实用文本翻译学习资料

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六级翻译辅导材料

六级翻译辅导材料

六级翻译辅导材料
一、单词翻译
1. infrastructure:基础设施
2. slim:苗条的
3. impoverish:使贫困
4. mitigate:缓和
5. confront:面对
6. thrive:蓬勃发展
7. grasp:把握
8. ambitious:雄心勃勃的
9. turmoil:动荡
10. imperative:紧迫的
二、句子翻译
1. 我们必须把握机遇,充分利用有限的资源:We must seize the opportunity and make full use of limited resources.
3. 无论如何,我们必须坚决面对挑战:In any case, we must confront the challenges resolutely.
5. 我们必须努力缓解贫困:We must strive to mitigate poverty.
6. 所以我们应该实施雄心勃勃的计划来改善经济状况:Therefore, we should implement ambitious plans to improve the economic situation.
7. 经济的繁荣是摆脱动荡的迫切需要:Prosperity of the economy is an imperative need to get out of turmoil.。

大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)第十四章 WTO英文文本的翻译

大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)第十四章 WTO英文文本的翻译

在司法和行政程序方面,各成员 均可利用本条第一款允许之例外, 包括在各成员管辖权范围内指定 服务地址或任命代理人,但此例 外应为确保遵守与本协议规定不 相符合的法律和法规所必需,且 此类行为的实施未构成对贸易的 变相限制。
二、句子冗长、结构复杂
All quantitative restrictions within bilateral agreements maintained under Article 4 or notified under Article 7 or 8 of the MFA in force on the day before the entry into force of the WTO Agreement shall, within 60 days following such entry into force, be notified in detail, including the restraint levels, growth rates and flexibility provisions, by the Members maintaining such restrictions to the Textiles Monitoring Body provided for in Article 8 (referred to in this Agreement as the "TMB"). ( word count=80)
4、并列近义词与同义词
(1)由两个同义词用and连接;
terms and conditions(条款) rights and interests(权益) losses and damages(损失)
(2)由两个或两个以上词性相同、 词义相近/相对的词用or连接构成

英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释)

英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释)

例1.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use theirenergy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence andmanipulating(操纵)others . They are aware that there is a differencebetween being loved and acting loving, between being stupid andacting stupid, between being knowledgeable and actingknowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.1.dedicate to 把时间,精力用于2.pretence 虚伪,虚假6 .1 斤斤于字比句次,措辞生硬例2.Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶 )—in this respect I've slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever(完全,全然). If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest.孤独是很好的实验室,正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

请大家准备一个练习本,在课外自己进行翻译练习. 一共有26条练习内容,大家至少应完成13条练习.虽然课堂上不会对这些材料进行讲解,但期末考试会有50分出自这些练习材料哦!英汉翻译:1. Translation Practice: 从理解的角度改进下列英语句子的汉语译文:(1) I will teach him to deceive others. 我要教训他一顿,看他还敢不敢欺骗他人。

(2) This thesis leaves much to be desired. 这篇论文有很多地方可以改进。

(3) A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. 洪水退去后,稍有恢复平静的迹象。

(4) We cannot ignore our neighbors; only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦:不顾及它们的安危,我们就只能陷入自身难保的境地。

(5) “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”不过,在天亮前谈个人的往事,真扫兴。

在我离开以前,谈点别的吧。

(6) The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.德国侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。

2. Translation Practice: 从表达的角度改进下面句子的汉语译文:(1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. :门口放着一堆雨伞,少说有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一.(2) The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it.书房里有三扇窗,每扇镶嵌的都是旧式的小块玻璃,玻璃上都已有裂痕。

