浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语世界重要传统节日一览表教学素材

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浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：B3U1 warming up

Festival Time of What it year/ celebrates date
What people do
Mid-
The
the beauty of give and eat
Autumn fifteenth the full moon，mooncakes,
Festival day of harvest, time watch the full
the
with family moon with
eighth and friends family an- Autumn Festival
moon cakes
Festival Time of What it
What people
year/date celebrates do
Duanwu lunar
Yuan who Yuan; put herbs on
Festival calendar died in 278 doorways for good
BC
health
Time: on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Festival Time of What it What people do year/date celebrates
Tomb 5th Sweeping April Day
honour the dead and satisfy the ancestors
sweep the tombs;
give flowers
▪ The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.(纪念) The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.

中西方节日英文介绍

中西方节日英文介绍世界重要传统节日一览表元旦(1月1日)---------------------------NEW YEAR'S DAY元宵节(阴历1月15日)--------------------LANTERN FESTIV AL狂欢节（巴西，二月中下旬)--------------CARNIV AL愚人节(4月1日)-------------------------FOOL'S DAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)---------EASTER国际劳动节(5月1日)-----------------INTERNA TIONAL LABOUR DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)--------------MOTHER'S DAY银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)--------------BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-------------INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)--------------FATHER'S DAY端午节(阴历5月5日)---------------------DRAGON BOA T FESTIVAL中秋节(阴历8月15日)--------------------MOON FESTIV AL教师节(中国，9月10日)------------------TEACHER'S DAY万圣节(11月1日)------------------------HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)--------THANKSGIVING圣诞除夕(12月24日)---------------------CHRISTMAS EVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----------------------CHRISTMAS DAD新年除夕(12月31日)------------NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春节(阴历一月一日)-------SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)thanksgiving day is the common festival of Canada and America.It is the fourth Thursday of December in American, and canadians celebrate it on the second monday of Octorber, the same day as American's columbus day. On thanksgiving day , families are get together and have a big dinner. Turkey is the main food, people often stuffed it with mixed food and other condiments.The next day is the so-called “black friday”, on that day many markets are on sales, it becomes a new custom for people all go out to do the family shopping.Halloween is another big festival that is popular in North Amercan, Britain ，Australia and newzealand. It’s the eve of All Hallow’s Day,like christmas eve. In that evening, children will wear fancy dresses and masks garthering candies from house to house.Spring Festival 春节Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is on the first day of the first lunar month(阴历正月). On the eve of the festival, people will paste spring poems(贴春联)with lucky words. They prepare delicious food, dumpling is a must. They also clean their house, but there is no sweeping on spring festival for people think it will sweep away good luck. People often come back home to enjoy family reunion, the whole family will get together for the big dinner. They also exchange greeting with other friends and relatives.Lantern Festival 元宵节It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month and it marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people often eat sweet dumplings(元宵)for good luck. They will visit the display of lanterns(灯展)or go for temple fair(庙会)Qingming 清明节Qingming It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It falls on April 4th or 5th . That is a special day for the living to show love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. People often go to sweep the tomb and put the meat, wine in front of the tomb. One interesting thing is that people burn the paper money for the dead.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节This day is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, People often get together to watch the wonderful “Dragon Boat Race”(龙舟大赛)，Rice dumpling is a must on Dragon Boat Festival.Mid-autumn Day 中秋节It comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People often gaze at the “Lady in the moon”(嫦娥) and eat moon cakes. The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Spring Festival教学素材

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Spring Festival教学素材The New Moon on the first day of the new year-- the full moon 15 days later Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（满月）15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival（元宵节）, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle（月运周期）is about 29.5 days. In order to catch up with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year （闰年）. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth（万物）, the gods of the household and the family ancestors.The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals（仪式）, united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called surrounding the stove or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.The Origin of Chinese New YearThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means year, was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents? So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term Guo Nian, which may mean Survive the Nian becomes today Celebrate the (New) Year as the word guo in Chinese having both the meaning of pass-over and observe. The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.Traditional New Year FoodsProbably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（芦苇）leaves), another popular delicacy.In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household.The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth.Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.。

英文介绍中西重要节日(课堂PPT)

It is the first day of the whole year, and it’s the first day of January.
When
on the 1st of January
What to do
2020/4/29
put on new clothes. say : ” Happy new year ” when we greet someone. make the plan of the whole year
2020/4/29
1
Western Festivals
January February March April May June
新年（元旦）
New Year’s Day
情人节 [‘væ ləntaɪn] Valentine’s Day
复活节
Easter Day
愚人节
All Fool’s Day
母亲节
3
Valentine’s Day 情人节
It is a holiday for the lovers.
When What to do
2020/4/29
on the 14th of February
Lovers give the candy, the flowers or other gifts to each other…
marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the unfairness of the rule,
disobeyed and continued to perform marriages in secret. However, he was discovered and was put to death on February 14th A.D.270. From A.D. 496 on, February 14th was established as a day to honor Valentine.

