文体学--VarietiesPPT课件
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Classification 3(侯维瑞) *情景变体：语域 *地方变体：地域方言 *社会变体：社会方言—社会阶层、民族、性别、年龄、
行业团体、俚语（社会变体与情景变体的混合） *功能变体：功能文体—文学、广告、新闻、科技、法律 *时间变体：历代文体
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7
5.美国语言学家Martin Joos根据语体的正式程度把语 言分为五类
physician. Policeman: What’s your first name, boy? Black psychiatrist: Alvin
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3
Outline
1. Different views on Varieties 2. Two Kinds of Varieties 3. The Mutual Dependence between
Consultative:
Goodbye. Have a good weekend.
Casual:
Bye now – take care.
Intimate:
later, darlin’.
-
9
2.Two kinds of Varieties
2.1 Dialectal Varieties: Dialects
Varieties; Enthic Varieties; Gender Varieties;Age Varieties Range of intelligibility(可理解性的范围） standard；non-satandard
Sociolinguist Joshua Fishaman suggested that we consider “who speaks (or writes) what language (or what language variety) to whom and when and to what end.”(1972: 46)
Quirk et al (Grammar of Contemporary English, 1972: 14): The fact that…the “Common Core” dominates all the varieties means that, however esoteric or remote a variety may be, it has running through it a set of grammatical and other characteristics that are present in all others. It is presumably this fact that justifies the application of the name “English”.
3.Varieties of Language
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1
Questions
1.In what way can stylistic study help us Cultivate a Sense of Appropriateness
2.In what way can stylistic study help us sharpen the understanding and appreciation of literary works ?
3. In what way can stylistic study help us achieve adaptation in translation ?
-
2
Lead in
Policeman: What’s your name, boy? Black psychiatrist: Dr Poussaint. I am a
(1)熟近(intimate) (2)随便(casual) (3)商榷(consultative) (4)正式(formal) (5)僵化(frozen)
-
8
Partings
Frozen:
Farewell, and Godspeed.
Formal:
Goodbye. We look forward to seeing you again.
two varieties 4. The Social meaning of Language
varieties 5. Summary
-
4
பைடு நூலகம்
1. Different views on Varieties
Classification according to user, use and social relations—
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6
Classification 2 (张德禄) Personal letters, tourist guide, foreign trade
writing, news reporting, comments, advertising, scientific writing, official document, biography, practical speeches, legal documents, religious writings
2.2 Diatypic Varieties: Registers (P25)
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10
2.1. Dialects
Individual Dialects---Idiolect Temporal Dialect： Old English/ Middle
English/ Modern English Regional Dialect Social Dialect--- Social Economic Status
-
5
Classification 1
User: historical varieties, regional dialect, social dialect
Use: legal, journalistic, business, scientific, literary
Social relations: medium—oral/ written and status/ attitude
行业团体、俚语（社会变体与情景变体的混合） *功能变体：功能文体—文学、广告、新闻、科技、法律 *时间变体：历代文体
-
7
5.美国语言学家Martin Joos根据语体的正式程度把语 言分为五类
physician. Policeman: What’s your first name, boy? Black psychiatrist: Alvin
-
3
Outline
1. Different views on Varieties 2. Two Kinds of Varieties 3. The Mutual Dependence between
Consultative:
Goodbye. Have a good weekend.
Casual:
Bye now – take care.
Intimate:
later, darlin’.
-
9
2.Two kinds of Varieties
2.1 Dialectal Varieties: Dialects
Varieties; Enthic Varieties; Gender Varieties;Age Varieties Range of intelligibility(可理解性的范围） standard；non-satandard
Sociolinguist Joshua Fishaman suggested that we consider “who speaks (or writes) what language (or what language variety) to whom and when and to what end.”(1972: 46)
Quirk et al (Grammar of Contemporary English, 1972: 14): The fact that…the “Common Core” dominates all the varieties means that, however esoteric or remote a variety may be, it has running through it a set of grammatical and other characteristics that are present in all others. It is presumably this fact that justifies the application of the name “English”.
3.Varieties of Language
-
1
Questions
1.In what way can stylistic study help us Cultivate a Sense of Appropriateness
2.In what way can stylistic study help us sharpen the understanding and appreciation of literary works ?
3. In what way can stylistic study help us achieve adaptation in translation ?
-
2
Lead in
Policeman: What’s your name, boy? Black psychiatrist: Dr Poussaint. I am a
(1)熟近(intimate) (2)随便(casual) (3)商榷(consultative) (4)正式(formal) (5)僵化(frozen)
-
8
Partings
Frozen:
Farewell, and Godspeed.
Formal:
Goodbye. We look forward to seeing you again.
two varieties 4. The Social meaning of Language
varieties 5. Summary
-
4
பைடு நூலகம்
1. Different views on Varieties
Classification according to user, use and social relations—
-
6
Classification 2 (张德禄) Personal letters, tourist guide, foreign trade
writing, news reporting, comments, advertising, scientific writing, official document, biography, practical speeches, legal documents, religious writings
2.2 Diatypic Varieties: Registers (P25)
-
10
2.1. Dialects
Individual Dialects---Idiolect Temporal Dialect： Old English/ Middle
English/ Modern English Regional Dialect Social Dialect--- Social Economic Status
-
5
Classification 1
User: historical varieties, regional dialect, social dialect
Use: legal, journalistic, business, scientific, literary
Social relations: medium—oral/ written and status/ attitude