汉英口译分类词汇--环境气候词汇

合集下载

汉英口译分类词汇--环境气候词汇共14页

21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（2019）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（2019）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（2019）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surfacewater quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally DesignatedEco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。

英文翻译口译分类词汇：环保类词汇

⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻译⼝译分类词汇：环保类词汇，供⼤家参考:)⼝译分类词汇：环保类词汇环保afforestation n. 绿化造林afforestation drive n.绿化运动agricultural ecology 农业⽣态学artificial rain n.⼈⼯降⾬biosphere n. ⽣物圈car exhaust n.汽车尾⽓carbon dioxide (CO2) n. ⼆氧化碳Carbon monoxide (CO) n. ⼀氧化碳China’s guiding principle for environmental protection国家环保基本⽅针clean energy n. 清洁能源clean fuels n. 清洁燃料contamination n. 污染deforestation n.森林开伐desertification n.（⼟壤）沙漠化，荒漠化disaster -affected area n. 受灾地区drought n. 旱灾dust storm; sand storm n. 沙尘暴El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (⽓候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象emission n. 排⽓（如汽车废⽓等）；排放物environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者environment-friendly products 环保产品flood n. 洪⽔；洪灾fog n. 雾food chain ⾷物链forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率forestation n. 造林fossil fuel 矿物燃料如⽯油、煤、天然⽓等，由古代⽣物衍⽣⽽成fungi, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌，病毒global warming 全球变暖grain for green 退耕还林(还草)grassland n 草地，草原greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gases温室⽓体ground depression ⾯沉降；地⾯塌陷groundwater n. 地下⽔heat island effect 热岛效应La Nina phenomenon (⽓候)拉尼娜现象land subsidence; ground depression 地⾯沉降monsoon n. 季候风；（印度等地的）⾬季, 季风mosquito control 蚊⾍控制Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Natural disasters/ hazards n. ⾃然灾害、危害[扩展]debris flow n. 泥⽯流drought n.⼲旱dust storm n. 沙尘暴extratropical cyclone n. 温带⽓旋earthquake n. 地震flooding n.洪⽔, ⽔灾forest fire n. 森林⽕灾hail n. 冰雹hurricane n.飓风hurricane warning n. 飓风警报hurricane watch n. 飓风监视storm surge n. 风暴潮tidal wave ( a tsunami) n. 海啸tornado n.旋风, 龙卷风tropical cyclone n. 热带⽓旋tropical storm n. 热带风暴typhoon n. 台风volcano erupting n. ⽕⼭暴发natural reserve / natural preservation zone ⾃然保护区natural resource protection areas ⾃然资源保护区Planet n. ⾏星[扩展]Planet Earth 地球Planet Jupiter ⽊星Planet mars ⽕星Planet Mercury ⽔星Planet Neptune 海王星Planet Pluto 冥王星Planet Saturn ⼟星Planet Uranus 天王星Planet Venus ⾦星Pollutant n. 污染物质renewable resources可再⽣资源reservoir n.⽔库, 蓄⽔池smog n. ⼯业烟雾, 烟雾污染temperate adj.温和的Three Gorges Project 三峡⼯程Three Gorges reservoir 三峡⽔库tropical rain forest 热带⾬林traffic congestion 交通拥塞UV (ultraviolet) n. 紫外线urbanization n. 城市化urbanite n. 都市⼈volcanoes n. ⽕⼭water loss and soil erosion ⽔⼟流失。

个人收集口译词汇之环境

CHAPTER 4ENVIRONMENT生态自然环保________________________________________________________________________________编者提示：自然和生态是阅读的一大考点。

