考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练2020021502
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人_2
Surging living costs force Britons to work past retirement age生活成本飙升迫使英国人退休后继续工作The share of older UK workers planning to carry on working in their retirement has nearly doubled in two years due to rising living costs and insufficient pension savings, according to a survey from Abrdn.根据Abrdn的一项调查，由于生活成本上升和养老金储蓄不足，计划退休后继续工作的英国老年员工比例在两年内增加了近一倍。
The investment manager’s stark findings underscore the impact of soaring energy and food prices on household budgets, which is pressuring people’s finances as inflation hits a 30-year high.这家投资管理公司的严峻调查结果凸显出能源和食品价格飙升对家庭预算的影响。
随着通胀触及30年高点，家庭预算正给人们的财务状况带来压力。
Surveying people planning to retire in 2022, Abrdn found that 66 per cent respondents proposed to continue with some form of employment beyond retiring, up from just over 50 per cent in a similar study last year and just 34 per cent in 2020.Abrdn对计划2022年退休的人进行了调查，发现66%的受访者打算在退休后继续从事某种形式的工作，而在去年的一项类似研究中，这一比例略高于50%，而在2020年，这一比例仅为34%。
2020考研英语二阅读理解
2020考研英语二阅读理解The 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English II exam was a pivotal moment for many aspirants, testing not only their linguistic prowess but also their analytical skills. The reading comprehension section was particularly challenging, filled with nuanced passages that demanded a deep understanding of both the text and the context.The passages spanned a variety of topics, from scientific breakthroughs to socio-economic issues, each requiring a different approach to interpretation. Candidates had to navigate through complex sentences and dense information, extracting the essence of the arguments presented.One of the passages that stood out was an article on environmental conservation, which presented a compelling case for sustainable practices. The author's use of vivid examples and persuasive language made the topic both engaging and thought-provoking.Another segment delved into the advancements inartificial intelligence, highlighting the ethical dilemmas and potential societal impacts. The text was peppered with technical jargon, which added an extra layer of difficultyfor those not familiar with the subject matter.The questions that followed each passage were designed to assess the examinees' comprehension and inference abilities.They ranged from straightforward factual recall to more complex analytical queries that required a synthesis of ideas from the text.The time constraint added to the pressure, as candidates had to quickly yet accurately process and respond to the questions. It was a true test of their ability to balance speed with thoroughness.Despite the challenges, many found the experience rewarding, as it pushed them to refine their reading strategies and deepen their understanding of the English language. The exam served as a stepping stone towards their academic and professional goals, a testament to their dedication and perseverance.In retrospect, the 2020 English II exam was more thanjust an assessment; it was an opportunity for growth and a reflection of the candidates' journey towards academic excellence.。
2020年考研英语阅读二
2020年考研英语阅读二The year 2020 was a pivotal moment for many aspiring postgraduate students, as they faced the challenge of the English reading section of the postgraduate entrance examination.This section, known for its breadth and depth, required candidates to have a strong grasp of both vocabulary and comprehension skills. It was not just about understanding the text, but also about interpreting the nuances and drawing insights from the passages.The 2020 examination featured a diverse range of topics, from scientific advancements to societal issues, each demanding a different analytical approach. Students had to navigate through complex sentences and abstract concepts, all while keeping an eye on the clock.One of the key strategies for success in this section was the ability to skim and scan the text efficiently,identifying key points and main ideas without getting bogged down in the details. This skill was crucial for answering the multiple-choice