短文改错.最终版ppt

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短文改错讲解精品PPT教学课件

短文改错讲解精品PPT教学课件

radios can be very noisy. ▪ C.根据主谓一致确定单复数
▪programs
▪ There are branch library in many villages.
▪ 2)冠词的错误规律和改正方法 libraries
A.根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误
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3
▪ As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain
same roof.
the
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4
▪ 3)代词的错误规律和改正方法
▪ A.根据主语确定错误
▪ The Smiths did his best to make me feel at
home.
their
▪ B.根据句意确定错误
▪ The day before the speech contest English
with all kinds of plants and animals. a
▪ B.根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误
▪ Each player must obey captain, who is the
leader of the team.
the
▪ C.根据惯用法确定冠词的错误
▪ We may be one family and live under a
How to correct a composition
Revision of senior grade 3
2020/12/6
1
▪ 短文改错的错误类型
▪ 1.词法错误 2.句法错误 3. 用词错误
▪ 4.惯用语,固定词组的使用错误5.逻辑错误

《高中短文改错》PPT课件

《高中短文改错》PPT课件
with
2)As result, the hurt in my foot became worse… ∧ a
3) I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing
4) I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. too
2)Your country is quite different from me.
3)I failed the next test, either…
mine
too
五、介词短语须关注, 习惯用法要记住.
主要考查固定短语,固ຫໍສະໝຸດ 介词的搭配。1)We can get along to each other happily …
2.设置特点
• 试题的设置特点主要是指考点的分布状况。 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。其 重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查 考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句 型结构、习惯搭配等。有错词、多词、缺词和纠 错等四种可能。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、 动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、 代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式, 以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词等方面; 缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、
problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at
your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any
morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because

短文改错 最终版ppt

短文改错 最终版ppt
of plants and animals. ^a
2. A popular teacher should be at same time a good friend
of the students.

^the
6.介词误用
1.I am writing to thank you with your kind help for
2.I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proud
3.We can hear birds singing happy all
around
happily
4.人称代词的各种格以及不定代词【 something anything nothing everything】 的误用(查词典各找 一个例句)
the film.
likes
3.形容词, 副词错误
1>形容词一般做表语、定语;如
a carefully student ;
Finding information on the Net is easily.
2>副词一般修饰形容词,副词及动词 如:
1.I sudden find I am wrong suddenly
1.I was learning to express me in simple English myself
2.Some students may also save up for our college or
future use .
their
3.The three of they were very excited them

高考短文改错 ppt课件

高考短文改错 ppt课件

taking in Beijing. taken
3) I might have to retire again next year jus∧t get
some more of these biscuits.
to
4) With the help of Kitty, a roommate of mine, I’ve
4. 形和副 考点4: 形副容 词词常常修做 饰__动定____词_语_,,_副___表_词____,_语_形,__容___补_词____及__语_句_等_子_注。意:形容词
变副词规则 ,形容词副词的比较级最高级。
1)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow
2021/3/30
15
7、连词
考点7:
连词包括 __并_列__ 连词和_从__属_ 连词。 并列连词主要有 _an__d_, _b_u_t,_o__r,_s_o, 从属连词引导各类从句如_定__语__从__句 _名_词__性__从__句__状_语__从__句__. 运用从句语法知识修改添加删除。
1) While I arrived at the park, what came into sight
problem.
3) Some classmates suggest we can go to places
of interest nearby.
should
4) My dream school look like a big garden. looks
1.动词 2) 非谓语动词
考点1.2: 非谓语三种形式__to__d_o_v__in_g_._v_e_d__. 考虑它在句中所 作成分与_逻__辑___主语之间的_主__被__动__关系. 注意: 1)and前后一致 2) 介词后接_v__in_g___

短文改错-最终版本(2)完整版PPT课件

短文改错-最终版本(2)完整版PPT课件
短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、 句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。
2015年高考短文改错考点分布统计

