江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons单元知识梳理 (新版)牛津版
八年级上册英语第七单元知识点
八年级上册英语第七单元知识点八年级上册英语第七单元的知识点主要包括以下内容（具体内容可能因不同版本的教材而有所差异）：
一、词汇
学习并掌握本单元的新单词、短语及其用法，如有关描述人物特征、个性、习惯等方面的词汇。
二、语法
1. 比较级和最高级：本单元可能会重点讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
2. 一般现在时：复习和巩固一般现在时的用法，特别是第三人称单数的动词变化。
3. 情态动词：可能会涉及情态动词如should, could, might等的用法。
三、句型
1. 学习并掌握本单元的重点句型，特别是与人物描述、比较、建议等相关的句型。
2. 掌握如何用英语描述人的外貌、性格、能力等。
四、阅读
通过阅读本单元的课文，提高阅读理解能力，学习如何获取文章中的关键信息，并理解文章的主旨大意。
五、写作
学习如何用英语写一篇描述人物的文章，包括描述人物的外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面。
六、听力和口语
通过听力和口语练习，提高听懂和用英语描述人物的能力，包括听懂有关人物描述的对话和短文，以及能够用英语进行简单的人物描述。
请注意，以上只是可能的知识点概述，具体的学习内容应以您所使用的教材为准。
建议您参考教材、教辅资料或咨询教师以获取更详细和准确的信息。
精美课件PPT 八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons知识梳理课件3
Autumn
Q1:Where can we see piles of autumn leaves? 2：What are farmers busy doing in autumn？ 1.On the ground.
2.They are busy harvesting crops.
Let’s enjoy the beauty of four seasons!
Try to be a poet(诗人)
Summer
In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light.
In summer quite the other w a_y____,
I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see
Some of the words in a poem often rhyme, can you find them?
Winter days are full of snow /əu/
When tree and flowers forget to grow
Snow rhymes with grow
forget to grow
fly far away
Spring
windy and bright(风和日丽)
a perfect time to fly a kite
bees and butterflies/’bʌtəflaiz/ play among flowers
shower /‘ʃauə(r)/（阵雨） hide from the April showers
Then autumn leaves turn brown, Fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days are shorter and the
Unit7 Seasons重点短语与句型小结2022-2023学年牛津版英语八年级上册
8A Unit7 Seasons 重点短语与句型小结默写卷1.春天/夏天/秋天/冬天__________________2.雾天__________________3.雨天__________________4.下雪天__________________5.美好的回忆__________________6.收获作物__________________7.上升的温度__________________8.发热__________________9.剩余的__________________10.一点儿__________________11.轻柔地吹__________________12.大声地讲话__________________13.和……打架__________________14.在雪中__________________15.堆雪人__________________16.朝……扔__________________17.放风筝__________________18.远足__________________19.游泳__________________20.爬山__________________21.充满__________________22.风和日丽__________________23.感到凉爽__________________24.飞走__________________25.在地面上__________________26.我最喜欢的季节时秋天因为它是在外面踢足球的最好时间。
________________________________________________________ 27.我最喜欢夏天因为我可以每天去游泳，吃冰淇淋。
________________________________________________________ 28.春天的日子风和日丽，这是放风筝的最佳时间。
八年级上册 unit7 Seasons 重要知识点梳理
八年级上册U7 Seasons 单元重要知识点梳理二．单词扩展：1．foggy adj．有雾的，多雾的→fog n．雾，烟雾2．rainy adj．有雨的→rain n．雨，下雨3．snowy adj．有雪的→snow n．雪，下雪4．cloud n．云→cloudy adj．多云的，阴天的5．wind n．风→windy adj．有风的6．sleepy adj．困倦的→sleep n．& vi．睡觉7．shine n．光亮，光泽→shiny adj．光亮的，反光的→shine vi．照射8．sudden adj．突然的→suddenly adv．突然地9．frozen adj．结冰的→freeze vt．&vi．使……结冰，冷冻10．exciting adj．激动人心的→excited adj．兴奋的，激动的→excite vt．使……兴奋→excitement n．兴奋三．重点句子及句型：1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。
2.Which season do you like best?=Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？3.It’s the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。
4.Winter days are full of snow.冬天的日子充满雪。
(be) full of…=(be) filled with sth… 装满/充满…The basket is full of /filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
The basket full of /filled with apples is mine.装满苹果的篮子是我的。
5.The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方。
江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons
IБайду номын сангаас + DO
2. People call Zhalong Birds’ Home. 3.I found it important.
DO + OC DO + OC
4.Zhalong brings the wildlife an ideal home.IO + DO
5. We call the panda XiWang.
DO + OC
6.She thought the swan beautiful.