questions that followed.Another aspect that set the 2020 English reading section apart was the inclusion of opinion pieces and editorials, which tested the students' ability to discern the author's perspective and the underlying arguments presented.The pressure was palpable, as candidates knew that every point counted towards their final score. The stakes were high, and the competition was fierce, with each question apotential make-or-break moment in their academic journey.Despite the challenges, many found the experience rewarding, as it pushed them to improve their language proficiency and critical thinking abilities. The 2020 English reading section was not just an exam; it was a test of perseverance and intellectual growth.In the end, the 2020 postgraduate English reading section was a testament to the dedication and hard work of thestudents who braved its complexities. It was a stepping stone towards their academic and professional aspirations, a milestone in their pursuit of higher education.。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
A global house-price slump is coming全球房价即将暴跌It won’t blow up the financial system, but it will be scary虽然不会摧毁金融体系，但仍然令人恐慌Over the past decade owning a house has meant easy money. Prices rose reliably for years and then went bizarrely ballistic in the pandemic. Yet today if your wealth is tied up in bricks and mortar it is time to get nervous.过去十年里，拥有一套房就意味着轻松赚钱。
房价多年来一直稳步上涨，甚至在疫情期间还异乎寻常地飙升了。
然而现如今，如果你的财富被套牢在房产上，那你应该感到紧张了。
House prices are now falling in nine rich economies. The drops in America are small so far, but in the wildest markets they are already dramatic. In condo-crazed Canada homes cost 9% less than they did in February.九个发达经济体的房价都在下跌。
到目前为止，美国房价的跌幅还不大，但最疯狂的市场的房价跌幅已经非常大了。
在热衷于共管公寓的加拿大，房价较今年2月下跌了9%。
As inflation and recession stalk the world a deepening correction is likely—even estate agents are gloomy. Although this will not detonate global banks as in 2007-09, it will intensify the downturn, leave a cohort of people with wrecked finances and start a political storm.随着通货膨胀和经济衰退的风险在全球范围内蔓延，房价或将迎来一场深度调整——甚至房地产经纪人也对此感到悲观。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
One afternoon in April 2020, I took an old bamboo rod out of my shed and cut it to a length of 115cm. Stood on the ground, it came about halfway up my chest. I laid it on a scrubby patch of our garden on the island of Aegina, in Greece: one end next to a tough-looking dandelion, the other pointed northwards. Then I dug up the dandelion with a trowel and replanted it at the other end of the stick. A small step for humans, but quite the leap for the dandelion.2020年4月的一个下午，我从棚子里拿出一根旧竹竿，把它切成了115厘米的长度。
立在地上，它的长度大概是到我胸部高度的一半。
我把它搁在花园中的一小片灌木丛生的土地上，花园位于希腊的埃吉纳岛（Aegina）上。
竹竿的一端挨着一株看上去很强韧的蒲公英，另一端朝着北方。
随后我用泥铲把蒲公英挖了出来，再把它重新种进竹竿另一端的土里。
对人类来说，这是一小步的距离，但对蒲公英而言却是一次不小的跃进。
This 115cm corresponds to a particular measurement. It is the present average velocity of climate change — how fast the effects of global heating are moving across the surface of the planet — and thus represents the speed we need to move in order for the conditions around us to stay the same. It also implies a direction: the bubble habitats where different forms of life can survive and thrive are moving uphill, and towards the poles.这115厘米所对应的是一个特定的尺寸。
2020考研英语一阅读text2
2020考研英语一阅读text2Title: Analysis of 2020 Postgraduate English Reading Text 2Text 2 of the 2020 postgraduate English exam reading section is a coherent and well-structured scientific article discussing the relationship between emotion, cognition, and perception. The text delves into the concept of emotion-induced blindness, where strong emotions can hinder perception and cognition.The article begins by introducing the phenomenon of emotion-induced blindness and the impact it has on individuals' cognitive processes. It highlights the dual nature of emotion, pointing out how emotions can enhance or impair cognitive functions depending on the situation.The text then goes on to discuss the underlying mechanisms of emotion-induced blindness, highlighting how emotional arousal can influence attentional control and