中考英语复习专题十一被动语态

A. ask
B. asked
C. are asked D. were asked
链接中考
(2019襄阳)
— I enjoyed walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they ____ by the hard-working cleaner every day.
b done e
代词宾格
被动语态的谓语构成:
be(助动词) ＋ done(及物动词的过去分词）
变化
固定
①变否定 和疑问句。
②有人称、 数和时态
的变化
规则动词和不规则 动词变过去分词 的构成方法
见课本最后一页 不规则动词表
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构
时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时
3 一般将来时 4 过去将来时 5 现在进行时 6 过去进行时 7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 含情态动词
will/shall/would+not＋be＋done
现在/过去 完成时
has/have/had+not＋been＋done
含情态动词 can/must/should/may...+not＋be＋done
总结：1. 含情态动词的not加在情态动词后面；
2. 有助动词的not加在助动词后面，助动词有：一般/过去
1. Now English ___ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. spoke
2. Students ___ not to use mobile phones in our school.
bo链ug接ht中考
(2019宜昌) — It's reported that 31 of the brave young men _____ in a big forest fire in
Sichuan.
— I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
中考复习专题十一 Passive voice
1. 什么是被动语态？ 2. 如何将主动语态变成被动语态? 3. 被动语态的谓语结构 4. 什么时候要用被动语态？
语态概述：
表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，
英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态
和被
动语态
。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Tom waters the flowers every day.
※ 重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及 含情态动词的被动语态。
被动语态的各种时态的否定形式
时态 一般现在时
构成
am/is/are+not＋done
一般过去时
was/were+not＋done
现在/过去
am/is/are +not+being+done
进行时
was/were
一般/过去 将来时
A. were killing
B. were killed
C. killed
D. had killed
一般将来时态的被动语态： ①意义：表示将来某一时间将要发生的被动动作。
②时间状语：tomorrow, next..., in the future, in+时间段等。 ③结构： will/shall (not) + be + done
主动语态 do/does
did
will/shall+do would+do
am/is/are+doing was/were+doing have/has+done
had+done 情态动词+do
被动语态 am/is/are + done was/were + done
will/shall+ be +done would + be + done am/is/are + being + done was/were + being+done have/has + been+done had + been+done 情态动词 + be + done
wk.baidu.com
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
一般过去时态的被动语态： ①意义：表示在过去时间发生的被动动作。
②时间状语：yesterday, last..., ...ago等。 ③结构：was/were (not)+ done
1. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. found
C. was looked for D. looked for
2. The gifts ____ to me by my friends yesterday.
A. aren't bought B. isn't bought C. weren't bought D. wasn't
主语 谓语 宾语
主语为动作的执行者
Tom每天给浇花。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The flowers are watered by Tom every day. 花每天被Tom浇水。
主语
谓语
宾语
主语为动作的承受者
如何将主动语态变成被动语态?
Step 1： 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的_主__语___。 Step 2： 将主动语态的谓语改为“_b_e_+_d_o_n_e_(_过_去__分_词__) _”结构。
将来时态的will / shall /should，现在/过去完成时态的have / has
一般现在时的被动语态： ①意义：表示经常性或习惯性的被动动作
②时间状语：now, ever..., always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom
等。
③结构：am/is/are (not)+ done
Step 3：
将主动语态的主语改为介词by的__宾__语____，放在 谓语之后(有时可以省略)。
主动语态 They(主语) grow(谓语) tea(宾语) in the south-east of China.
被动语态
Tea(主语) is grown(谓语) them(宾 in the south-east of China. 语)