其中自然灾害又曾为高口听力所青睐，而众所周知环保话题已毫无疑问的成为中高口的最热门考点之一。

本章对此方面的一些较专业的难词进行了详析和举例。

Aa killing frost 严寒abrasion 侵蚀；磨损acid rain 酸雨acidification 土地酸化afforestation 绿化造林agricultural ecology 农业生态学air emission standards 空气排放标准air pollution 空气污染air pollution emission 空气污染排放（物）algae 藻类；海藻alternative fuels 替代燃料altitude 海拔annual temperature range 年气温幅度anomalies 反常（现象）aquatic life 水生植物arid 干旱的artificial rain 人工降雨ash 灰烬atmosphere 大气层Autumnal Equinox (fall equinox) 秋分（9月22日左右）[glossary] [扩展]Vernal Equinox (spring equinox) 春分（3月21日左右）Bbiosphere 生物圈biota 生物区barrier effect of mountains 山的阻隔效应；栅栏效应beachgoer 海滩游客biomes 生物群系black hole 黑洞Ccanopy 树冠；华盖car exhaust汽车尾气carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳Clean Air Act 清洁空气法案clean energy 清洁能源clean fuels 清洁燃料climate 气候climatic anomaly气候异常climatic zones 气候带[glossary] [扩展]Temperate 温带（气候）the cool temperate zone 寒温带the warm temperate zone 暖温带Tropical 热带（气候）Subtropical 亚热带（气候）Tundra 苔原（气候）Equatorial 赤道（气候）Arid 干旱（气候）Mediterranean 地中海式（气候）Polar (arctic) 极地（气候）Mountains 高山（气候）Plateau 高原（气候）Maritime 海洋性（气候）Continental climate 大陆气候clint 石芽coastline 海岸线combustion 燃烧comet 彗星confluence 汇流（处）contamination 污染continental plate 大陆板块continental shelves大陆架contingency 偶发事件convection 对流corrasion 侵蚀cost-effective 成本效益好的；合算的cumulonimbus clouds 积雨云Ddaily maximum temperatures 日最高气温daily minimum temperatures 日最低气温death toll 死亡人数debris flow 泥石流decomposition 分解；腐烂deep water 深冷水区deforestation 森林开伐desertification （土壤）沙漠化；荒漠化domestic sewage 生活污水drought 旱灾Eearthquake 地震earthquake magnitude 震级eco-agriculture 生态农业ecological impact 生态影响ecosystem 生态系统eco-technology 生态技术eddy 旋涡；起旋涡El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) （气候学）厄尔尼诺南徊现象emission 排气（如汽车废气等）；排放物environment 环境Environment Abstracts 《环境文摘》简称EA environmental auditing 环境审核environmental awareness 环保意识environmental benefit 环境效益environmental degradation环境恶化environmental hazards环境危机environmental lapse rate 气温垂直递减率（如由山地地形引起）environmental management 环境管理environmental threats 环境威胁environmentalist 环境保护主义者epicenter震中equatorial zone 赤道地区existing environmental regulations 现有环境规范条例extinct species 灭绝的物种Ffjord 峡湾firn 积雪；万年雪；冰原flood 洪水；洪灾food chain 食物链forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率forestation 造林fossil fuel 石油、煤、天然气等由古代生物衍生而成的矿物燃料freshwater pollution 淡水污染fungi (plural form of fungus) 真菌（包括酵母、霉菌、担子菌和蘑菇等）[glossary] [扩展]molds 霉菌bacteria 细菌viruses 病毒Ggalaxy 星系；银河genera （生物学）属；类geothermal energy 地热能global warming 全球变暖GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) 格林威治平时gorge 山峡grain for green 退耕还林（还草）grassland 草地；草原greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gases 温室气体ground cover 地被植物ground depression 面沉降；地面塌陷groundwater 地下水Hhabitat 自然环境；栖息地Hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) 危害性空气污染物hazardous chemicals 有害化学物质hazardous substance 危险品；有害物质hazardous waste 危险废弃物haze 薄雾；霾headland 岬heat island effect 热岛效应herbivore 食草动物Himalayas 喜马拉雅山（脉）human exposure 人体照射hydrocarbon 氮氢化合物；烃hydrology 水文地理学Iice age 冰河时期；冰川代ice sheet (continental glacier) 大冰原；冰盾ice shelf 冰架industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物infiltration 渗透infrared 红外线infrared radiation红外线辐射insolation 暴晒；中暑international energy forum 国际能源论坛international energy foundation 国际能源组织isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Kkarst 喀斯特地形a karst cave 水蚀石灰洞；溶洞LLa Nina phenomenon （气候）拉尼娜现象lapse rate 气温垂直递减梯度latitudes 纬度longitudes 经度life zone 生物带lava 熔岩，火山岩leading-edge research 尖端研究lightning 闪电limestone scenery 岩溶景色litter 乱扔垃圾litter 枯枝落叶层local topography 当地地形Mmarine pollution 海洋污染marsh 湿地；沼泽marsh gas；methane 沼气mean annual temperatures 年平均气温mean monthly temperatures 月平均气温Mediterranean 地中海（的）melting Snow 融雪meteor shower 流星雨micro-climates 小气候microorganism 微生物mineral 矿物mist 薄雾moist air 潮湿空气moldy 霉烂的monsoon 季候风；（印度等地的）雨季；季风mosquito control 蚊虫控制mountainous region 山区mouth 入河口（入海口）Nnatural selection 自然选择；物竞天择说Natural disasters / hazards 自然灾害[glossary] [扩展]debris flow 泥石流drought 干旱dust storm 沙尘暴extratropical cyclone 温带气旋earthquake 地震flooding 洪水；水灾forest fire 森林火灾hail 冰雹hurricane 飓风hurricane warning 飓风警报storm surge 风暴潮tidal wave (a tsunami) 海啸tornado 旋风；龙卷风tropical cyclone 热带气旋tropical storm 热带风暴typhoon 台风volcano erupting 火山暴发natural reserve / natural preservation zone 自然保护区natural resource protection areas 自然资源保护区nature-nurture 先天与后天；遗传与环境nebula (pl. nebulae) 星云nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Nitrogen oxide 一氧化氮noise pollution 噪音污染nutrient 有营养的Oopacity 不透明性ocean currents 洋流ocean tide 海潮oceanic plate 海洋板块oil spill 石油泄漏organism 生物体；有机体Ppest 害虫；瘟疫pesticide 杀虫剂photosynthesis 光合作用planet 行星[glossary] [扩展]Planet Earth 地球Planet Jupiter 木星Planet mars 火星Planet Mercury 水星Planet Neptune 海王星Planet Pluto 冥王星Planet Saturn 土星Planet Uranus 天王星Planet Venus 金星plankton 浮游生物polar （南，北）极的Pollutant 污染物质Pollution Abstracts 《污染文摘》简称PA pollution index 污染指数power plant 发电站；发电厂precipitation 降水（暴雨、雪、冻雪或冰雹降落到地表的任何形式的水）primary energy 一次能源primary pollutant 一次污染物protect natural habitats 保护生存环境PST = Pacific Standard Time 太平洋标准时间QQinghai-Tibet plateau 青藏高原quake 震动；地震Rradiation