reduce the processing of peripheral stimuli. The article emphasizes the role of the amygdala in modulating attention and how heightened emotional states can lead to a narrowed focus on central stimuli.Furthermore, the text explores the implications of emotion-induced blindness on everyday life, suggesting thatemotional states play a crucial role in shaping perception and cognitive processing. It discusses how individuals' emotional states can impact their ability to focus on important tasks and make decisions effectively.In conclusion, Text 2 of the 2020 postgraduate English exam reading section provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between emotion, cognition, and perception. It sheds light on the ways in which emotions can both enhance and impair cognitive functions, offering a nuanced understanding of human behavior.Overall, this article serves as a thought-provoking piece that encourages readers to consider the influence of emotions on their cognitive processes and decision-making abilities. It underscores the importance of emotional regulation in maintaining optimal cognitive performance and highlights the need for further research in this area.。
2020年研究生考试英语二真题全本
2020年研究生考试英语二真题全本第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解一题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The main topic of the passage is the benefits of regular exercise.2. What is the purpose of the passage?答案：The purpose of the passage is to explain the positive effects of exercise on physical and mental health.阅读理解二题目：根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。
1. The author argues that climate change is a natural phenomenon.答案：F2. The author suggests that human activities are the main cause of climate change.答案：T第二部分：完形填空完形填空一题目：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What did the author learn from the experience?答案：The author learned the importance of perseverance and determination.完形填空二题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main theme of the passage?答案：The main theme of the passage is the power of love and forgiveness.2. How does the story illustrate this theme?答案：The story illustrates this theme by showing how love and forgiveness can heal relationships and bring about positive change.第三部分：概要写作题目：根据所给材料，写一篇不少于80词的概要。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练二十五
Covid-19spurs single Japanese to look for love新冠疫情促使日本单身人士纷纷寻找另一半Match-making agencies have received a surge of inquiries婚介机构咨询量陡然激增He had always imagined he would get married someday.Then covid-19hit. Yuto(not his real name),a31-year-old hotel employee from the southern city of Kumamoto,found himself confined to his home,alone.He decided to accelerate his wedding plans,and signed up for an online match-making service to find the love of his life—fast.他一直幻想着自己有朝一日将步入婚姻的殿堂。
然而随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，现年31岁、来自日本南部熊本市的酒店员工悠斗发现自己孤身一人被困在了家中。
他决定将结婚计划提上日程，于是他在一家婚恋网站注册登记，以期迅速找到此生挚爱。
Yuto is not alone.Since the pandemic broke out,more Japanese singles have been on the hunt for spouses.Sunmarie,a match-making agency, reported a30%rise in inquiries in April compared with the year before.像悠斗这样的并非个例。
自疫情爆发以来，越来越多的日本单身人士开始寻找另一半。
据婚介机构Sunmarie的数据显示，今年4月的业务咨询量相比去年同期增长了30%。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
A new study finds preschool can be detrimental to children一项新的研究发现，学前教育对孩子可能并没有好处But the picture may not be as gloomy as it seems但前景或许并不那么悲观Free, universal preschool for three- and four-year-olds is a key component of the Democrats’ agenda. Proponents say pre-kindergarten, or pre-K, education can be transformative for children, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. A new study seems to contradict this.为三、四岁儿童提供免费、普及的学前教育是民主党议程的一个关键组成部分。
支持者表示，学前教育对儿童（尤其是对那些来自弱势家庭的儿童来说）能够起到变革性作用。
一项新的研究似乎得出了与之相矛盾的结论。
It finds that children who attended a pre-K programme in Tennessee actually scored worse on a range of education and behavioural measures. Yet this might reflect general improvements in early education rather than the impact of one programme.该研究发现，在田纳西州参加学前教育项目的儿童实际上在一系列教育和行为指标上得分更低。