DO+ OC
1. S + V 2. S + V + O 3. S + V + P 4. S + V + IO+ DO
5. S + V + DO + OC
eg:
I feel excited.
They are watching TV. Many boys are running. He gave Tom a present. I find it interesting. Music sounds beautiful. I am a student. She bought a pen for me. I saw her dance.
1.We have four seasons.
2.TShey Vare quOite different.
3.SpSrig iVs warm anPd sunny.
4.WSe flyV kites. P
S
5.We
liVke
Osummer.
6.IcSe crVeamOtastes nice.
Unit7 Seasons知识点归纳总结 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit7知识点归纳总结Welcome to the unit1. bring me my clothes=bring my clothes to me把我衣服带来1)bring sb sth=bring sth to sb （带来）2)take sb sth= take sth to sb（带去，带走）3)take sb to sp 带某人去某地4)take sth with sb 随身携带You should take some money with you.5)take ( an active) part in （积极）参加6)take up 占据take off 脱下/飞机起飞take away 拿走7)bring here, take there,8)bring-brought take-took9)carry-carried 搬运，携带(无方向)10) get sth from sb 从某人那得到某物2. clothes衣服(名词复数)1)cloth (不可数) 布The coat doesn't need much cloth. 2)some clothes shops3. Is this one, OK? 这件还行吗？1)one（同类不同物）it（同类同物)2)one(复数) ones4. cool (adj.) 酷的；凉爽的(反义词warm) 1)cold(反义词hot) 2)look cool / feel cool5. sb look +adj+in sth (衣服/颜色) 某人穿..看上去如何6.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我敢说你什么都不穿看上去会很酷，也会觉得凉快。
bet(v.) 打赌；敢说bets-betting- 过去式(bet/betted)1) bet +(that)从句I bet (that) you were the best when you were at school.2) with nothing on (副词) 一丝不挂，什么也没穿with +宾语+ 宾语补足语with the door open/closed (adj.) with the light on/off (adv.)with tears in his eyes (介词短语) with the water running (现在分词)3)nothing= not anything nobody=not anybody不定代词作主语时谓语动词用三单形式Everyone in my class shows great interest in learning English.不定代词+ adj/ +else/else’s/ + to do sthsomething important/ someone else’s/ have nothing to do8.discuss the seasons of the year讨论一年中的季节= talk about the seasons of the year1)discussion(n.)讨论have a hot discussion进行一次热烈的讨论2)在不同的季节in the different seasons in spring/summer/autumn/winter9.你最喜欢什么季节？Which season do you like best?=What’s your favourite season?in season当季的use fruit in season 用当季的水果10. weather 天气(不可数名词)1)What bad/nice weather (it is)! = How bad/ nice (the weather is)!2)询问天气及其回答-- What is the weather like?= How is the weather?-- It's rainy/sunny/cloudy....3)和他的朋友讨论天气talk about the weather with/ to his friends discuss the weather with his friends11.because +从句（because和so不能同时存在）because of +名词/名词短语/代词I didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.=I didn’t go to school because the rain was heavy.12.1)名词+y 表示天气状况的形容词rain- rainy snow- snowy wind- windy cloud- cloudy sun- sunny fog-foggy2)rain (un.) 雨;雨水3)rain (v.) rains-rained-raining rain heavily/hard 倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs4)on a rainy afternoon/ day5)明天将有雨.There will be rain tomorrow.=It will be rainy tomorrow.It is raining outside now.6)in the sun 在太阳下sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunglasses太阳镜sunshine 阳光7) snow (un.) 雪 a heavy snow 一场大雪雪下得大snow heavily8) cloud (cn.) 云dark clouds 乌云9) a strong wind 一场大风13. It's the best time to play football outside.It's the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间= It's the best time for doing sth.14. It's the/one's first time to do sth.第一次做某事=the first/second to do sth 第几个做某事15. so hot 如此热1) so如此，那么(用来修饰形容词或副词)so careful/carefullysuch是用来修饰名词such an interesting film/such little sheep注意:much/many/little/few还用soso much food/so many books2) so(conj.)连词因此，所以3) not so/as...as... 不如，不及He is n’t as careful as his elder sister.4) so...that… 如此...以至于… He did his homework so carelessly that he made lots of mistakes.5) so that = in order that 为了Speak clearly so that we can understand well.Reading1.是放风筝的最佳时间！What a perfect time to fly a kite!1)What a perfect time it is to fly a kite!2)What a perfect time we have flying a kite!3)熟能生巧。