protection 辐射防护radioactive materials 放射性物质rainfall 下雨；雨量rare or endangered species 珍稀濒危物种recycle 回收red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae) 红潮reflectivity 反射率release 释放renewable resources 可再生资源reservoir 水库；蓄水池residue 残余物resource degradation 资源消耗respiration 呼吸；呼吸作用Richter Scale 里氏地震强度表Ssalt marshes 盐沼sand dunes 沙丘seasonal variation 季节性波动secondary pollutant 二次污染物seismic (earthquake) activity 地震seismic waves 地震波sewage treatment/ disposal 污水处理shelterbelt 防护林shrubland 灌木林地silviculture 造林学；林学smog 工业烟雾；烟雾污染soil alkalinization 土壤碱化soil erosion 土壤侵蚀solar cycle 太阳活动周期solar wind 太阳风source (the start of a river) 源头space trash 太空垃圾Stalactite 地钟乳stalagmite 石笋stratosphere 同温层；最上层；最高阶段（也是Las Vegas 赌城同名最高酒店）Supernova 超新星surface albedo表面反照率surface water 地表水swamp 沼泽；湿地；煤层聚水Ttemperate 温和的temperate climate 温和的气候temperature variations 气温变化the amount of rainfall 降雨量the biological diversity 生物多样性the eye 风眼the Ganges 恒河the ozone layer 臭氧层the Pacific Ring of Fire 太平洋火环（世界上最主要的火山带）thermal pollution 热污染thermal power plants 热电站three-D climate 立体气候Three Gorges Project 三峡工程Three Gorges reservoir 三峡水库tree-hugger 环境保护狂tropical rain forest 热带雨林toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质tributaries 支流tropical storm 热带风暴temperature inversion 温度逆增；逆温现象tephra 火山灰tundra 苔原；冻土traffic congestion 交通拥塞UUV (ultraviolet) 紫外线UNCED 联合国环境与发展大会unlead gas 无铅汽油urban refuse 城市垃圾urbanization 城市化urbanite 都市人Vvapor 蒸发vegetation cover 植被覆盖velocity 迅速；快速；周转率visibility 可见度volcanic eruption 火山喷发volcanoes 火山[glossary] [扩展] extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山active volcano 活火山Wwaste disposal 废物处理water loss and soil erosion 水土流失water pollution 水污染watershed 分水岭weather 天气wetlands 湿地wild fauna and flora 野生动植物wilderness 荒野；未开垦的荒地wildfire 野火wood ear 木耳woodland 林地World Environment Day (June 5) 世界环境日World Meteorological Day (March 23) 世界气象日World Oceans Day (June 8) 世界海洋日World Water Day (March 22) 世界水日Zzoo 动物园zoology 动物学；生态zooplankton 浮游动物白色污染white pollution (non-degradable white plastics) 保护生存环境protect natural habitats 城市垃圾urban refuse 地面沉降land subsidence ; ground depression 二次污染物secondary pollutant 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 防风治沙check wind and control sand 防护林shelterbelt 防治沙漠化combat desertification 封山育林set apart hills for forestry 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (Dec.29) 国家环保基本方针China’s guiding principle for environmental protection 国家环保总局SEPA ( State Environmental Protection Administration) 海洋生物marine life 化害为利，变废为宝turn the harmful into the beneficial and waste into valuable 环保产品environment-friendly products 环保意识environmental awareness环境污染综合防治integrated control of environmental pollution 环境效益environmental benefit 环境指标environmental criteria 减少拥挤decongestion 交通噪音traffic noise 可再生资源renewable resources 立体气候3-D climate 联合国环境与发展大会UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 绿化运动afforestation drive 绿色奥运green Olympic Games 绿色能源green energy resource 绿色企业green enterprise 绿色食品green food 牧场pasture 牧放(吃草) graze 青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet plateau 清洁能源clean energy 全球变暖global warming 热带风暴tropical storm 热带雨林tropical rain forest 热岛效应heat island effect 热污染thermal pollution 人工降雨artificial rain三峡工程Three Gorges Project 三峡工程three gorges project 三峡水库Three Gorges reservoir 森林覆盖率forest coverage 沙尘暴dust storm ; sand storm 沙漠化desertification 生活污水domestic sewage 生态技术eco-technology 生态农业eco-agriculture 生态示范区ecodemonstration region / environment-friendly region 受灾地区disaster -affected area 水产资源aquatic resources 水土流失water loss and soil erosion 死亡率mortality 死亡人数death toll 酸雨acid rain 太空垃圾space trash 天然牧场natural grazing ground 土地沙化desertification 土地酸化acidification 土壤碱化soil alkalinization 土壤侵蚀soil erosion 退耕还林还草grain for green / return cultivated land to forestry or pasture退田还林restore the reclaimed land to forest 危险废物hazardous wastes 温室气体greenhouse gases 污染指数pollution index 污水处理sewage treatment / disposal 无公害蔬菜"green" vegetable 无铅汽油unlead gas 先天与后天；遗传与环境nature-nurture 养蚕sericulture 养蜂beekeeping 养鱼fish culture ; pisciculture 野生动植物wild fauna and flora 一次能源primary energy 一次污染物primary pollutant 预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 珍稀濒危物种rare or endangered species 植树节National Tree-Planting Day 资源消耗resource degradation 自然保护区natural reserve; natural preservation zone 自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas 综合整治comprehensive improvement 气象学meteorology[扩展] [glossary] 摄氏centigrade ; Celsius 华氏Fahrenheit雷thunder 雹hailstorm霜frost 雾fog 对流convection 天气weather 气候climate 气候学climatology 季风monsoon 地中海气候Mediterranean climate 秋老虎Indian summer中国节气Solar Terms [扩展] [glossary] 立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water 惊蛰Waking of Insects春分Spring Equinox清明Pure Brightness ; Clear Brightness 谷雨Grain Rain 立夏Beginning of Summer小满Grain Full 芒种Grain in Ear 夏至Summer Solstice 小暑Slight Heat 大暑Great Heat 立秋Beginning of Autumn 处暑Limit of Heat 白露White Dew 秋分Autumnal Equinox 寒露Cold Dew 霜降Forest’s Descent 立冬Beginning of winter 小雪Slight Snow 大雪Great Snow 冬至Winter Solstice 小寒Slight Cold 大寒Great Cold。