不过，这可能反映了早期教育的普遍改善，而不是一个项目的影响。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Friends could be key to finding fitness motivation朋友可能是获得健身动力的关键Social interaction could be key to kick-starting a fitness regime, US research suggests.美国一项研究表明，社交活动可能是开启健身计划的关键。
After analysing data, including from the US Military Academy, scientists at Kean University recommended social activities that boosted interactions between less- and more-active people.肯恩大学的科学家们在分析了包括美国军事学院在内的数据后指出，社交活动可以促进不爱运动的人和爱运动的人之间的互动。
When the less active interacted with those who exercised regularly, they felt encouraged, the researchers found. But those who were less social ended up exercising less.研究人员发现，不爱运动的人在与经常运动的人互动后会受到鼓舞。
但那些社交活动较少的人往往不太爱运动。
Regular exercise has already been cited as something that improves mental health significantly, with many finding group activity helpful.经常运动已经被认为是一种可以显著改善心理健康的方法，许多人发现团体活动有助于坚持运动。
economist（经济学人）精品文章中英对照（合集五篇）
economist（经济学人）精品文章中英对照（合集五篇）第一篇：economist(经济学人)精品文章中英对照Whopper to go 至尊汉堡，打包带走Will Burger King be gobbled up by private equity? 汉堡王是否会被私人股本吞并？Sep 2nd 2010 | NEW YORKSHARES in Burger King(BK)soared on September 1st on reports that the fast-food company was talking to several private-equity firms interested in buying it.How much beef was behind these stories was unclear.But lately the company famous for the slogan “Have It Your Way” has certainly not been having it its own way.There may be arguments about whether BK or McDonald’s serves the best fries, but there is no doubt which is more popular with stockmarket investors: the maker of the Big Mac has supersized its lead in the past two years.有报道披露，快餐企业汉堡王（BK）正在与数个有收购意向的私人股本接洽，9月1日，汉堡王的股值随之飙升。
这些报道究竟有多少真材实料不得而知。
汉堡王的著名口号是“我选我味”，但如今显然它身不由己，心中五味杂陈。
汉堡王和麦当劳哪家薯条最好吃，食客们一直争论不休，但股票投资人更喜欢哪家股票，却一目了然：过去两年里，巨无霸麦当劳一直在扩大自己的优势。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练20200215
The Oscars triumph of“Parasite”奥斯卡获奖影片《寄生虫》And of its director,Bong Joon-ho,a persona non grata turned national hero该片导演奉俊昊从一个不受欢迎的人转变成了民族英雄Halfway through“Parasite”,the Kims(pictured),a family of grifters who live in a dank Seoul basement,have by hook and(mostly) crook wangled their way into jobs in the ultrachic mansion of the Parks.在电影《寄生虫》的剧情推进到一半时，原本住在首尔潮湿地下室的金氏一家已经不择手段地（主要是通过欺诈的方式）在一栋超级花园豪宅中找到了工作。
Twisty as the plot has already been,viewers know more surprises must be in store—but can scarcely imagine what they will be.The screwball shifts in tone somehow cohere into a biting parable of haves and have-nots.虽然故事至此已经非常曲折了，但观众们知道一定还有更多的惊喜在后面，但他们无法想象接下来将会发生什么。
这个荒诞的故事在某种意义上成了一则有关富人和穷人的尖锐矛盾的寓言。
On February9th this South Korean farce became the first foreign-language film to be crowned Best Picture at the Academy Awards. It also took Best Screenplay,Best International Feature Film and Best Director,for Bong Joon-ho.2月9日，这部韩国电影成为了第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的外语电影。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Plastic surgeons make a bundle despite Lebanon’s economic crisis尽管黎巴嫩遭遇经济危机，但整形外科医生还是赚了一大笔钱Many people have no jobs. Others, nose jobs许多人失业了，除了隆鼻医生Rhinoplasty has long been a rite of passage in Lebanon. Teenage girls want a dainty new nose in time for their graduation parties, celebrated in selfies. Lebanon’s many woes have not hindered the habit.隆鼻手术一直以来都是黎巴嫩人的一种成人礼。
十几岁的女孩想要一个精致的新鼻子，以便在毕业派对上自拍庆祝。
黎巴嫩的许多苦难并没有妨碍这种习惯。
Plastic surgeons are apparently making as much as or more than they did before an economic crisis, starting in 2019, that the World Bank has ranked as the third-worst anywhere, ever.从2019年开始，整形外科医生的收入显然与经济危机（世界银行将其列为有史以来最严重的第三大经济危机）前持平，甚至更高。
The World Health Organisation reckons that Lebanon’s economic meltdown prompted nearly 40% of the country’s doctors to leave. But for those who have stayed, the pickings, especially for nose jobs, may have increased. The pool of patients has stayed the same. There are fewer dexterous doctors to paddle in it.世界卫生组织估计，黎巴嫩的经济崩溃促使该国近40%的医生离开。
考研英语阅读练习：《经济学人》选读
考研英语阅读练习：《经济学人》选读Social change社会的改变The weaker sex弱男子Blue-collar men in rich countries are in trouble. Theymust learn to adapt在发达国家的蓝领男性群体正处于困境中，他们必须学会适应。