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：asadlovestory

Happy Va[entine "s Feb.14th(Day .・Do we have our own Valentine^ Day in China? the Double-SeventhThe seventh day of the seventh lunar month（七夕）nWell-known poem两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

Eternal love between us two, Shall withstand the timeapart.ReadingListen to the tape and then fill in the blanks.Zhinu^ the weaving girl^ the most lovely of the daughters^ visited the earth and met Niulang^ the herd boy. They fell in love ，married secretly and were very happy. The Goddess of Heaven got so angry that she forced Zhinu back to heaven • Niulang tried to follow her but was the couple were separated. The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple to meet once a year on the seventh day of theseventh lunar month when magpies made abridge of their wings.IntroductionDevelopmentClimax 高潮Endinganother narrative story about Li Fang and Hu Jin on Valentine^ Dav1. turn up1）来，出席（某活动）我很高兴你来的这么早。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：U1P1Warmingup

儿童节快乐Festivals around the world我们在此处增加本课时重点单词和短语表达部分，旨在帮助学生在上课前对早读学习的单词及短语进行复习回顾，从而加深记忆。

★用一分钟时间对单词进行复习，使学生在新课学习中没有单词障碍。

★通过朗读，使学生氯练掌握車词的正确发音。

★所呈现单词均出自课本单词表中的词汇。

灯tea4 厂、■^ «i?Q・—Words and expression review^ . 「—:/一take place beauty harvest 发生n.美；美人n・ & vt. & vi.收获;收割- Objective SA • •••To think about the variety of events and festivals that are celebrated in China, and to connect them with seasons of the year and reasons for the celebrations・Guess who T am according to my self-introduction and the pictures.Spring FestivalI'm the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together,just like Christmas in the West. I fall on the first day of the first lunar （阴历的）month.Lantern Festival Colorful lanterns and delicious yuanxiao are my favorites. I，ve got two names, both of which express my wish for good fortune, happiness and health・Valentine^ DayMy birthday comes on February 14.Lovers send chocolates, roses, cards or other gifts to each other.Tomb-sweeping DayI，m kind of sad not thatit is rainy, but thatpeople remember theirdead relatives and visittheir graves on mybirthday ・Dragon Boat FestivalLove the great poet Qu Yuan, love me. People eat zongzi and watch boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.Christmas DayDecember 25 is my birthday,when people go to the partiesand churches, give cards andpresents to their friends andrelatives・BrainstormingChinese public holidays International Womeif s D型yChildren，sNationalLabour DayMid-Autiimn Dayew Yearns DayDayTbitab-sweepingDayChinese Festivals&CelebrationsGuess and say something about the festival according to the pictures below.1st day of Mayb Teachers5 Day10th day of September 儡簸Q ■您、丁1st day of OctoberBrainstormingForeign Festivals & CelebrationsThanksgiving Day I Carnival—alloweenEasfestivalsChristmasMother's DayFather's Day Valentine^ DayForeign Festivals&CelebrationsGuess and say something about these festivals according to the pictures below.Carnival （狂欢节）February勿时传电埒F &如EEasterthe first Sunday after a full moon on or after March 21Halloween （万圣节）October 31stThanksgiving Daythe fourth Thursday in November (USA)敢A w 悴e FooFs Day April 1stMother^ Day 2 the second Sunday in May节快乐f 一w -世界上九戯販橫釣母—都迟得宜巨骡迪主序■ 但冬肓多少実罷得母奈的生曰呢?/ 翻您卷曰决乐SFather's Day the third Sunday in JuneDiscussion1. Whafs your favourite holiday? Why?Give your reasons・2・ What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?Why do people like festivals?family togethervisit fruitdress up memorwatching TV singingOral PracticeWhat part of a festival do you like best —the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?Tips:My favourite・・・is・・・I like・・・bestI prefer・・・I enjoy/like ・・・Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year・ Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.Which is the greatest and the most important festival to Chinese people? Spring FestivalWhich is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in Western countries?ChristmasBoth of them are quite popular around the world. Can you tell the similarities and differences betweenthem by comparison?Spring F estivalChristmasCompare the festivals below. Can you tell the similarities and differences between them from the aspects given above?Tomb-sweeping Day HalloweenValentine^ DayQiqiao Festival1Dragon Boat Festival Easter。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 MidAutumn Festival教学素材