口译科技环保类词汇1

帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment 保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants大加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction网加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network。

英汉环境科学词汇

英汉环境科学词汇1、环境：指人类生存的地理空间及其内的物理、化学和生物条件。

2、环境保护：是指在可持续发展条件下，保护、保持、改善环境的各种措施。

3、环境质量：是指环境中与人体健康有关的要素，以及这些要素本身的形态、构成、结构和特性等。

4、碳污染：指碳氧化物（二氧化碳、一氧化碳和氮氧化物等）的排放，这些气体可能引起全球气候变化。

5、污染物：是指会污染环境的有害物质，如重金属、重汞、氰化物等。

6、健康环境：是指能容许人类健康生存的环境。

7、应急：是指突发性环境问题及其防治的过程。

8、环境影响：是指某种行为对环境造成的实际或潜在影响，可以是正面或负面的。

9、环境风险：是指人们所关心的环境中存在的影响人体健康或生存环境的潜在危险的可能性。

10、固体垃圾：是指生活废弃物，如瓶罐、纸张、塑料制品、玻璃制品等。

11、水污染：是指在水体中含有有毒物质或有害物质，导致水质受到污染的现象。

12、大气污染：是指在大气中排放的污染物，如烟尘、氮氧化物、碳氧化物等。

13、能源：是指可以直接或间接开发利用的有机物、化石燃料等物质，以及可以提供热能、动能和光能的物质。

14、节能：是指采取合理措施，减少能源消耗降低能源污染的活动。

15、生态平衡：指生态系统中多种生物及其环境恒定和协调发展的状态。

16、噪声污染：指在给定的时间内受到的无声或带有强刺激性的声音，这些声音可能对人体健康危害极大。

17、生态系统：指具有一定的结构、功能和空间的自然系统，其中包括生物、地质条件和其它环境因子。

18、森林砍伐：是指森林过度采伐，导致森林生态系统受到破坏。

19、森林保护：是指采取措施，促进森林生态系统的可持续发展，保护、保持、增植森林的活动。

20、生物多样性：指在一定的地域范围内，植物、动物、微生物等都有自己独特的特征，构成一定的生态系统。

CATTI口译高频词汇环境保护

CA TTI口译高频词汇:环境保护(英译汉)词汇篇：a greener future 绿色未来as much an opportunity as it is a threat 既是挑战，也是机遇biomass 生物质call for a breakthrough 呼吁突破性进展carbon credits 碳信用额carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon intensity碳排放强度chairmanship of the G8 G8轮职主席国clean technologies and resource mobilization 清洁技术和资源调集climate agreement 气候协议climate-friendly measures 环境友好型措施Climate Group 气候集团coal mine methane 煤矿瓦斯combined cycle conversion 联合循环转化法address the challenge head-on 迎头应对挑战address the defining challenge of our age 应对我们时代的决定性挑战agitation for change 激励变化agreements on ozone depletion 臭氧层损耗的协议句子篇：Give our earth a chance.给我们的地球一线生机。

This shift is in its infancy and needs urgent nurturing.这种转变刚刚起步，急需扶持。

Our goal must be nothing short of a real breakthrough.我们的目标是必须取得真正突破性进展。

The undeniable fact is that climate change is a global problem that requires a global solution.不容否认的事实是气候变化是一个全球问题，需要在全球范围内加以解决。

口译词汇----环境能源

Energy and Environmental protection1.sustainable development 可持续发展2.white pollution白色污染3.acid rain酸雨4.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5.greenhouse effect温室效应6.nature reserve 自然保护区7.World Environment Day世界环境日8.United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会9.United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署10.State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局11.protect and improve the living environment 保护和改善生活和生态环境12.environmental degradation 环境恶化13.motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放14.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识15.enhance the awareness of the importance ofenvironmental protection 增强环保意识16.improve the eco-construction 加强生态建设17.prevent and control pollution 防治污染18.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保持19.ecological balance 生态平衡20.slow down the pace of global warming 减缓全球变暖速度21.tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 治理沙地和水土流失问题22.protect rare wild animals and plants 加强珍惜野生动植物保护工作23.pursue a green life 崇尚绿色生活方式24.apply new exploitation methods 采用新开采方式25.decrease the disposal of pollutants 消减污物排放26.recycle paper 再生纸27.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率28.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.deteriorate 恶化30.environmental-friendly 环保的31.emission 排放32.sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫33.economization 节约34.to raise energy utilization efficiency 提高能源利用率35.water logging 涝灾36.afforestation 植树造林37.the Three Norths Shelterbelt Project “三北”防护林工程38.bio-diversity 生物多样性39.vegetation 植被40.fossil energy 化石能源41.research and extension institution 科研推广单位42.immediate interest眼前利益43.long-term interest 长远利益44.root cause 根本原因45.prerequisite 前提46.ozone layer depletion 臭氧层损耗47.to lumber 采伐48.river section 河段49.supporting policies 配套政策50.domestic water supply 生活用水51.whoever causes pollution must remedy it谁污染，谁治理52.tighten up environmental management强化环境管理53.excessive consumption of natural resources 过渡消耗自然资源54.to prevent and control pollution and other public hazards防止污染和其他公害55.massive discharge of pollutants 大量排放污染物56.ecological balance 生态平衡57.endangered species 濒危物种58.environmental science 环境科学59.atmosphere pollution 大气污染60.dust pollution 粉尘污染61.dust storm 沙尘暴62.pesticide residue 农药残留63.pollution-free 无污染64.sewage treatment 污水处理65.garbage recycling 垃圾再循环66.biodegradable vegetation可生物降解的物质67.deforestation 森林砍伐68.windbreak 防护林。