AT FIRST glance the patriarchy appears to be thriving. More than 90% of presidents andprime ministers are male, as are nearly all big corporate bosses. Men dominate finance,technology, films, sports, music and even stand-up comedy. In much of the world they stillenjoysocial and legal privileges simply because they have a Y chromosome. So it might seemodd to worry about the plight of men.父系社会现在咋一看似乎正兴盛。
超过90%的国家总统总理，和几乎所有大型公司的大boss都是男性。
男性统治着经济，科技，企业，体育，音乐，甚至连说相声的都基本是男的。
在大多数国家里男人仅仅因为拥有一条Y染色体便享有在社会和法律上的特权，这样看来，担心男性的“悲催命运”般的困境似乎是在杞人忧天。
Yet there is plenty of cause for concern. Men cluster at the bottom as well as the top. They arefar more likely than women to be jailed, estranged from their children, or to kill themselves.They earn fewer university degrees than women. Boys in the developed world are 50% morelikely to flunk basic maths, reading and science entirely.但有却又大量的原由让人不得不担心。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Ants have the ability to sniff out cancer in humans, study reveals研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人类的癌症Ants have the ability to sniff out cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well developed sense of smell.一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁具有嗅出人类癌细胞的能力，这表明蚂蚁未来或可用于癌症诊断。
法国国家科学研究中心的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁有着非常灵敏的嗅觉。
It was able to differentiate cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell, limited trials revealed. But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.有限的试验显示，这种蚂蚁的嗅觉超强，能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。
但该团队表示，在将其用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。
They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better at dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting.研究人员指出，未来在识别人体癌细胞方面，蚂蚁可能会比狗做得更出色。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练二
An ancient murder-mystery一个古老的谋杀之谜What killed the woolly rhino?是谁杀死了长毛犀牛？From the moa in New Zealand to the dodo in Mauritius,the arrival of humans has often spelled extinction for tasty but previously isolated animals.Many scientists had assumed that the woolly rhinoceros, a shaggy beast that sported an enormous horn,suffered the same fate. The animal was common in northern Europe and northern Asia30,000 years ago,when the first humans arrived.Shortly after,it disappeared.从新西兰的恐鸟到毛里求斯的渡渡鸟，人类的到来往往意味着这些美味可口但曾与世隔绝的动物将惨遭灭绝。
许多科学家认为，长毛犀牛（一种身披长毛、长着巨角的动物）也遭受了同样的命运。
3万年前，在人们最早到来之际，长毛犀牛在北欧和北亚都很常见，但不久之后就灭绝了。
But Love Dalén,a professor at the Centre for Palaeogenetics in Stockholm, and Edana Lord,one of Dr Dalén’s PhD students,are not so sure.In a paper published in Current Biology,they use data from ancient DNA to argue that,this time at least,humans might be innocent.但是斯德哥尔摩古基因学中心的洛夫·戴伦教授及其博士生伊达娜·洛德并不认为是人类致其灭绝的。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练2020021503
Why Britain’s public conveniences are anything but为什么英国的公共厕所一点也不方便Campaigners want Britons to be able to“pee for free”in private loos 活动人士希望英国人能够在私人厕所里“免费上厕所”Antoinette,a rough sleeper in the Finsbury Park area of north London, doesn’t feel safe going to the toilet.The one public toilet nearby is often dirty,she says,and people take drugs in there.安托瓦内特是伦敦北部芬斯伯里公园里的一名露宿者，她觉得上厕所很不安全。
她说，附近有一座公共厕所，但总是很脏，并且还有人在那里吸毒。
A pub near the underground station allows non-customers in,but men use it for another kind of relief.She prefers a branch of Costa,a coffee chain,but the door requires a passcode that is handed out only to customers.So she relies on friendly baristas slipping her the code.地铁站附近一家酒吧的厕所虽然允许非顾客进去方便，但常常被一些男人作为消遣的场所。
她更喜欢去咖啡连锁店Costa的一家分店上厕所，但这家店的厕所设有密码，仅供顾客使用。
因此她只能靠着友善的咖啡师向她提供密码。
A guerrilla Twitter campaign called London Loo Codes aims to help.It collects and distributes codes for toilets across London,to allow more people to“pee for free”.It has collated a list of more than175facilities in the capital,including ones that are already unlocked.The initiative has trickled down to other cities,including Edinburgh,Sheffield and Oxford.推特上兴起了一项名为“伦敦厕所密码”的运动，旨在帮助人们解决这一问题。
考研英语经济学人文章阅读训练二十二