形容
态 与 语
非谓 语
情态 动词
词/ 副词
代词
冠词
介词
名词
从句 引导

行文 逻辑

新课标
全国I 2
0
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
1

新课标
全国II 2
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
0

陕西卷 1
2
seriously
airs
breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out.
Much
We must find ways to protect our environment.
found
your
Homework 2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ 短文改错
主谓一致
形容 词、 副词
-ed和-ing形式形容词的误用 形容词修饰名词:a beautiful girl 副词修饰动词: run quickly 副词修饰形容词:extremely cold 副词置于句首: Fortunately, …
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
名 可数名词:数、修饰词 词 不可数名词
or
green. Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, on
the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have˄shown that been
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1、 “短文改错”主要考查对英语语言运 的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130个词左右
2、 试题中“短文改错” 主要是在日常学习中的 常见错误,词汇、语法、语篇理解行文逻辑以及 惯用法的错误。
3 、命题的总原则是要求能够整篇理解,分行识错, 从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面, 即,正确打√,错误改正,缺词添加,多词删除。 并要求以规范的符号进行表示。
三、短文改错打油诗
短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错/多/少”。 动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。
Good bye
一、题型特点
注意判断动词是否要用被动语态, be+ 过去分词
5、 I’m looking forward your letter.
^
^
______ to
look forward to (doing )sth 盼望……
(三)错词(改 __ )
1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。
2、 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。 3、非谓语动词是否误用。
(一)多词(删 \ ) 1、时间状语前是否多了介词。 2、 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。 3、固定搭配中是否多了词。
4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。 5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。
单句改错练习1
on 1、We are going to have a meeting on next week. ____ this 或next + 时间词 this morning, next year之前不用 介词 2、He is more taller than me. 3、He is fond of like English.
8.并列连词和从属连词误用 如and –but-so, because 和so 不连用, though/although和 but 不连用, what-that , that-which , why, where, when等
1.The food was expensive and the service was good but
1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests idea (you have no idea that… 你难以想象)
二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧
1.首先要细读全文,弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可 把初步确认的错误标出。 2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。 (1)动词→查时态,第三人称单数、非谓语动词、 语态、主从句时态是否一致。 (2)代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法,以及指示代 词(this, that)、人称代词(主格,宾格)、不定代词 (some, any, something, anything)、关系代词 (who, whom, whose, which)的用法是否有误。 (3)介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。
more _______
like _______
to 4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. _____ make sb do sth 不带to不定式 5、He married with a beautiful girl. _______ with marry sb嫁,娶 ,和某人结婚,不用with
3、Pass the book store, he stopped to buy a book. Passing ___ 4、 He as well as his sister are a League Member. is ______
二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧
1.首先要细读全文,弄懂全篇的意思。在读的 过程可把初步确认的错误标出。 2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。 (1)动词→查时态,第三人称单数、非谓语 动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。 (2)代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法,以及 指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的 用法是否有误。 (3)介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。
(二)缺词(补 ^ )
1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。 2、 不及物动词是否缺介词。 3、不定式是否漏了to.
4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be. 5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。
单句改错练习2
:
a 1、I met student yesterday. _______ ^ 可数名词,单数前要加冠戴帽,复数后要加尾巴 for 2、He is looking^a missing book. _______ 固定短语 look for 常用搭配要注意介词 to 3、He wants have a rest. _______ ^ want to do sth,要留意动词不定式符号to was 4、 He praised by the teacher several times. ______
3.形容词, 副词错误 1>形容词一般做表语、定语;如
a carefully student ; Finding information on the Net is easily.
2>副词一般修饰形容词,副词及动词 如:
1.I sudden find I am wrong suddenly 2.I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proud 3.We can hear birds singing happy all around happily
短文改错
一篇短文有十个错误,其中7-8个词类用法 错误,须在该词下面划一横线并把正确的 词写到下面;2-3个缺词或多词,这类词一 般是介词、冠词、不定式符号to,如缺词 就在需要加词的地方画一个加词符号︿并 在下面写出需加的词,如多词就在原文中 把该词划去就行了。 注:一篇文章只能改十个错误, 多余的从 第十一处起不算分。
(4)形容词副词→查词性有否混淆,形容词与副词 的比较级、最高级的用法,修饰比较级的副词等。 (5)名词→查单复数,可数不可数,是否加冠词, the,a还是an,主谓一致问题。 (6)连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。 3.重读全文,仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通 顺,逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理,词汇的用法、 句子结构是否合理。
4、从句中关系词是否误用。
5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。
6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。
单句改错练习3
1、 It is time of me to take my dog. 2、 I had knew him before he lived here. for _______ known _______
4.人称代词的各种格以及不定代词【 something anything nothing everything】 的误用(查词典各找 一个例句) 1.I was leae English myself
2.Some students may also save up for our college or their future use . 3.The three of they were very excited them 4.For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’ t find it
9.主谓一致
1.There is 50 classes in our school. are 2.I just want to know what the sign say says
10.比较级 more不与比较级连用 如: more larger 前面有比较级后面比较对象 前必须有than 如: He is more cleverer than his sister. 11.固定搭配
1.名词单复数错误 可数名词单数须在前面加冠词,可数名 词复数名词一定加s或es。 不可数名词一定不能加s或es。常考的 不可数名词有: information 信息 news 消息 advice建议 furniture 家具 luggage/baggage 行李 knowledge 知识 homework 家庭作业 experience 经验 progress 进步 equipment 设备 exercise 锻炼 work 工作
(4)形容词副词→查词性有否混淆,形容词与副词 的比较级、最高级的用法,修饰比较级的副词(a little, much, far, by far, a great deal)等。 (5)名词→查单复数,可数不可数,是否加冠词, the,a还是an,主谓一致问题。 (6)连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系, 是否误用。 3.重读全文,仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通 顺,逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理,词汇的用法、 句子结构是否合理。
6.介词误用
1.I am writing to thank you with your kind help for 2.We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over about dinner.
7.非谓语 doing, done, to do
1.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 2.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself talking 3.Li Meng comes see me every day. ^to
3.After class we become stranger at once. strangers 4.We can get much informations on the internet information
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