翻译资格考试英语中级口译词汇：环保.doc

2019年翻译资格考试英语中级口译词汇：环保地震earthquake警戒线alarming line空气质量air quality空气污染air pollution蓝天行动Blue Sky Movement能源energy能源价格energy price气候变化climate change人均水资源per capita water resource信息时代information age信息通讯技术information communication technologycarbon emission 碳排放challenge 挑战common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities共同但有区别和各自能力的原则coral reef珊瑚礁dilemma 两难境地drought 干旱eco-city 生态城emission intensity排放强度energy efficiency 能源效率energy security 能源安全environmental degradation环境恶化environmental impact环境影响global energy market全球能源市场global fishery全球渔业global resource crisis 全球能源危机green technologies 绿色技术low carbon economy 低碳经济low carbon technology 低碳技术natural resources自然资源oil producers and oil consumers石油生产国和消费国pioneer 先锋;领跑者;先驱pollutant 污染物power station 发电站rainforest雨林renewable energy可再生能源resource 资源scientific development 科学发展terrestrial biodiversity地上生物多样性top soil表层土壤sustainable energy supply可持续能源供给sustainable development可持续发展unsustainable pattern of production and consumption不可持续的生产和消费模式vicious circle恶性循环water conservation and water supply水储存和水供给。

口译词汇_环境

官方组织、会议、文件名称等1. 21世纪议程Agenda 212. 世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)3. 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )4. 联合国环境与发展大会United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment (UNCED)5. 环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED6. 全球环境联盟the Global Environment Alliance7. 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）8. 联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)9. “绿色和平”（环保组织）the Green Peace10. 人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)11. 中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 2112. 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)13. 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity14. 防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification环境破坏与环境保护15. 国际惯例international custom/practice16. 生态恶化deterioration of the ecosystem17. 生态破坏ecological destruction18. 物种灭绝extinction of bio-species19. 臭氧层破坏the depletion/damage of the ozone layer20. 内燃机internal combustion engine21. 大气污染atmospheric pollution22. 水源污染pollution/contamination of water sources23. 光/热污染light/thermal pollution24. 核放射nuclear radiation25. 放射性废料radioactive waste26. 放射性微粒回降radioactive fall-out27. 石油泄漏（事故）oil spill(s)/leakage28. 防止水土流失to prevent water loss and soil erosion29. 水土保持conservation of water and soil30. 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes31. 造纸厂/制革厂paper mill/tannery32. 化工厂chemical factory33. 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags34. 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste35. 无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator36. 有机污染物organic pollutants37. 氰化物、砷、汞、铅排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury, lead discharged38. 氰化物泄漏cyanide leakage39. …排放量the amount of … discharged40. 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse41. 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill42. 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator43. 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation44. 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation45. 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization46. 农药残留pesticide residue47. 滥用化肥excessive use of fertilizers48. 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture49. 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone50. 海水淡化sea water desalinization51. 近海水体/大江大河干流水质the quality of offshore body of water/mainrivers52. 大城市河段river sections in the cities53. （水体）富营养化eutrophication54. 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishingresource55. 造林工程afforestation project56. 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space57. 森林覆盖率forest coverage58. 防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）59. 速生林fast-growing trees60. 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation61. 因地制宜in the light of local conditions62. 追求眼前利益to pursue short-term interests63. 提高人们的环境意识to raise people’s environmental awareness64. 推进环保领域的国际合作to promote international cooperation in the fieldof environment protection65. 环境监测站environmental monitoring stations66. 环境外交environmental diplomacy67. 致癌物carcinogen /kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/68. 海洋环境marine environment69. 环境保护主义者environmentalist70. 解决环境问题address environmental problems71. 控制环境污染to curb/control environmental pollution72. 打破恶性循环to break the vicious circle73. 符合历史事实in keeping with historical facts74. 取长补短make up for one another’s deficiency75. 工业革命的兴起the advent of the Industrial Revolution76. 装满“洋垃圾”的标准集装箱standard containers filled with foreigngarbage/refuse77. 殖民主义的剥削、战争以及由此引起的贫穷，使社会和环境都遭受到严重的创伤Colonial exploitation, war and the resulting poverty have left terrible scars on both society and the environment中国环保78. 防护林体系工程the forestation project79. 中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection ActionPlan80. 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan81. 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection82. 坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmentalprotection83. 宣传环境政策to publicize our environmental policies84. 普及环境知识disseminate/popularize knowledge about the environment85. 推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development86. 贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)87. 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in theeconomic system and mode of economic growth88. 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony ofeconomic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection89. 中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection90. 预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place andintegrating prevention with control91. 污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy92. 强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management93. 一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”94. 查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws andregulations on environmental protection95. 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection96. 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time97. 中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China hasaccessed98. 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on theControl of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and TheirDisposal99. 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substancesthat Deplete the Ozone Layer100. 国家级生态示范区Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 101.。

口译环境保护词汇

• 我们的地球、居住地、家园
• Our Earth, Our Habitat,
Our Home
• 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
• 世界气象日
• World Meteorological Day(23 March)
• 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
• 中国生物多样性保护行动计划
• China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
• 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划
• China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
• 国家环境保护总局
• State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
• 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）
• United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
• 环发大会首脑会议
• Summit Session of UNCED
• 联合国环境规划署
• United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
• 对新项目实行环境影响评估
• conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects
• 提高全民环保意识 • raise environmental
awareness amongst the general public
(the “three synchronizes” • pursue the strategy of

环境资源词汇(中英文对照)