Lockdown and the toilet problem封锁导致如厕难题It was a mortifying moment.Crouched in a bush,Katie was confronted by a dog owner whose hound had discovered her al fresco lavatory.The woman remonstrated loudly that(pooch practices notwithstanding),Katie shouldn’t relieve herself in a public place.“It was quite embarrassing and awkward as I was mid-pee,and I just tried to explain it was a desperate situation,”she recalls.那是个十分尴尬的时刻。
蹲在草丛里的凯蒂被一个狗主人撞见了，她的猎犬发现了正在就地如厕的凯蒂。
那名女士大声斥责凯蒂（尽管她的狗也会随地大小便），称她不该在公共场所随地大小便。
她回忆称：“当时我正在小便，场面一度十分尴尬，我只想和她解释我这么做也是迫不得已。
”Relieving oneself in public is an offence,but lockdown has closed most public toilets as well as cafés and pubs.That makes long outings difficult for all sorts of people,including menstruating women and those reluctant to relieve themselves in public.在英国，随地大小便是一种犯罪行为，但由于政府实行封锁措施，大部分公共厕所、咖啡馆和酒吧都被迫关闭。
2020考研英语一阅读text2中公
2020考研英语一阅读text2中公全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Analysis of 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English Reading Text 2 Section AIn the 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English exam, Text 2 in Section A, provided by GONG, discusses the topic of climate change and its impact on the Arctic. The text highlights how global warming is causing the Arctic ice caps to melt at an alarming rate, leading to rising sea levels and threatening the delicate ecosystem of the region.The text begins by presenting statistics on the rapid decline of Arctic sea ice, with the area covered by ice shrinking by around 13% each decade. This not only affects the livelihoods of indigenous communities who rely on the ice for hunting and transportation but also has global implications for sea level rise and climate patterns.Furthermore, the text emphasizes the importance of the Arctic ecosystem in regulating global climate systems, as the region acts as a giant cooling machine for the planet. However,with the loss of ice cover, this natural cooling effect is diminishing, leading to further warming and disruption of weather patterns worldwide.The text also addresses the political and economic implications of the changing Arctic, as melting ice opens up new shipping routes and access to untapped natural resources. This has sparked competition among countries bordering the Arctic, with nations like Russia and China vying for control over the region's resources and strategic advantages.In conclusion, Text 2 from GONG in the 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English exam provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of climate change on the Arctic region. It serves as a sobering reminder of the urgent need for global action to address the root causes of climate change and protect our planet's fragile ecosystems.篇22020 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Reading Text 2 Gong GongThe Text 2 from the English Reading section of the 2020 Postgraduate Entrance Examination is provided by Gong Gong, a well-known test-preparation institution in China. This text is anacademic research paper titled "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity."The text starts by introducing the importance of biodiversity in supporting life on Earth and how climate change is threatening this delicate balance. It goes on to discuss the various ways in which climate change is affecting different ecosystems and species around the world. One of the key points made in the text is that rising temperatures and changing weather patterns are altering the habitats of many species, leading to declines in population numbers and in some cases, extinction.The text also highlights the importance of conservation efforts in mitigating the negative impacts of climate change on biodiversity. It emphasizes the need for international cooperation and coordination to address this global issue. The text concludes by calling for urgent action to protect and preserve the world's biodiversity for future generations.Overall, the Text 2 from Gong Gong provides valuable insights into the relationship between climate change and biodiversity. It serves as a reminder of the urgent need to take concrete actions to combat climate change and protect the world's natural heritage. Students preparing for thepostgraduate entrance examination can benefit from reading and analyzing this text to deepen their understanding of environmental issues and improve their English reading comprehension skills.