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Mid-Autumn Festival教学素材On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families, look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivals in the Chinese lunar calendar.However, the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of China. Here in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here, and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular festival.The Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners don't engage much with the arts world. As a result, 'Moonwalking In China' has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.This is no normal theatre production though, as it doesn't take place in the theatre. Theatre professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.They tell the story of three generations of Chinese Londoners who all cross paths one night in Chinatown. Rabbits, karaoke and a woman who lives on the moon all feature prominently.It's the Soho Theatre's first site-specific production and looks to be a unique way of marking the famous Chinese festival.And the celebrations don't stop there! In early October the British Museum is actually opening late for a special free Mid-Autumn Festival event. There will be Chinese musical performances, a guess-the-mooncake-flavour game and you can learn how to perform a fan dance.You can also try your hand at a variety of other traditional Chinese arts and crafts, as well as learning Mandarin and learning more about the history of China.The Chinese population in the UK is quite large, so no doubt there will be events happening not only in the capital, but all around the country.However you are celebrating, we hope you have fun. Happy mid-Autumn festival from everyone at BBC Learning English!- 1 -。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：B3U2warmingup

yoDl 2 Healthy eati ngGarfielda Every day I havefour meals:breakfast^ lunch,supper and snack （零亀.If Garfield has three wished, thefirst one is that “I want porkrolls"; the second one is that “Istill want pork rolls"; the third oneis that“I need more wishes・ So inthat way, I can get more and more porkrclla®The Food We Eat IKinds of foodFunctions of foodNutrients in foodMenu / recipe（食谱）meat猪肉牛肉羊肉鸡肉鸭肉腊肉■pork■beef■mutt on ■chicken ■duck■baconcarrot cabbag green eggplan vegeta6(ese pepper tcucumber mushroo tomato bean mJ曹1lid iB. dJfji/9K.grap durian cherry 漳士。

；loquat piaukwot] mango red bayberryFood group: snaekssnacks，怖■焉而祁;占MEIpotato crispschocolatice creamexcusesFrench fries /French FriesFried chickenpaghetti紅pizzahiburcStaple foodwestFunctions of foodFoods to give you energy Fast Slow energy energyfoods foods ricesugar butter noodles cream potatoe soilsspaghettinuts hraarl Foods togrow bonesand muscle(e.g ・bodybuildingfoods)Foods that give fibrefor digestion andhealth(e.g. protective foods)Nutrients in food•protein （M 白质）•carbohydrate （碳水化合物）•fat （脂肪）•vitamin （维生素）•mineral （矿物质）the picture? oil/salt/sugarEat different food inA healthyQ: What can wedifferent amounts.taple foo© Nutrition WorksWe are what we eat Wfet it 拠讯？A. We will become what we eat.Be Our health is decided by what we eat. C. We should buy and eat expensive food.D> Whatever we eat can make us healthy.Come and read some idioms (1) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我.(2) He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything・有健康即有希望，有希望即有一切.(3) A sound mind is a sound body. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神.NrnMNT EATINC UADIT9You're what you eat!■Which of these groups of foods do you like best?■Which of them do you eat most often?■Do you think we should eat each kind of food every day?Name Breakfas t LunchSupper Favourite foods1Is it abalanced diet?Personal eating habits:il/salt/sugarCome and read some idioms (1) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我.(2) He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything・有健康即有希望，有希望即有一切.(3) A sound mind is a sound body. 有健全的身体才有健全的精神.Listen to the tape, then answer True or FalseC|U£8ti0inj8Wang Pengwei J s restaurant was full of people■(丁 ) 2・ He provided a balanced diet in his menu.( F )3. Yonghui served a balanced diet.( F)4. Yonghui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them agood diet.(F)5. Wang Pengwei J s customers often became fat after eating in hisrestaurant.(T )6. Yonghui5s menu gave them energy foods・(F )7・Wang Pengwei J s menu gave them food containing fibre.(F)8.Wang Pengwei admired Yonghui's restaurant when he saw themenu.(F )9・Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yonghui's menu. ( F)Owners of therestaurantweakness strengthWang Pengwei^s restaurant It contains toomuch fatIt providedplenty of energyfoodsYong Hui^s restaurant It offers littleenergy-givingfoods ・It providedplenty of fibrefoodsFill in the form after reading.。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：Festivals