实用文体翻译教程(英汉双向)第五章 科技文本的翻译

实用文体翻译教程(英汉双向)第五章 科技文本的翻译

Recent developments in the utilization of salinity power by reverse electrodialysis and other methods are discussed.
译文: 本文讨论采用逆电渗法和别的方法来利用盐动力的最新进展。 分析: 此句中,名词化结构the utilization of salinity power by reverse electrodialysis and other methods已从具体的行 为过程中抽象出来,形成一个复杂的整体概念,与介词in构 成短语,来修饰developments。如果把它还原为句子的形 式,即“Salinity power is utilized by reverse electrodialysis and other methods.”那么专用科技文体中 的整体概念和抽象性就不复存在了。
因而每个气缸都用一个水套围着,水套形成循环回路的一部 分,由水泵驱使水在回路中不停地流动,并用由外部鼓进的 空气来使水冷却。鼓风用的大型旋转凤扇是由主曲轴带动的, 而在大型电传动内燃机车上,则由辅助电机带动。
4. 大量采用省略结构 对科技英语来说,明确和简练是最基本的要求,为
此就要尽最大可能把句子压缩得短一些,尽量杜绝不必 要的重复,在不影响准确、清晰地表达技术内容的前提 下,能省略的词语尽量省去。因此,大量采用省略句结 构就成为科技英语的另一个突出特点。常见的省略结构 有如下几种:
译文: 经常出现的一种错误是:放置待加工工件时,没有将它与加 工所用的夹具的壁面或侧面之间留出足够的间隙。 分析: 此例中多处使用了后置定语,如过去分词短语quite frequently made、used for it;不定式短语to be machined 以及介词短语between the piece…and walls or sides of the jig…等。

第六章 实用文本翻译

第六章 实用文本翻译

• 例1. (我担心……这些混乱是人为的。) 这当中不光 不光 也有中国人,而主要是 而主要是英国人。 有外国人,也有 也有 而主要是 • (1)These would be created not just by foreigners, chiefly Britons, but also by Chinese. • (2)These would be created by Chinese as well as foreigners, chiefly by Britons. • 例2. 经验证明,关起门来搞建设是行不通的。中 国的发展离不开世界 离不开世界。 离不开世界 • (1)Our experience shows that China can not rebuild itself with its door closed to the outside world and that it cannot develop without the help of other countries. • (2) Our experience shows that China can not rebuild itself behind closed doors and that it cannot develop in isolation from the rest of the world.
• 例3.必须努力体现发展面向 面向现代化、面向 面向世界、面 面向 面向 面 民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化的要 向未来的,民族的科学的大众的 民族的科学的大众的 求,促进 促进全民族思想道德素质和科学文化素质的不 促进 断提高,为我国经济发展和社会进步提供精神动力 和智力支持。 We should meet the requirements of the national, scientific and popular socialist culture that develops toward //in orientation to//oriented to) modernization, the world and the future, enabling them to upgrade the ideological and ethical qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of the whole nation and to provide the motive power and support culturally and intellectually.

《英汉实用翻译》课件

《英汉实用翻译》课件
《英汉实用翻译》 PPT课件
目录
• 翻译概述 • 英汉语言对比 • 翻译技巧 • 常见翻译错误分析 • 实用翻译案例分析 • 翻译实践与提高
01
翻译概述
翻译的定义
翻译定义
翻译是将一种语言的信息转化为另一种语言的过程, 确保信息准确、流畅地传达。
翻译的种类
根据翻译的性质和应用领域,可以分为文学翻译、商 务翻译、科技翻译等。
注重反馈和反思
在翻译实践中,注重反馈和反思,发 现自己的不足之处,及时改进和提高 。
借助现代技术进行翻译实践
利用在线翻译工具
利用现代的在线翻译工具,如谷 歌翻译、有道翻译等,可以帮助 快速进行初步的翻译工作,提高 工作效率。
利用语料库资源
利用语料库资源,如平行语料库 、可比语料库等,可以帮助了解 不同语言的表达方式和习惯用法 ,提高翻译的准确性。
英汉修辞对比
总结词
修辞手法差异
详细描述
英语和汉语在修辞手法方面也存在显著差异 。例如,英语中常常使用比喻、拟人等修辞 手法来增强语言的表现力,而汉语中则更多 地使用排比、对仗等修辞手法来达到同样的 效果。在英汉翻译过程中,需要根据目标语
言的习惯进行适当的调整和转换。
英汉修辞对比
要点一
总结词
语境与文化差异
如何提高翻译水平
扩大词汇量
掌握足够的词汇是进行翻译的基础,通 过不断积累和记忆,提高自己的词汇量

多进行翻译实践
通过大量的翻译实践,不断锻炼自己 的语言表达能力,熟悉不同领域的专
业术语,掌握翻译技巧。
学习翻译理论
了解翻译的基本原则、技巧和方法, 掌握常见的翻译理论和技巧,有助于 更好地指导自己的翻译实践。