篇3Title: Analysis of 2020 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Reading Test Text 2 (Gong)Introduction:2020 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Reading Test Text 2, provided by Gong Education, is a challenging and thought-provoking passage that requires test-takers to have a strong grasp of English comprehension and critical thinking skills. This analysis will delve into the key aspects of the text, including its main ideas, structure, language features, and implications.Main Ideas:The main idea of Text 2 is centered around the concept of emotional intelligence and its significance in personal and professional success. The passage discusses how emotional intelligence, defined as the ability to recognize and manage one's emotions and those of others, plays a crucial role in various aspects of life, such as communication, relationships, anddecision-making. The author emphasizes the importance of emotional intelligence in achieving success and happiness, contrasting it with traditional measures of intelligence such as IQ.Structure:The passage is structured in a logical and coherent manner, beginning with an introduction to the concept of emotional intelligence and its relevance in modern society. It then proceeds to discuss the benefits of having high emotional intelligence, including better interpersonal relationships, improved stress management, and enhanced decision-making abilities. The text also explores the ways in which emotional intelligence can be developed and nurtured, highlighting the importance ofself-awareness, empathy, and social skills.Language Features:The language used in Text 2 is clear, concise, and scholarly, reflecting the academic nature of the passage. The author employs a formal tone and sophisticated vocabulary to convey complex ideas and arguments. Additionally, the text contains a variety of rhetorical devices, such as anecdotes, statistics, and quotations, to support the author's claims and engage the reader. The use of examples and illustrations helps to make theconcepts of emotional intelligence more concrete and relatable to the audience.Implications:The implications of Text 2 are significant, as they challenge traditional notions of intelligence and success. By emphasizing the importance of emotional intelligence, the passage encourages readers to cultivate their interpersonal skills and self-awareness in order to thrive in a rapidly changing world. This message is particularly relevant in today's society, where emotional intelligence is becoming increasingly valued in the workplace and in personal relationships.Conclusion:Overall, Text 2 of the 2020 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Reading Test provided by Gong Education offers a valuable insight into the concept of emotional intelligence and its impact on personal and professional success. By analyzing the main ideas, structure, language features, and implications of the passage, test-takers can gain a deeper understanding of the text and improve their ability to comprehend and critically evaluate similar academic materials.。
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Youngsters’job preferences and prospects are mismatched
年轻人的工作偏好与就业前景不相匹配
Teenage picks
青少年的选择
The world of work is changing.Are people ready for the new job outlook?
A survey of15-year-olds across41countries by the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries,found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available.
职业的世界正在发生变化。
人们做好准备接受新的就业观了吗？世界经合组织（一个以发达国家为主的组织）对41个国家的15岁青少年进行了一项调查，结果发现青少年对于未来可能从事的工作抱有不切实际的期望。
Four of the five most popular choices were traditional professional roles: doctors,teachers,business managers and lawyers. Teenagers clustered around the most popular jobs,with the top ten being chosen by47%of boys and53%of girls.Those shares were significantly higher than when the survey was conducted back in2000.
