英语语法结构体系图__主谓一致
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一般
人 称 与 具体 be 的 be 的 do 的 have 一 般 将 来 现 在
例 现 在 过去 现在 的现 将来 过 去 时实
数
词时
时
时
在时 时
时
义动
词
第一人称
单数
I
am
主
一 第一人称
谓
般 复数
we are
一 致 ︹ 表
48 语 ︺法
一
第二人称 单/复数 you are
第三人称 he
单数
she is
合词,谓语动词用单数 both, (a) few, many, several 作主语/主语的 修饰语/同位语，谓语动词用复数 which, what, who, whose 等疑问词作主 语，根据所指代的含义确定谓语动词形式
half of, plenty, of, the rest of, a lot of, lots of+名词/all, some, more, most, any, none 作主语，根据所指代的含义确定谓语动词 形式
it
第三人称
复数
they are
was do
have shall should 原型
were do
have shall should 原型
were do
have will would 原型
was does has
原型 will would
+s
were do
have will would 原型
致
主语的修饰语/主语后的插入语(as Tom as well as two of his friends was
added to, like, rather than, more than, A woman with Mary is coming to the
no less than )不影响谓语的单复数 hospital.
特
复数：指两个/两个以上 What he says and what he does do not
表
another, the other 等不定代词作主语/主语 Neither plan suits me.
48
的修饰语，谓语动词用单数。但 each 作 The old workers each have their own
︺
复数名词的同位语，谓语动词用复数。 tool.
some, any, every, no 与 thing, body, 构成复 Is everybody here?
many a, no 等修饰 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
数 词 + 计 量 单 位 的 “整体”单数 复数名词作主语 “若干单位”复数 分数/百分数+of+名词/代词（决定谓语动 词单复数），
Twenty years is not a long time. Twenty years have passed since he left. 75 percent of the grain is consumed. 50 percent of the students are girls.
or, either … or, nor, neither … nor,
邻 近
whether… or, not… but, not only… but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单 复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定
一
致 there/here be 后存在并列主语，系动词 be
应与它相邻的主语保持一致
源自文库
well as, with, along with, together invited to the party.
with, rather than, except, but, Nobody, except his most intimate fiends,
including, besides, in addition to, knows of it.
There was nothing special. Both (of) the films are interesting. The films are both interesting. Which is your room? Which are your rooms? Half of the apple is bad. Half of the apples are bad. All of the paint is fine. All of the students are working hard. One or two friends are coming this evening. Neither I nor he is to blame. Not your but your father is to blame. Not only you but (also) he is wrong. There is a book and some pens on the desk. Here are some apples and bread
殊
的人/事物
agree.
and,
指“同一个”人或
both … and 连接 的并列主 语
单 数
事物（常以 and 后 的名词没有冠词为 标志）
The worker and writer has come. A needle and thread was found on the floor.
前面有 each, every, Each boy and each girl was awarded.
一 一 a number of+可数名词复数用复数；the A number of students are from Sichuan.
致 致 number of+可数名词复数用单数
The number of the visitor has decresed.
︹
each, one, much, (a) little, either, neither Each of the girls/Each girl has a new hat.
kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, This kind of these apples is sweet.
主 意 piece, box, series( 同 ),species( 同 ), ton, 谓 义 meter 等种类/计量单位(决定单复数)+of These kinds of apples are very sweet.
人 称 与 具体 be 的 be 的 do 的 have 一 般 将 来 现 在
例 现 在 过去 现在 的现 将来 过 去 时实
数
词时
时
时
在时 时
时
义动
词
第一人称
单数
I
am
主
一 第一人称
谓
般 复数
we are
一 致 ︹ 表
48 语 ︺法
一
第二人称 单/复数 you are
第三人称 he
单数
she is
合词,谓语动词用单数 both, (a) few, many, several 作主语/主语的 修饰语/同位语，谓语动词用复数 which, what, who, whose 等疑问词作主 语，根据所指代的含义确定谓语动词形式
half of, plenty, of, the rest of, a lot of, lots of+名词/all, some, more, most, any, none 作主语，根据所指代的含义确定谓语动词 形式
it
第三人称
复数
they are
was do
have shall should 原型
were do
have shall should 原型
were do
have will would 原型
was does has
原型 will would
+s
were do
have will would 原型
致
主语的修饰语/主语后的插入语(as Tom as well as two of his friends was
added to, like, rather than, more than, A woman with Mary is coming to the
no less than )不影响谓语的单复数 hospital.
特
复数：指两个/两个以上 What he says and what he does do not
表
another, the other 等不定代词作主语/主语 Neither plan suits me.
48
的修饰语，谓语动词用单数。但 each 作 The old workers each have their own
︺
复数名词的同位语，谓语动词用复数。 tool.
some, any, every, no 与 thing, body, 构成复 Is everybody here?
many a, no 等修饰 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
数 词 + 计 量 单 位 的 “整体”单数 复数名词作主语 “若干单位”复数 分数/百分数+of+名词/代词（决定谓语动 词单复数），
Twenty years is not a long time. Twenty years have passed since he left. 75 percent of the grain is consumed. 50 percent of the students are girls.
or, either … or, nor, neither … nor,
邻 近
whether… or, not… but, not only… but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单 复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定
一
致 there/here be 后存在并列主语，系动词 be
应与它相邻的主语保持一致
源自文库
well as, with, along with, together invited to the party.
with, rather than, except, but, Nobody, except his most intimate fiends,
including, besides, in addition to, knows of it.
There was nothing special. Both (of) the films are interesting. The films are both interesting. Which is your room? Which are your rooms? Half of the apple is bad. Half of the apples are bad. All of the paint is fine. All of the students are working hard. One or two friends are coming this evening. Neither I nor he is to blame. Not your but your father is to blame. Not only you but (also) he is wrong. There is a book and some pens on the desk. Here are some apples and bread
殊
的人/事物
agree.
and,
指“同一个”人或
both … and 连接 的并列主 语
单 数
事物（常以 and 后 的名词没有冠词为 标志）
The worker and writer has come. A needle and thread was found on the floor.
前面有 each, every, Each boy and each girl was awarded.
一 一 a number of+可数名词复数用复数；the A number of students are from Sichuan.
致 致 number of+可数名词复数用单数
The number of the visitor has decresed.
︹
each, one, much, (a) little, either, neither Each of the girls/Each girl has a new hat.
kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, This kind of these apples is sweet.
主 意 piece, box, series( 同 ),species( 同 ), ton, 谓 义 meter 等种类/计量单位(决定单复数)+of These kinds of apples are very sweet.