实用文本翻译

实用文本翻译

College of Foreign Languages&Cultures, SCU
Contents of Contract
• 1. Title or name of the parties • 2. General Principle • 3. Name of Commodity • 4. Quality • 5. Quantity • 6. Price • 7 .Shipment and Delivery • • • • • • • 8. Terms of Payment 9. Insurance 10. Inspection 11. Claim 12. Breach 13. Arbitration 14. Force Majeure
• Non-literary translation
– – – – – – – – Business letters Business contracts Advertisements Sign language and slogans Official documents Tourism literature Legal documents Medical literature
• Shipment and Delivery: the ports and places of shipment and delivery should be noted according to special terms, for example, FOB Shanghai, CIF New York.
College of Foreign Languages&Cultures, SCU
Business contracts
A contract ordinarily means an agreement between two or more persons, not merely a shared belief, but a common understanding as to something that is to be done in the future by one, both or all of them.

第六章 实用文本翻译(1):时政文翻译

第六章  实用文本翻译(1):时政文翻译

第六章实用文本翻译(1):时政文翻译时政翻译是我国对外宣传和政治文化交往中的一个重要组成部分,这一类文本大致可分为两类,一是关乎国家大政方针的政策文件,二是国家党政领导人的重要讲话,基本属于纽马克划分的“表达型文本”类型。

由于“表达型”文本的功能“核心”(core)是“作者”(writer)的思想表达,因而作者的“个性成分构成了‘表达型文本’的‘表达’要素”(The personal components constitute the ‘expressive’ element of an ex pressive text——Newmark,1988:40.),形成了表现作者个人语言风格的“个人习语”(idiolect),所谓“文如其人”。

例如有人讲话热情洋溢,非常地“eloquent”,有人讲话简短干脆,有人讲话则有点含混隐晦等等,多少都带有些鲜明的个人印记;而另一方面,作为政府的文件和文告,这类文本虽没有多少作者的个人印记,但它代表的是国家和政府,涉及到国家的大政方针、基本政策,涉及到政治影响和国家形象,因而具有极大的权威性,其内容是不容译者任意篡改和随意发挥、强加入译者的个人行为特点的。

因此,翻译中译者应尽可能地忠实于原文,“在语义、句法结构上尽其可能地用译文允许的形式将原文语境意义准确表达出来”(Newmark,1981:39),以彰显此类文本的“个性”(personal components)。

6.1 时政翻译的特点6.1.1 紧扣原文我国著名翻译家时政翻译的前辈程镇球先生就一直认为,对于这一类文本,翻译时“首先,要紧扣原文,不得任意增删”,“紧扣原文,有时原文的词序也要很好注意,不要轻易颠倒,避免犯政治性错误”(程镇球:2003)。

强调“紧扣原文”就是要突出“语义翻译”,即“尽可能地使用贴近原语的语义、句法结构将原文语境意义准确表达出来”。

他在文中列举了一些因打乱原文词序而以词害意,导致读者强烈反应的例子。

[教育]英汉实用翻译

[教育]英汉实用翻译
本资料致力于教育领域英汉实用翻译,精心收录大量与教育相关的专业术语和常用表达方式。无论是基础教育、高等教育还是职业教育,本资料均能提供准确、地道的译文参考。通过深入学习本资料,读者将能够更自信地进行教育领域的英汉互译,确保信息的确传达。此外,本资料还关注翻译技巧和文化差异的处理,帮助读者在翻译过程中游刃有余,实现语言与文化的双重跨越。无论是教育工作者、翻译从业者还是对相关领域感兴趣的读者,本资料都将成为您不可或缺的参考工具。

13 实用文本翻译共81页

13 实用文本翻译共81页

46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
13 实用文本翻译
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。

