合并同类项综合练习(经典)
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合并同类项的综合训练(一)化简
1.(4x2-8x+5)-(x3+3x2-6x+2).
2.(0.3x3-x2y+xy2-y3)-(-0.5x3-x2y+0.3xy2).
3.-{2a2b-[3abc-(4ab2-a2b)]}.
4.(5a2b+3a2b2-ab2)-(-2ab2+3a2b2+a2b).
5.(x2-2y2-z2)-(-y2+3x2-z2)+(5x2-y2+2z2).
6.(3a6-a4+2a5-4a3-1)-(2-a+a3-a5-a4).
7.(4a-2b-c)-5a-[8b-2c-(a+b)].
8.(2m-3n)-(3m-2n)+(5n+m).
9.(3a2-4ab-5b2)-(2b2-5a2+2ab)-(-6ab).
10.xy-(2xy-3z)+(3xy-4z).
11.(-3x3+2x2-5x+1)-(5-6x-x2+x3).
13.3x-(2x-4y-6x)+3(-2z+2y).
14.(-x2+4+3x4-x3)-(x2+2x-x4-5).
15.若A=5a2-2ab+3b2,B= -2b2+3ab-a2,计算A+B.16.已知A=3a2-5a-12,B=2a2+3a-4,求2(A-B).17.2m-{-3n+[-4m-(3m-n)]}.
18.5m2n+(-2m2n)+2mn2-(+m2n).
19.4(x-y+z)-2(x+y-z)-3(-x-y-z).
20.2(x2-2xy+y2-3)+(-x2+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2).
21.2(a2-ab-b2)-3(4a-2b)+2(7a2-4ab+b2).
22.4x-2(x-3)-3[x-3(4-2x)+8].
(二)将下列各式先化简,再求值
23.已知a+b=2,a-b= -1,求3(a+b)2(a-b)2-5(a+b)2×(a-b)2的值.24.已知A=a2+2b2-3c2,B=-b2-2c2+3a2,C=c2+2a2-3b2,求(A-B)+C.25.求(3x2y-2xy2)-(xy2-2x2y),其中x=-1,y=2.
26.已知|x+1|+(y-2)2=0,求代数式5(2x-y)-3(x-4y)的值.
27.当P=a2+2ab+b2,Q=a2-2ab-b2时,求P-[Q-2P-(P-Q)].
28.求2x2-{-3x+5+[4x2-(3x2-x-1)]}的值,其中x=-3.
29.当x=-2,y=-1,z=3时,求5xyz-{2x2y-[3xyz-(4xy2-x2y)]}的值.30.已知A=x3-5x2,B=x2-6x+3,求A-3(-2B).
(三)综合练习
31.去括号:{-[-(a+b)]}-{-[-(a-b)]}.
32.去括号:-[-(-x)-y]-[+(-y)-(+x)].
33.已知A=x3+6x-9,B=-x3-2x2+4x-6,计算2A-3B
34.化简(-7y2)+(-4y)-(-y2)-(+5y)+(-8y2)+(+3y).
35.求2x-2[3x-(5x2-2x+1)]-4x2的值,其中x=-1.
36.合并同类项:7x-1.3z-4.7-3.2x-y+2.1z+5-0.1y.
37.合并同类项:5m2n+5mn2-mn+3m2n-6mn2-8mn.
38.去括号,合并同类项:
(1)(m+1)-(-n+m);
(2)4m-[5m-(2m-1)].
39.化简:2x2-{-3x-[4x2-(3x2-x)+(x-x2)]}.
40.化简:-(7x-y-2z)-{[4x-(x-y-z)-3x+z]-x}.
41.计算:(+3a)+(-5a)+(-7a)+(-31a)-(+4a)-(-8a).
42.化简:a3-(a2-a)+(a2-a+1)-(1-a4+a3).
43.将x2-8x+2x3-13x2-2x-2x3+3先合并同类项,再求值,其中x=-4.44.在括号内填上适当的项:[( )-9y+( )]+2y2+3y-4=11y2-( )+13.45.在括号内填上适当的项:
(-x+y+z)(x+y-z)=[y-( )][y+( )].
46.在括号内填上适当的项:
(3x2+xy-7y2)-( )=y2-2xy-x2.
47.在括号内填上适当的项:
(1)x2-xy+y-1=x2-( );
(2)[( )+6x-7]-[4x2+( )-( )]=x2-2x+1.
48.计算4x2-3[x+4(1-x)-x2]-2(4x2-1)的值.
49.计算(-x+5+2x4-6x3)-(3x4+2x2-3x3-7).
50.已知A=11x3+8x2-6x+2,B=7x3-x2+x+3,求2(3A-2B).
51.已知A=x3-5x2,B=x3-11x+6,C=4x-3,求
(1)A-B-C;
(2)(A-B-C)-(A-B+C).
52.已知A=3x2-4x3,B=x3-5x2+2,计算
(1)A+B;
(2)B-A.
53.已知x<-4,化简|-x|+|x+4|-|x-4|.
54.求两代数式-1.56a+3.2a3-0.47和2.27a3-0.02a2+4.03a+0.53的差与6-0.15a+3.24a2+5.07a3的和.
55.已知(x-3)2+|y+1|+z2=0,求x2-2xy-5x2+12xz+3xy-z2-8xz-2x2的值.