在五个最受欢迎的职业选择中有四个是传统的职业角色：医生、教师、企业经理和律师。
青少年对于最受欢迎工作的选择呈现了聚集性，有47％的男孩和53％的女孩选择了排在前十位的职业。
这一比例显著高于2000年调查时的水平。
The rationale for this selection was partly down to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed(designers,actors and musical performers were three of the top15jobs).Youth must be allowed a bit of hope.
受访者做出这一选择往往是出于自己的一厢情愿（最受欢迎的15个职业中有3个分别是设计师、演员和歌手）。
我们必须给年轻人一点希望。
When Bartleby was a teenager,his ambitions were to play cricket for England and become prime minister;neither ambition was achieved(a lucky escape for the country on both counts).
在巴特比十几岁时，他的志向是代表英格兰打板球，并成为英国首相；这两个志向都没能实现（当然，这对于英国来说是件好事）。
Furthermore,teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of the minutiae of labour-market trends.They will have encountered doctors and teachers in their daily lives.
此外，我们很难指望青少年对于劳动力市场趋势的细枝末节能够有深入的了解。
他们在日常生活中会遇到医生和老师。
Other popular professions,such as lawyers and police officers,will be familiar from films and social media.But many people end up in jobs they would not have heard of in their school years.You settle for what is available.
而其他几种受欢迎的职业（例如律师和警察）也能从电影和社交媒体中会了解到。
但许多人最终从事的却是他们在学生时代从未听说过的职业。
你最终将满足于自己所能从事的职业。
Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing.Even though top performers in maths or science are evenly matched among males and females,a gender gap persists in terms of aspiration.More boys than girls expect to work in science or engineering—the average gap across the OECD is more than ten percentage points.
世界经合组织调查中的一些发现令人感到担忧。
虽然在数学或科学方面，成绩优异的男女生的比例相当。
但就职业志向而言，性别差异依旧存在。
希望从事科学或工程领域工作的男生多于女生，据世界经合组织估计，两者比例的平均差异超过了10个百分点。
The problem continues in higher education;with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences,degrees in STEM subjects(science, technology,engineering and maths)are male-dominated.In America women earn just35.5%of undergraduate STEM degrees and33.7%of PhDs.
这个问题在高等教育中依然存在；除了生物学和生物医学外，理科（科学、技术、工程和数学）学位都是以男生为主。
在美国，拿到理科本科学位和博士学位的女性比例分别仅为35.5％和33.7％。
Things are even worse in technology.In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman—a big problem at a time when the World Economic Forum predicts that technology will create more than a quarter of all jobs in newly emerging professions.But women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology;they have only12%of jobs in cloud computing,for example.
在技术领域，情况则更为糟糕。
在英国，计算机科学专业的大学生中仅有五分之一是女性，这是一个大问题，因为据世界经济论坛预测，技术将为新兴行业创造超过四分之一的工作岗位。
在某些重要的技术领域，女性的比例严重不足。
例如，在云计算领域，女性仅占12％。
The biggest problem in the labour market,then,may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs.It could be a mismatch:
not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care.
因此，劳动力市场最大的问题可能并非是青少年仅仅关注于一些众所周知的职业。
问题可能在于一种错位：缺少足够多有才华的女性进入技术行业，也没有足够多的男性从事社会服务工作。
Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.
任何一位经济学家都能意识到，这是对资源的一种低效利用。
无论问题的根源出在哪（不管是教育体制、政府政策，还是企业招聘的方式），我们都应该加以识别，并将其解决。
(红色标注词为重难点词汇)
重难点词汇：
cluster[ˈklʌstər]vi.群聚；丛生
minutia[maɪ'njʊʃɪr]n.琐事，细节
encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntər]v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到
disturb[dɪˈstɜːrb]v.打扰；妨碍。