9实用文体翻译共50页文档

9实用文体翻译共50页文档
9实用文体翻译
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿

60、生活的。 ——左
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合同的翻译一合同的翻译1 合同的翻译1.1 合同的特点(1) 标题(2) 首部(3) 正文(4) 尾部1.2 内容的专业性1.3 语言的严谨性1)用词规范例1:The Appendix hereto shall, through the contract period, be deemed to be construed part of this Contract. 整个合同期间,本合同的附件应被视为合同的一部分予以解释.例2:Permanent Works ” means the permanent word to be executed in accordance with the Contract. “永久工程”是指根据合同将实施的永久工程.比较下列两组词合同用词日常用词Terminate stopCommence beginBe deemed to be regarded asIn lieu of in place ofPrior to beforeWhatsoever whateverRequire askConsent agreeHereby by reason of thisHereof of thisHereto to thisHerein in thisHereafter later in the samecontract2) 句法结构严谨, 语言表达精确例: If the Subcontractor fails to commence and satisfactorily continue correction of a default within three working days after Receipt by the Subcontractor of the notice issued under Article 10.11, then the Contractor may, in lieu of or in addition to Article 10.11, issue a second written notice, by certified mail, to the Subcontractor and its surety, if any.2 合同的翻译1)力求措辞清晰,准确,避免歧义"…aftermy death, except getting part from all my properties to support my nephew xx to finish his undergraduate educati on, the rest will be distributed equally to my sons and daughter …” 例: 双方都应遵守合同的规定Both parties shall abide by the contractual stipulation.例 : 双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定 .All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.例:(1) The sales company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.(2) The buyers asked for credit and have given the Bank of China, Beijing Branch as a reference.例:If party A insists on its original quotation, party B will have to cover its requirements elsewhere.Party B shall cover the goods with particular average.In order to cover our order, we have arranged with the Bank of China, Dalian Branch, a credit for USD 86,000 2) 了解相关专业知识 例 : The lead Partner submits a copy of the short term cash flow which covers the period September 1997 to February Black highlights the main items of the cash flow which are the Endowment fund and the Advance payments as far as the Receipt is concerned and the down payment for TBMs and plants, purchase of fixed assets and the advance payment to subcontractors for the Expenditures.合同翻译实例 1 Contract of BusinessNo. 05327Date: May 18, 2002Buyers: Peter Company Limited (Co. Ltd)18 Lincoln Street,London, U.K.Sellers: John Hayde, Inc.20 Maiden Lane, New York, N.Y ., U.S.A.This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods on the terms and conditions started bellow;Name of Commodity: Printed Cotton Sheeting Specifications: No. 12730's X 30 's, 68x6035, 36 inch in width40 yards per pieceQuality: As per sample submitted by Peter Company Limited (Co. Ltd.) on March 9, 2002.Quantity: 40,000 yardsPrice: USD 6.6 per yard CIF LondonAmount: USD 264,000.00Shipment: Shipment with the first ten-day period of June 2002. Partial shipment not allowed.Destination: LondonTerms of payment: In order to cover the order, a credit for 100% value of goods will be arranged with the Bank of London against the commercial bills.This Contract is made in duplicate and each party shall keep on copy. This Contract shall come into force after the signature by the authorized representatives of both parties.(1) (2) (3)Buyers :Peter Company Limited (Co. Ltd.)Manager: (signature) 合同翻译实例 2Contract of International Transportation of GoodsThis Agreement is made this twentieth of October 2007 between The International Transportation Co. Ltd. Of 9 Sanchuan Road, the city of Weihai, Party A and The Far East Trading Co. Ltd. Of 12 Hongwei Road, the city of Nanhai, Party B. Witnesses:That Party A, in consideration of the agreement hereafter contained of Party B, contracts and agrees with Party B, that he will deliver, in good and marketable condition, to Party B, during the month of April, of next year, five thousand tons of coal, in the following lots, and on the following specified terms, viz. :one thousand tons by the seventh of April, one thousand tonsadditional by the fourteen of the month, one thousand tons more by t he twenty-first, and the entire five thousand tons to be all delivered by the thirtieth of April.And party B, in consideration of the prompt fulfillment of this contract by Party A, contracts and agrees with Party A to pay for said coal 120 yuan (Renminbi) per ton for each ton as soon as delivered.In case of failure of agreement by either of the parties, it is hereby stipulated and agreed that the party so failing shall pay to the other 600000 yuan (Renminbi) as fixed and settled damages.In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed in duplicate by their duly authorized representative.Party A: The International Transportation Co. Ltd.Mao Xihua Liu xiwen(Manager)Party B: The Far East Trading Co. LtdHan ZhongwuWu Qun(Manager)The party so failingFixed and settled damagesthe party so failing 违约一方 fixed and settled damages 商定的损失赔偿费 duly authorized representative 授权的代表 合同翻译实例 3购销合同合同编号:第 203089 号 合同签订地:北京 买方:中国化工进出口公司 公司地址:中国北京二里营 卖方:红顿化工有限责任公司 公司地址:美国纽约市凯瑟琳大街 1025 号Sellers: John Hayde, Inc. Manager: (signature)买卖双方协商一致,特指定本合同,同意按照合同条款的规定买卖以下货品。

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