的问题可能并非是青少年仅仅关注于一些众所周知的职业。
问题可能在于一种错位：缺少足够多有才华的女性进入技术行业，也没有足够多的男性从事社会服务工作。
Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.
任何一位经济学家都能意识到，这是对资源的一种低效利用。
无论问题的根源出在哪（不管是教育体制、政府政策，还是企业招聘的方式），我们都应该加以识别，并将其解决。
(红色标注词为重难点词汇)
重难点词汇：
cluster[ˈklʌstər]vi.群聚；丛生
minutia[maɪ'njʊʃɪr]n.琐事，细节
encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntər]v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到
disturb[dɪˈstɜːrb]v.打扰；妨碍。