1 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气环流 Atmosphericcirculation环境资源词汇（中英文对照）大气 ATMOSPHEREAtmos phericco mp ositi on大气颗粒物 Atmosphericparticulates 氧化碳 Carbon dioxide温室气体 Green housegases氧气Oxygen 臭氧层 Ozonelayer大气过程 Atmosphericprocesses空气一水相互作用 Air-waterinteraction 大气组成空气质量 Airquality大气化学 Atmos phericchemistry大气成分 Atmos phericco mponents2---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Eva po rati on降水增力口Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution 酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物De posited particulatematter飞灰Flyash 雾Fog3 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合人工影响天气 Weathermodification薄烟Haze 空内空气污染In doorair polluti on烟雾Smog 气候问题 Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology 气候 Climate气候变化 Climaticchange气候带 Climaticzones干旱 Drought全球变暖 Globalwarming温室效应 Greenhouseefect湿度 Humidity微气候影响 Microclimateefects海平面上升Sealevelrise4---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmo ni tori ng火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heathlands5 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合土壤盐碱化 Soilsalination土地承载能力 Landcarryingcapacity土地污染 Landpollution土地开垦 Landreclamation土地恢复 Landrestoration土地使用分类 Landuseclassification边缘土地 Marginallands沙石开采 Sandextraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soilca pabilities 土壤保持 Soilc on servatio n 土壤污染 Soilc on tam in ati on 土壤退化 Soildegradatio n 土壤侵蚀 Soilerosi on土壤改良 Soili mp rovement水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems 干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temp erateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees 热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems 热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temp erateecosystemsa ndcoldz on eecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems 北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldz on eecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems 极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temp erateecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highla ndecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems 红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversitya ndp rotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies 藻类Algae 两栖动物Amphibians 动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods 生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes 鸟类Birds 植物园Botanicalgardens10 ---真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合海洋保护区 Marineconservationareas 基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡 Ecologicalbalanee濒危动物物种 Endangeredanimalspecies 濒危植物物种 Endangeredplantspecies 河口保护区 Estuarineconservationareas 动物区系Fauna 植物区系Flora 食物链Foodchain 捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates 陆地哺乳动物Landmammals 哺乳动物Mammals微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites 愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates 保护区Protectedareas 受保护的物种Protectedspecies 爬行动物Rep tiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds 野生生物Wildlife野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats 动物园Zoologicalgardens野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi 基因库Genebanks 种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa 病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts 生物技术问题Biotech nologicalissues 农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics 生物安全Biosafety 生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotech nologies 诱变剂Mutagens 突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants 繁殖控制Reproductivemanipulation DNA 重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会一经济影响Socio-ec ono mici mp actofbiotech no logies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources水坝Dams 冰Ice谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater湖泊Lakes 自然排水系统Naturaldra in agesystems 河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment河流Rivers 雪Snow地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水。

2021届高考英语必背阅读分类词汇(一)地理环境类(全国通用)

环境/地理conservation保护（环境）conserve vt.保护environmentalist/conservationist环保主义者acid酸acid rain酸雨carbon碳charcoal炭coal煤/coal mine煤矿mineral 矿物质carbon dioxide二氧化碳fog大雾/smog浓雾/heavy smog 雾霾/ haze雾霾petroleum石油petrol汽油=gasolineozone臭氧layer层ozone layerradiation辐射radiation protection 辐射防护greenhouse温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar太阳的solar energy 太阳能lunar月亮的lunar calendar阴历phenomenon现象catastrophe灾难=disasterworsen vt./vi （使）恶化extinct adj.灭绝的extinction灭绝species 物种endangered speciesdrought干旱desertification沙漠化dust-storm沙尘暴thunderstorm雷暴雨brainstorm 头脑风暴barren贫瘠的，不育的fertile 肥沃的deforestation森林砍伐log原木，伐木；日志vegetation植物，植被vegetable蔬菜vegetarian 素食主义者habitat栖息地inhabit vt.居住inhabitant n.居民resident n.居民ecosystem生态系统counterbalance使平衡overbalance失衡evaporation 蒸发/ evaporate vi.circulate vt./vi.循环，传递circulation流通，循环，传递tsunami海啸hurricane 飓风volcano火山erupt vi.喷发eruption喷发latitude纬度longitude经度altitude 高度，海拔tropical热带的subtropical亚热带的(sub-亚的，副的，在…之下) glacier冰川dump倾倒lead n.铅recycle回收controversial 有争议的opt选择optionhazard n.危险hazardous substance 危险物质heavy metal 重金属emit vt.排放emission排放litter n.垃圾vi.乱丢垃圾plastic 塑料toxic waste 有毒废物trash 垃圾nuclear weapon 核武器landfill 垃圾填埋地canyon /gorge 峡谷river bed 河床dam 大坝stream 小溪hydrogen 氢气nitrogen氮气hydroelectricity 水电wilderness荒原，荒野rot/erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀。