Spring FestivalsChildren^ DayFestivals around the worldCan you name some festivals?Wjomen^s DayChristmaMid-Autumn Festivalaborts dayFestivalArmy DayLet9s talk about Spring FestivalsThe New Moon on the first day of thenew year —the full moon 15 days laterChinese New Year starts with theNew Moon（新月）on the first day ofthe new year and ends on the full moon （满月丿15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival（元青节丿，which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade （游行）.New Yearns Eve and NewYearns Day are celebrated as a family affair^ a time of reunion and thanksgiving・ The celebration was traditionally highlighted （突出）with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth（天地万物）,the gods of the household and the family ancestors ・The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged （=widely accepted） on New Year6s Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet（宴会）table.The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the beginning of theNew Year as one great community. Thefeast（盛宴）is called H surrounding the stove H or weilu> It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.On New Yearns Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai （斋）・Although the various ingredients（成分）in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute（加于）various superstitious（迷信的）aspects to them.Other foods include a whole fish, to represent （代表）togetherness and abundance（富足），and a chicken for prosperity （繁荣）・The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness・ Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao? sweet steamed glutinous rice （糯米）pudding and zong zi （glutinous rice wrapped up in reed （芦苇）leaves）, another popular food. In the north, steamed-wheat bread （man tou） and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. Thelarge amount of food prepared at this time was meant to （想要）symbolize abundance and wealth（丰裕）for the household.金玉满堂Business flourishes Money and treasures will be plentifulPromoting to a higher position 爭成帆风顺Wishingyou everysuccess岁岁平安出安Safe tripwhereveryou goSome Festivals around the world JanuaryFebruaryMarch AprilMayJuneAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember December。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语加拿大七大奇观教学素材新人教版必修3

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语加拿大七大奇观教学素材新人教版必修3由加拿大广播公司发起的“加拿大七大奇观”（Seven Wonders of Canada）评选结果近日揭晓。

世人熟知的尼亚加拉大瀑布、落基山脉等著名景观榜上有名，而名单中也有不少主角令人颇感意外。

加拿大广播公司网站上最后公布的“加拿大七大奇观”的名单为：独木舟、因纽特人圆顶冰屋、尼亚加拉大瀑布、哈利法克斯21号码头、魁北克古城、大草原的天空、落基山脉。

这次评比活动共收集了2万个提名名单，有超过100万人通过电话或网络投票。

评判团由歌星麦圭尔(Ra McGuire)、全国原住民基金会主席贾梅森(Roberta Jamieson)和专栏作家麦克格雷戈(Roy MacGregor)组成。

他们根据大众投票结果讨论决定最后名单。

评审团采取的评选标准包括：体现加拿大文化历史内涵；独特和唯一性；壮观的自然景观或迷人的人文景点；能够激励人心；类型和所在地不同。

另外，根据民众投票选举结果，排名前7位的均为自然景点，包括：安省雷湾（Thunder Bay）的睡巨人山（Sleeping Giant）、尼亚加拉大瀑布、新斯科舍省的芬迪湾（Bay of Fundy）、西北地区那哈尼国家公园（Nahanni National Park）、北极光、落基山脉、新斯科舍省的卡伯特小径（Cabot Trail ）。

加拿大七大奇观简介：1. 独木舟，安省The Canoe, Ontario独木舟是加拿大重要的象征，是早期移民重要的交通工具。

尽管今天加拿大独木舟形态各异，但其最早的来源是印弟安人的创造。

经过早期欧洲移民的改造，独木舟成为最重要和最安全的交通工具。

2. 因纽特人冰屋，加拿大北部The Igloo, Northern Canada因纽特人冰屋世界知名。

即漂亮又坚固，即简单又精巧，冰屋是人类利用自然资源的智慧象征。

因纽特人冰屋也称“雪屋”，是生活加拿大北极圈内的因纽特人修筑用来抵御严寒气候的。

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Double Ninth Festival教学素材新人教版必修3

浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Double Ninth Festival教学素材新人教版必修3Double Ninth Festival (重九) dated on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese calendar, is a Chinese holiday, mentioned in writing since before the East Han period.According to the I Ching, nine is a yang number, ninth day of the ninth lunar month or double nine, has too much yang and is thus a potentially dangerous date. Hence, the day is also called "Double Yang Festival" (重陽節). To protect against the danger, it is customary to climb a high mountain, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear a plant named zhuyi (茱萸). Both chrysanthemum and zhuyi are considered to have cleansing qualities and are used to air out houses and cure illnesses. Double Ninth may have started out as a day to drive away danger, but, like the Lunar New Year, over time it became a day of celebration. Today it is an occasion for hiking and chrysanthemum appreciation. Stores sell rice cakes (糕a homonym for height 高) inserted with mini colorful flags to represent zhuyi. Most people drink chrysanthumum tea, a few old schools drink homemade chrysanthemum wine. School children learn poems about chrysanthemum, and many cities will host a chrysanthmum exhibit. Mountain climbing races are also popular, winners get to wear a wreath made of zhuyi.In Cantonese culture, Double Nine is a day to visit ancester's grave. Ching Ming Festival is the traditional grave visiting day in general Chinese culture. However, the Cantonese kills two birds with one stone on the Double Nine because Chinese graves are usually located high in the hills.Here is an often quoted poem about this holiday:《九月九日憶山東兄弟》王維獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親，遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。