八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons重要知识点
Unit7 重要知识点【welcome】1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.[ bet ] vt.敢说，打赌 +宾语从句[ cool ] adj.绝妙的，酷的；凉快的，冷的with nothing on什么也不穿（on 为副词）2.sun--sunnyrain--rainycloud--cloudy cloud云（可数）black clouds乌云snow--snowystorm--stormyrain n.雨（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much rainvi.下雨三单rains 现在分词raining 过去分词rained rain heavily 下大雨rainy adj.有雨的 rainy day ; be rainysnow n.雪（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much snowvi.下雪三单snows 现在分词snowing 过去分词snowed snow heavily 下大雪snowy adj.有雪的 snowy day ; be snowy询问天气：What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?3.It’s the best time to do sth. 那/这是做某事的最佳时间=It’s the best time for doing sth4.which 疑问词“哪一个，哪一些”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句。
限定词“哪一个，哪一些”，在句中作定语 which+可名单【reading】1.be full of+不可名/可名复=be filled withfull→empty 空的2.far away遥远，在远方be far away “遥远”，后面不接地点be far(away)from “离....远”，后面接地点be+具体距离+away from表示具体有多远，后面接地点*far 和具体距离不能同时存在3.find “找到”，强调找的结果look for “寻找”，强调找的过程find out “查出，弄清”，强调经过研究，调查而得之4.what&how引导的感叹句(7B)5.hide v.躲，藏过去分词hid hide from... 躲避...6.memory 可数名词“记忆，回忆” in memory of sb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人7.turn +表示颜色形容词表示颜色的变化turn on/off 开/关电器类名词turn up/down 调高/低音量It’s one’8.fall vi.落，降落，下落过去分词：fellvi.降临，来临 The teachers’ Day falls on Monday this year, vi.跌倒 fall down摔倒；倒塌fall over摔倒fall off=fall down from 从...跌落9.pile 可数名词“一堆” a pile of...一堆...动词“堆起” He piled a lot of books on the grass.10.upon=on prep.在...上11.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.①as 连词“当...时；随着”，引导时间状语从句②take one’s temperature给某人量体温提问：What③drop vi.下降（相当于fall）13.rise vi.上升；升起正上方15.Farmers are busy harvesting crops,be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事【grammar】1.different adj.不同的 be different from... ↔be the same asdifference n.差异 the difference between A and B A和B 之间的差异2.give vt.给 give sb sth=give sth to sb3.make sth for sb为某人做某物4.wake up叫醒；醒来表示“唤醒某人”时：名随代中5.catch /have/ get a cold患感冒6.have a fever发烧have a try试一下have a swim游泳have a walk散步have a rest休息have a look看一看have a talk谈话7.cough a lot咳得厉害[ a lot ] 非常，十分相当于much/very much，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级，在句子中作程度状语。
江苏省句容市后白中学八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons知识梳理学案1(无答案)(新版)牛津版
Un it 7 Seas ons 知识梳理8A un it7 单元知识梳理Welcome to th e unit 1. I bet you ' II look cool and feel cool with nothing on. 我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。
2. Which seas on do you like best?=Which is your favourite seaso n?你最喜欢哪个季节？ 3.It ' s the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。
The best/perfect time to do sth Read ing1. Win ter days arefullofsn ow.冬天的日子充满雪。
(be)full of …=(be) filledwith sth … 装满/充满…The basketis fullof /filledwith apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
The basket full of/filledwithapples ismin e. 装满苹果的篮子是我 的。
2.The birds fly far away tofind a warmand sunny day.为了找至 U温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方。
3. What a perfecttime toflya kite !正是放风筝的好时节！4. The days are sho rter and the temperature drops.白天变短了，温度下降 了。
5. Most of them fly awayto a warm and win dy place. 他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的地方。
6. How do people feel on a hot summer after noon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午 人们感觉如何？7. The leaves turn gree n and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿,温度迅速上升。
