【创新设计】高考英语总复习 语法专项训练 2-1-1定语从句测试
高中英语 高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”。
3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：C解析：先行词是“the girl”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示“那个女孩的头发”。
4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the room”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用“where”。
5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案：B解析：先行词是“the doctor”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“whom”。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
高中英语语法专项练习 定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空 仅作参考)
高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which6．The past decades have witnesse d China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 11．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 19．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its20．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 22．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2022年高考英语牛津版总复习2-1-1定语从句测试(江苏专用)
2022年高考英语牛津版总复习2-1-1定语从句测试（江苏专用）[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked the teacher.(湖南邵东创新实验学校第3次月考) A．this B．that C．all that D．that all答案D[D项的that是指示代词，充当主语，all是句子的表语，其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。
]2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.(江苏翔宇教育集团宝应县中学高三1月月考) A．a day B．which C．what D．that答案A[a day mixed...是独立主格结构，假如选B，其后须加is。
]3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.(四川南充市高三上学期时期性质量检测) A．which B．as C．when D．because答案C[先行词是时刻名词短语a national day，定语从句缺时刻状语，故用关系副词when。
]4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them —work，family，health，friends and spirit.A．what B．so C．as D．where答案D[where相当于in which。
]5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.(广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)A．that B．one C．it D．what答案B[one作an exciting moment的同位语，one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案(2)
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案(2)一、选择题1．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 8．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom16．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which17．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 18．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where19．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its20．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 21．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which25．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(1)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 8．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 12．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when13．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that14．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job.A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 17．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price22．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those25．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案(2)
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案(2)一、选择题1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 2．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that3．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it 16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when17．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 18．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 19．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what 22．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(含高考真题)解析版
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(2-2)(答案解析版)第二组：高考真题定语从句专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
【考题1】（改编自2010天津卷）---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？----You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only $15 .答案与解析：where。
从句谓语动词是不及物动词，先行词指地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)，所以用指地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。
句意是：你应该我去的那家理发店试试。
【考题2】（改编自2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _____you have about the candidate for the position.答案与解析：that。
从句的及物动词have缺少宾语，先行词information被all修饰，不用which，只用that。
先行词被all，the only，next，only以及形容词最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。
故填that。
句意：请你把现有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。
【考题3】（改编自2015年四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案与解析：whose。
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点基础测试题含答案(1)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where6．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom10．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 11．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
（完整版）高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）
（完整版）⾼中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.C. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.C. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？D. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.D. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.D. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.B. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。
高考英语一轮第2部分基础语法讲练专题2句法篇第1讲定语从句的先行词和关系词
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案与解析】 8．who/that 考查关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训 练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词 为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。
5．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
【答案与解析】 5．which 考查关系代词。句意：许多课程现在都可以在 网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是“many lessons”，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾 语，应使用关系代词which引导。
【答案与解析】 2 ． that/which 考 查 关 系 代 词 。 that 后 面是一 个宾语 从 句，在这个宾语从句中，空格后面是一个定语从句，修饰前面 的a company，是物。故填that/which。
3．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ改编)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, __________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
6．as (1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指 物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：①such ＋名词＋as … 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；② such(＋代词＋)as …意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as … 意为“和……同样的”。
(word完整版)高一英语定语从句专项训练100题(2021年整理)
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高一英语定语从句专项训练100题1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A。
of it B. of which C。
of that D。
whose 2。
The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad。
A. with whom B。
with who C。
with which D。
that3。
He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A。
that B. which C. in which D。
where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you？A。
which B。
who C。
as D。
that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us。
A。
which B. that C. as D。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 附答案详解
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)—Is this the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?—Yes, it is.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰book的从句，再根据先行词是物，关系代词选择that。
故选A。
The man is sitting next to me is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰man的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选A。
The reason he gave us for his absence was that he was ill.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰reason的从句，再根据先行词是reason，关系代词选择why。
故选A。
The girl I talked to on the phone last night is my cousin.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰girl的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选C。
The teacher taught us math last year was very strict.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰teacher的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选A。
The red car you saw yesterday belongs to my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
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△定语从句测试△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked the teacher.(湖南邵东创新实验学校第3次月考) A．this B．that C．all that D．that all答案 D [D项的that是指示代词，充当主语，all是句子的表语，其后是一个省略了that 的定语从句。
]2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.(江苏翔宇教育集团宝应县中学高三1月月考) A．a day B．which C．what D．that答案 A [a day mixed...是独立主格结构，如果选B，其后须加is。
]3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.(四川南充市高三上学期阶段性质量检测) A．which B．as C．when D．because答案 C [先行词是时间名词短语a national day，定语从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when。
]4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit.A．what B．so C．as D．where答案 D [where相当于in which。
]5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.(广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)A．that B．one C．it D．what答案 B [one作an exciting moment的同位语，one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。
it是不可以受定语从句修饰的，故可排除C。
]6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.A．where B．there C．what D．that答案 D [先行词是many things，that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。
]7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.A．which；when B．when；whichC．when；when D．which；which答案 B [the days 后的定语从句缺状语，故可填关系副词when；the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语，所以可填which。
]8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us.A．when B．that C．what D．which答案 D [此为非限制性定语从句，which指代的是整个主句。
]9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.A．who B．thatC．with whose D．with their答案 C [句中的help是名词，“在某人的帮助下”可用with one's help来表达，故须用作定语的关系代词whose。
]10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.(安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟)A．that B．which C．where D．when答案 C [该句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning 之略，where he stayed是定语从句，如果选A是强调结构，就是答非所问。
]11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?A．when B．that C．since D．while答案 A [when引导的是时间状语从句。
句意：当你昨晚到家时，时间是11点吗？] 12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.A．it B．that C．what D．which答案 A [it指代the company，it前省去了that/which。
句意：公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。
]13．That's such a wellknown place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.A．that；as B．as；asC．that；that D．as；that答案 D [第一空填as，as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语；第二空填that，that在结果状语从句中不作成分。
]14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.(湖南娄底市一中高三第二次月考 )A．as B．who C．but D．that答案 C [否定词few Chinese是先行词，关系代词but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。
其余几项不符合句意。
句意：虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城，但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。
]15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.A．what；what B．what；thatC．that；what D．that；that答案 D [第一空是定语从句，先行词为all，故用that；第二空是so...that...结构。
] 16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.A．his B．whom C．who D．whose答案 B [句中的for是介词，意为“对于”。
句意：张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影，对他来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。
不可将for译为“因为”。
]17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?A．who；that B．that；whichC．who；where D．that；as答案 C [第一空是强调结构，由于强调的Dave Williams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定语从句，先行词为a website，从句中缺地点状语，故该选C。
]18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.(南昌市高三第二次模拟)A．from there B．whereC．from which D．there答案 C [这里是from...to...搭配，故选C而不选B。
]19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.A．that B．whichC．with which D．where答案 D [where相当于to which。
由于agree with一般跟sb.作宾语，所以排除C。
] 20．There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving email.A．who B．that C．which D．whose答案 D [whose作定语，修饰activity。
]21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.A．that；which B．which；thatC．when；as D．when；which答案 D [第一空用when，在从句中作时间状语；第二空填which，先行词为整个主句。
] 22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise. A．what B．that C．which D．he答案 B [由于有连词and，此处不是定语从句，选项B中的that是指示代词。