基础口译分类词汇

基础口译分类词汇Unit 1一．数学Addition 加法 subtraction 减法Multiplication 乘法 division 除法Statistics 统计学 cube 立方体Sphere 球体 circle 圆圈二．文学Fiction 小说 biography 传记Autobiography 自传 editorial 社论Memo 备忘录 instant message 即时消息Brain storm 头脑风暴三．学校Pupil 小学生 suspension 停学处分High school student 中学生 freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生Senior 大四学生 bachelor 学士Master 硕士 faculty 教职员工Principal 校长 preschool 幼儿园Elementary school 小学 high school 中学生Vocational school 职校 trade school 职校Law school 法学院 medical school 医学院Adult school 成人学校 community college 社区学院Graduate school 研究生院四．学科Mathematics 数学 geography 地理Biology 生物 chemistry 化学Physics 物理 Spanish 西班牙语Home economics 家政 industry arts 工业美术The applied sciences 应用自然科学 driver’s education 驾驶课Driving license 驾照Unit 2一．工作Salary 薪金薪水 subsidy 补助金津贴Allowance 津贴零用钱 weekly pay 周薪周工资Contract 合同婚约 shift 轮流上班的班次The day shift 白班 the night shift 夜班Overtime 加班时间加班费 colleague 同事Execution 实施二．工种Salesperson 售货员 mechanic 技工机械师Medical assistant 医疗助理 astronaut 宇航员Pharmacist 药剂师药商 photographer 摄影师Instructor 教师指导者 supervisor 主管Carpenter 木工 plumber 水管工人三．家庭Single-parent family 单亲家庭nuclear family 核心家庭（父母+小孩）Accommodation 膳宿 census 人口普查四．求职Help wanted sign 招工告示 classified ad 分类广告Occupation 职业 vocation 行业职务Commission 提成 a base salary 基本工资An annual bonus 年度奖金 the board meeting 董事会Curriculum vitae 履历简历 application form 申请表Overtime pay 超市工作津贴 meal allowance 膳食津贴cost of living allowance 生活津贴Unit 3一．汽车Gasoline 汽油 oil 机油Accelerator 油门 horn 汽车喇叭Air bag 安全气囊 steering wheel 方向盘Emergency brake 紧急刹车 seat belt 安全带Air conditioning 空调二．交通工具Subway=underground=metro 地铁Moped 机动脚踏两用车 ferry 渡轮Sedan 轿车 convertible 敞篷车Sports car 跑车 van 箱型车A mail van 油车 motorcycle=motorbike 摩托车Station wagon 旅游车三．交通Curb-side check-in 检票 lounge 休息厅Lane =driveway 车道 tunnel 隧道Highway 公路 overpass 高架桥Crosswalk 斑马线 intersection 十字路口Block 街区 one-way street 单行道Traffic light 红绿灯 traffic sign 交通标志Express highway 高速公路 pedestrian bridge 人行天桥Taximeter =cab meter 出租车计费表Bus fare 公车费 commuter 通勤者四．交通安全Speeding 超速行驶 drunken driving 醉酒驾车Jaywalk 乱穿马路 highway crash 公共交通事故Accelerate 加速 overtake 超车Reverse 倒车 transfer 转车/机LRT =Light Rail Transit /Transition 轻轨Unit 4一．自然环境Meadow 草地 plateau 高原Cliff 悬崖 canyon 峡谷二．环境保护Carpool 拼车 soundproof 隔音的Vegetation 植物 low-carbon 低碳Sewage disposal 污水处理 conserve energy 节能Ventilation fan 抽气扇Restore the reclaimed land to forest 退耕还林三．能源Petroleum 石油 petrol 汽油Wind energy 风能 geothermal energy 地热能Nuclear energy 核能源 solar energy 太阳能a double-headed creature 有利也有弊的能源hydroelectric power 水力发电 natural gas 天然气四．污染Aerosol 喷雾 acid rain 酸雨Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染Soil erosion 水土流失radioactive contamination 放射性污染五．植物Tulip 郁金香 forget-me-not 勿忘我Violet 紫罗兰 wreath 花圈Cherry 樱桃 maple 枫树Holly 冬青树 pine 松树Palm 棕榈树Unit 5一．社会生活social security 社会保障social stability 社会稳定senior citizens 老龄人口退休人口lifespan 寿命foreign enterprises 外资企业stock market 股市impulse buy 冲动购买underestimate 低估overestimate 高估self-conceited 自视清高be on bad terms with 与…不和diversify 使多样化diplomatic 外交的domestic 国内的service industry 服务业二．社会问题Inflation 通货膨胀corruption 腐败Buying power of currency 货币的购买力Drunk driving 酒后驾车commercial housing 商品房Economic structural adjustment 经济结构调整Drug addiction 吸毒成瘾 food crisis 食物危机Homosexuality 同性恋 income distribution 收入分配Abortion 流产 maltreat 收入分配Kidnap 绑架 robbery 抢劫Burglary 入室盗窃 vandalism 故意破坏公共财产Train derailment 火车出轨 smuggling 走私Unit 6一．科技进步Genetic revolution 基因革命morally unacceptable 道德上不能接受的integration 整合一体化technological development 科技发展technological revolution 科技革命sustainable development 可持续发展international cooperation 国际合作information technology 信息技术conventional technology 传统科技常规技术business model 商业模式商务模式localization 本土化international competition 国际竞争technology drive 科技驱动科技推动technology import 技术进口科技输入ever-changing 日新月异的不断变化的二．电子设备Floppy disk 软盘software 软件Hardware 硬件laser printer 激光打印机Charger 充电器remote control 远程遥控Headphone 耳机digital cameral 数码相机Web cameral 摄像头video cameral 录影机三．科学学科Anthropology 人类学criminology 犯罪学Archeology 考古学ecology 生态学Physiology 生理学geology 地质学Biology 生物学zoology 动物学四．网络Upload 上传download下载Information highway 信息高速公路paste 粘贴Patent 专利Account 账户firewall 防火墙unit 7一．疾病Headache 头痛stomachache 胃疼Backache 背痛sore throat 喉咙痛Rash 疹子痱子infection 感染Sunburn 晒伤cavity 蛀洞Blister 水泡hiccups 打嗝Diarrhea 腹泻dizzy 眩晕的Nauseous 令人作呕的exhausted 筋疲力尽的Cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏Vomit 呕吐呕吐物swollen 肿胀的Itchy 痒的diabetes 糖尿病二．身体器官Esophagus 食道lung 肺Liver 肝脏stomach 胃Intestine 肠abdomen 腹部Kidney 肾脏vein 静脉Ankle 踝关节三．心理Tired疲劳furious 大怒的Shocked 震惊的lonely 孤单的Homesick 想家的jealous 嫉妒的四．医疗Clinic 诊所pharmacy 药房药店Inject 注射symptom 症状Prescription 处方waiting room 候诊室Fill the tooth 补牙insurance card 医保卡Operating room 手术室emergency room 急诊室Unit 8一．个人运动Jogging 慢跑cycling 骑自行车Skateboarding 滑板运动tennis 网球Push-up 俯卧撑handstand 倒立Weightlifting 举重barbell 杠铃Weights 哑铃archery 射箭二．水上运动Sailing 驾帆船row 划船Kayaking 划皮艇windsurfing 风帆冲浪运动Life jacket 救生衣goggles 蛙镜护目镜三．团队运动Baseball 棒球softball 垒球Hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球Billiards 台球gymnastics 体操Badminton 羽毛球box 拳击Wrestle 摔跤四．运动动作Pitch 投球球场pass 传球Serve 发球bounce 弹跳拍球Shoot 投球slam dunk 灌篮Freestyle 自由式游泳rugger=rugby 橄榄球Cricket 板球warm-up 热身五．运动装备Elbow pad 护肘treadmill 跑步机Paddle 乒乓球拍船桨backpacking 背包徒步旅行Harness 安全带loafer 轻便鞋休闲鞋Hiking boots 登山靴徒步鞋Unit 9 。