江苏省句容市后白中学八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons知识梳理课件3
1. Read the poem slowly.
2. Feel the beauty of the poem with heart.
3. Pay attention to the rhymes.
Let’s chant seasons
Spring spring green spring Spring spring warm spring Summer summer bright summer Summer summer hot summer Autumn autumn golden autumn Autumn autumn cool autumn Winter winter white winter Winter winter cold winter Seasons seasons lovely seasons
The days of spring are windy and bright, What a perfect time to fly a kite!
Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers.
harvest （收割）crops（庄稼） /'hɑ:vɪst/ /krɒps/
Four seasons make a year! Each season has its own beauty!
Conclusion:
butterfly 蝴蝶
shower 阵雨
memory 回忆
stream 小河
Unit 7 Reading(1) Seasons of the year
Revision: How is the weather?
8上 Unit 7 Seasons 语言点讲解
最新牛津译林版8A Unit 语言点讲解Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit一、重点单词、词组和短语1. snowy adj. 有雪的[观察]The children like snowy weather. 孩子们喜欢下雪的天气。
[探究]snowy是由snow加抬缀-y构成的形容词。
类似的表示天气的形容词都可以这样构成。
如：rain →rainy; cloud →cloudy; sun →sunny; wind →windy; storm →s tormy; fog →foggy等。
[拓展]对天气善进行提问可用以下句型：What‟s the weather like? 或How is the weather?。
对温度进行提问可以用：What‟s the temperature?What will the weather be like tomorrow?The temperature is 120C today. What‟s the temperature tomorrow?二、重点句型1. Is this one OK? 这件可以吗？[探究]one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.I haven‟t got a pen. I‟ll have to buy one.I have a new story-book and several old ones.[拓展]A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。
I have no recorder. I want to buy one.B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。
Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.C. 当one(s)代替特质名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。
江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons单元知识梳理(新版)牛津版
Unit 7一、重点句子及点拨1．Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。
bring意为“带来，拿来”，是指把某物从远处拿到说话的地方，它与take相对，take是把某物从说话的地方拿到其它地方。
bring sb. sth. =bring sth．to sb．意为“给某人拿来某物”。
2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！with nothing on意为“什么都不穿”。
是介词短语作伴随状语。
此处on是副词，意为“穿着，戴着”。
介词短语作伴随状语的结构是：with+名词+介词短语／分词／形容词／副词。
如：She came in with a book in her right hand. 她右手拿着一本书进来了。
3．Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？which意为“哪一个”，具有选择性；what则无选择性。
如：Which book will you choose? 你会选择哪一本书？What book would you like? 你喜欢什么样的书？4．Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充满了雪。
be full of=be filled with意为“充满了，装满了”。
如：The hall is full of students.大厅里挤满了学生。
5．Then hide from the April showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
hide from意为“躲避”。
如：Some shy students often hide from their teachers when they meet their teachers on the way.一些腼腆的学生在路上遇到老师时总是躲避老师。
八年级英语上册+重点短语+核心句型+第7单元(Unit 7 Seasons)
Unit 7 Seasons课时31 Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit 教材单词1．打赌；敢说vt. & vi. ________________2．有雾的，多雾的adj. ________________→雾n. ________________3．有雨的adj．________________雨n. ________________4．有雪的adj．________________雪n. ________________重点短语动词短语1．把我的衣服拿给我_________________________________2．看起来很酷_________________________________ 3．享受冰淇淋_________________________________ 其他4．做某事的最好时间_________________________________核心句型1．我敢说什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！I bet you'll ____________ ____________ and____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________！2．它是在户外踢足球的最佳时间。
