空管英语标准答案OPI 10

OPI 10

1.Can you describe the job responsibility of an ATC controller?

你能形容下作为一名管制员的责任吗？

Well, the responsibility of ATC is to ensure safe takeoff, landing and flying, to improve air efficiency and to instruct flights out of emergency.

2.What types of on-the-job training did you receive?

你受到了什么类型的工作培训？

I have received simulator training and English training and qualified controller training.

3.Is it necessary for a controller to take simulator training every year? Why?

每年都接受模拟机训练是重要的，为什么？

Yes, it is . Because we can improve our control ability at abnormal situation and keep updated by doing so.

Now let’s talk about belly landings.

4.What are the possible reasons for making a belly landing?

做机腹着陆的最重要原因是什么？

The reasons could be manifold, but the most frequent one is mechanical failure leading to jammed landing gear.

5.Which is more dangerous, belly landing or water ditching? Why?

机腹着陆与水上迫降哪一种更危险？为什么？

I think the former is more dangerous. Because belly landing may cause aircraft skid out the runway and fire even explosion on the runway..

6.What help can ATC controllers provide to the flight crew when they request belly landing?

当机组需要进行机腹着陆时，管制员能提供什么帮助？

When the pilot request belly landing the ATC controllers should apply for fire engine, ambulance and foam carpet at the touchdown zone of the runway and control other flights return or alternative to avoid.

7.Before making belly landing, many flights conduct low pass, in what way can low pass help belly landing?

在做机腹着陆前，许多飞行员要进行低空通场，什么方法能使低空通场帮助到机腹着陆？

During low pass, controller can conduct visual check on the landing gear. After the controller report the problem to the pilot, the pilot could make final decision.

8.Is fuel dumping necessary before each belly landing? Why?

在做机腹着陆之前需要放油吗？为什么？

Yes, it is, because redundant fuel may be on fire or cause explosion in friction. Also,

the fight may be over weight because of redundant fuel.

8.What ground services may be needed when making a belly landing?

当做机腹着陆时，什么地面保障服务是必要的？

Foam carpet at the touchdown zone of the runway, fire engine and ambulance waiting at airport are important ground services for belly landing .

The following questions are about emergency evacuation.

10.Have you ever experienced or heard of emergency evacuation? Tell me about it.

你曾经经历或听说过关于紧急疏散吗？告诉我关于它。

No, I have not experienced but I have heard. An aircraft make belly landing due to landing gear failure and after that, the aircraft caught on fire so the passengers were instructed to evacuate immediately. Fortunately, nobody was injured.

11.In which situations is emergency evacuation needed?

哪种情况是紧急疏散所必需的？

They can be manifold. For example, fire on board, , tyre blow and belly landing.

12.When a flight executes emergency evacuation, what departments will ATC need to inform?

当一架飞机执行紧急疏散时，管制需要通知什么部门？

Let me see, I should inform the ground unit, approach control, area control and other related units.

13.What assistance should you provide for the flight crew before executing emergency evacuation?

在紧急疏散执行前，你准备为机组提供什么帮助？

I should clear the runway, confirm the position of the flight and report the situation to supervisor and related units.

14.When emergency evacuation occurs, what ground services are needed?

当紧急疏散发生时，都需要什么地面保障？

When emergency evacuation is executed, there must be clear and understandable instruction, and ambulance is essential in transferring injuries if needed.

15.If emergency evacuation is not executed properly, what possible results may occur?

如果紧急疏散没有正确执行，会有什么可能的后果？