中级口译分类词汇整理Environmental Protection

Environmental ProtectionProblems环境恶化environmental degradation/ deterioration矛盾contradiction经济增长与环境之间的矛盾contradiction between economic growth and environment污染pollution空气污染air pollution噪音污染noise pollution水污染water pollution白色污染white pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust emission/discharge废气排放discharge of waste gas机动车尾气motor vehicle exhaust酸雨acid rain全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effects土壤沙漠化desertification水土流失water and soil erosion砍伐森林deforestation破坏动物生存环境destruction of natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wild life过度捕捞over-fishing赤潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)从要残留pesticide residue工业固体废料industrial solid waste能源危机energy crisis过度消耗能源over-consumption resources不可更新能源non-renewable resources化石能源fossil fuelsSolutions控制环境污染curb environmental pollution/ bring…under control可生物降解的biodegradable放弃使用垃圾掩埋法refuse landfill尾气净化装置exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline混合动力汽车hybrid vehicle电动汽车battery cars; cell-driven vehicles降低温室气体排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture退耕护岸林returning farmland to forests退木还草returning animal breeding ground to pastures植树造林工程afforestation project禁止在长江上游地区伐木to ban logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River“谁污染谁治理”的的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy在规定的时间内进行整改undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time保护区conservation area环保示范区eco-demonstration zone提高民众的环保意识raise the awareness of environmental protection among the general public可持续发展sustainable development环保产品environment-friendly products开发可更新能源develop renewable resourcesSubstances一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulfur dioxide氮氧化合物nitrogen oxide硫酸sulfuric acid硝酸nitric acid氧气oxygen亲戚hydrogen沼气/甲烷marsh gas臭氧层ozone layer重金属heavy metal有毒物质toxic/ poisonous substances。

2020上半年大学英语四级口语常用单词：气候环境类

gust 一阵狂风
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
而大家往往只看到牛人闪耀的成绩忽视其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋
【导语】成功=时间+方法，自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才，高手都是来自刻苦的练习。而大家往往只看到“牛人”闪耀的成绩，忽视其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋。以下为“2020上半年大学英语四级口语常用单词：气候环境类”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注无忧考！
recycled water再生水 renewable energy可再生能源 sewage treatment污水治理 recyclable 可回收的 deforestation rate森林砍伐率 water and soil erosion水土流失 temperature 温度 muggy 闷热潮湿的 humidity 湿度 breeze 微风 climate trend 气候趋势 climate warming 气候变暖 climatic anomaly 气候异常 conservation area 保护区 forecast 预报 downpour倾盆大雨

环境英语词汇

环境英语词汇在这个环保意识日益增强的时代，环境保护已成为全球共同关注的重大议题之一。

为了更好地了解和应对环境问题，我们需要学习并掌握一些与环境相关的英语词汇。

下面，将为大家介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇。

一、气候变化1. Climate change - 气候变化2. Global warming - 全球变暖3. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料7. Carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳8. Ozone layer depletion - 臭氧层破坏9. Deforestation - 森林砍伐10. Desertification - 沙漠化二、环境污染1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Noise pollution - 噪音污染5. Soil pollution - 土壤污染6. Waste disposal - 废物处理7. Recycling - 回收利用8. Hazardous waste - 危险废物9. Emission - 排放10. Sewage treatment - 污水处理三、自然保护1. Conservation - 保护2. Biodiversity - 生物多样性3. Endangered species - 濒危物种4. Wildlife protection - 野生动物保护5. Nature reserve - 自然保护区6. Environmental preservation - 环境保护7. Ecological balance - 生态平衡8. Sustainable development - 可持续发展9. Ecotourism - 生态旅游10. Green space - 绿地四、环境意识1. Environmental awareness - 环境意识2. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少、重复利用、回收利用3. Eco-friendly - 环保的4. Sustainable lifestyle - 可持续生活方式5. Green consumption - 绿色消费6. Carbon neutral - 碳中和7. Environmental education - 环境教育8. Conservationist - 环保主义者9. Environmental protection agency - 环境保护机构10. Green technology - 绿色技术通过学习以上的环境英语词汇，我们可以更好地了解和参与到环境保护事业中。

汉英口译分类词汇--环境气候词汇