It's ____________ ____________ ________________________ play football outside.课时32 Reading教材单词1．蝴蝶n. ________________2．阵雨；阵雪n. ________________3．记忆，回忆n. ________________4．小河，溪流n．________________5．阴凉处，树荫处n. ________________6．堆n．________________ 7．在······之上prep. ________________8．收割，收获vt. & vi. ________________9．庄稼，收成n. ________________ 10．当······时；随着conj. ________________ 11．温度n．________________12．下降，落下vi. & vt. ________________13．上升；升起vi. ________________重点短语动词短语1．忘记了生长_________________________________ 2．飞远了_________________________________3．寻找温暖、明媚的日子_________________________________4．在花丛中嬉戏_________________________________ 5．躲避_________________________________6．变成棕色_________________________________ 7．成堆地掉落在地上_________________________________8．覆盖整个大地_________________________________ 9．降到零度以下_________________________________ 10．收割庄稼_________________________________其他11．满是雪_________________________________ 12．放风筝的好时节_________________________________13．忙于做某事_________________________________ 14．在池塘边_________________________________核心句型1．冬天是雪的世界。
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Unit 7一、重点句子及点拨1．Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。
bring意为“带来，拿来”，是指把某物从远处拿到说话的地方，它与take相对，take是把某物从说话的地方拿到其它地方。
bring sb. sth. =bring sth．to sb．意为“给某人拿来某物”。
2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！with nothing on意为“什么都不穿”。
是介词短语作伴随状语。
此处on是副词，意为“穿着，戴着”。
介词短语作伴随状语的结构是：with+名词+介词短语／分词／形容词／副词。
如：She came in with a book in her right hand. 她右手拿着一本书进来了。
3．Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？which意为“哪一个”，具有选择性；what则无选择性。
如：Which book will you choose? 你会选择哪一本书？What book would you like? 你喜欢什么样的书？4．Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充满了雪。
be full of=be filled with意为“充满了，装满了”。
如：The hall is full of students.大厅里挤满了学生。
5．Then hide from the April showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
hide from意为“躲避”。
如：Some shy students often hide from their teachers when they meet their teachers on the way.一些腼腆的学生在路上遇到老师时总是躲避老师。
6．Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。
be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke upthis morning.今早我醒来时妈妈正在做早饭。
这是个主从复合句，主句动作make breakfast要早于从句的动作wake up，故主语用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+v-ing。
如：I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。
8．I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。
catch a cold与have a cold意义相同。
但有点区别：catch a cold意为“感冒，伤风”。
强调变化，．强调由不感冒变为感冒这一动作。
也就是指瞬间发生的事，是瞬时性的动词短语。
have a cold意为“感冒，伤风”强调状态，表明正在感冒这一状态。
表示延续性动作，是延续性动词短语。
在现在完成时态中，要进行动词的转换：catch a cold-have a cold。
如：-Did he catch a cold yesterday? 他昨天着凉了吗？-Yes. He has had a cold for two days ago. 是的，他两天前就感冒了。
9．I had a high fever and coughed a lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。
have a high fever意为“发高烧”。
如：Wearing a jacket i s usually not enough if you have a high fever.如果你发高烧，穿一件夹克衫通常是不够的。
10. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10℃，风将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。
用strong来描述风大；drop意为“下降”，drop to意为“下降到”。
如：The temperature will drop to -5℃．温度将下降到零下五度。
11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today,with temperatures in the thirties.今天又将是一个美丽的、温度是三十几度的热天。
in the thirties意为“（温度）三十几度”；in one's thirties则意为“在某人三十几岁的时候”。
如：Tomorrow will be in the twenties. 明天温度将是二十几度。
His fa ther is in his forties.他的父亲四十几岁了。
12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us forthe rest of the week.在这周剩下的时间里，阳光和蓝蓝的天空将伴随着我们。
rest作形容词，意为“剩下的”，此时只作前置定语，而left也意为“剩下的”，但只能作后置定语；rest作名词，意为“剩下的人或物”，“the rest of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。
如：The rest of the eggs have gone bad.=The rest eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。
There are five eggs left.还剩下五个鸡蛋。
13．The lowest temperature is -9℃．最低温度是零下九度。
我们常用high和low来描述温度的的高与低。
价格的高低也用high与low来描述。
14．This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是简阿姨。
这是个电话用语。
在电话用语中，常用this指代I，用that指代you。
如：Who is that speaking? 你是谁？15. How are you doing? 你身体好吗？此句型是问候的句型，相当于“What's up?”，意为“你好吗？”。
16. I'll ring you again.我将再次打电话给你。
ring意为“给某人打电话；铃声响”。
ring sb.( up)=give sb.a ring/call=call sb.都意为“给某人打电话”。
如：I was making the bed when the telephone rang. 我在铺床时电话铃响了。
I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive. 他们一到我就给你打电话。
17. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。
(1) be covered是个被动语态结构，意为“被覆盖着”。
常与with连用。
如：The table is covered with a big piece of paper. 桌子用一张大纸覆盖着。
(2) deep意为“深的；厚的”。
如：The river is very deep. It's about 30 metres deep, 这条河很深，大约30米深。
18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。
exciting意为“令人激动的”，多用来修饰事物；修饰人时要用excited，类似的形容词有：interesting/ interested, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed等。
19. We throw snowballs at each other, screamingand laughin g.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
(1) throw…at sb.意为“用某物砸或扔某人”，有“袭击”之意；throw sth. to sb.则意为“把某物扔给某人”。
(2) screaming and laughing是两个动名词作伴随状语，是伴随前面的动作同时发生的。
如：They marched across the park, dancing and screaming.他们跳着舞并尖叫着，行进过了公园。
20．What is the weather like then?那时天气怎么样？这句是询问天气状况的句型，相当于How is the weather then?如：-What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气怎么样？-It will be sunny again.又将是个晴朗的天。
二、语法简单句的五种基本结构：1．主语+谓语(S+V)。
如：The boy is smiling.这个男孩在微笑。
2．主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)。
如：I like English.我喜欢英语。
这类句型中的动词后，必须跟宾语，但只能跟一个宾语。
3．主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)。
如：The leaves turn green.叶子变绿了。
这类句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可，常见的系动词有：be，become，taste，turn，get，seem，look，feel等。
常见的作表语的词为名词和形容词。
4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)。
如：My mother bought me a pen.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语即双宾语。
一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语前，有时，间接宾语也可置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前要加to或for。
如：Mr Smith told me an interesting story.=Mr Smith told an interesting story to me.史密斯先生给我讲了个有趣的故事。
5．主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)。
如：Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.桑迪叫她的鹦鹉查蒂。
有些动词需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语补足语（宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语）才能表达完整的意思。
八年级上册Unit 5词汇过关1 打赌，敢说33 雾2 有雾的，多雾的34 困倦的3 有雨的35 光泽4 有雪的36 光亮的5 蝴蝶37 突然的6 阵雨，阵雪38 引起，使发生7 记忆，回忆39 雪球8 小河40 打仗9 堆41 深的10 在…之上42 结冰的11 收割43 陆地12 庄稼44 激动人心的13 随着45 扔、投14 温度46 尖叫15 下降47 雪人与…押韵rhyme with…飞到温暖的有风的地方fly away to a warm and windy place 在炎热的夏日下午on a hot summer afternoon覆盖整个地面/地球cover the whole earth降到零度以下drop below zero有夏日甜蜜的回忆have sweet memories of summer days 有好记忆力have a good memory在安静的小溪旁玩play by quiet streams在树荫下under the shade of trees忙于某事be busy with sth忙于做某事be busy doing sth.再度，又一次once again尝起来味道好taste nice( taste +adj.)在天空中in the sky醒来 , 叫醒/唤醒wake up叫醒我/唤醒我wake me up在下雨天/下雪天on rainy/snowy days从早到晚from morning till night看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth感冒have/catch a cold重感冒have/catch a bad cold发高烧have a high fever咳嗽厉害cough a lot糟糕的一天an awful day在傍晚/在下午晚一点过来/在傍晚时分in the late afternoon降到零度以下drop/fall below zero下降到零下十度drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ ten degrees below zero变得更加乌云密布turn more cloudy9度左右around nine degrees30多度in the thirties在她三十多岁时in her thirties…的其余部分the rest of…最低气温the lowest temperature最高气温the highest temperature保持在零度以上stay above zero在每年的这个时候during this time of year有一点冷 a bit cold=a little cold有一点水 a bit of water=a little water 当心,保重take care用…遮住…cover… with…用手遮住他的眼睛cover his eyes with your hands使他们看起来滑稽make them look funny使人们昏昏欲睡make them sleepy突然来临的暴雨the sudden heavy rain引起很多问题cause a lot of proble ms一年中最好的季节the best season of the year短途旅行have a short trip环城短途旅行have a short trip around the city （打）雪球仗（have）snowball fights大雾heavy fog被厚厚的白雪覆盖be covered in deep white snow被覆盖…be covered with sth相互扔雪球throw snowballs at each other堆雪人make snowmen用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子use carrots for their noses。