[实用参考]初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt
初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件
• From this passage we can know that the writer ’s father wa第1s6页_/共_8_4_页________.
4. 细节推断题
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即“supporting details”。
exhibition objects, but it’s different
this time because the jewels are being
exhi The
bjeiwteedlsawt aashboeteinl,g”sahopwonlicienCs_a_
id. ___
_.
A. an Indian hotel
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
第13页/共84页
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison
could kill a person in ten minutes, are
guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
第11页/共84页
注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年 是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a shor t time ………………… .
【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat.
【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解常用的解题技巧
必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
提问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ______. From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened late The passage is probably taken from a ________ .
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳：
主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断
一 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式：
1）问标题
What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is ______.
futile
徒劳的
技巧 6 根据常识、经验猜生词
The old man put on his spectacles and began to read．
spectacles 老花镜
技巧 7 根据构词法猜测词义
He has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”. rename 重新起名，改名
容易选错的干扰项：
选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一 些细枝末节，不符合题干。
选项内容与原文无关, 或者是对文章内容作了 张冠李戴的处理。
选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出 的结论。
选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根 本没有提及。
解题策略：
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字 面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵， 体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出 作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露 作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
初中英语---阅读理解一、题型及对应解题技巧阅读选择常见的几种考查题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧：1.细节理解题一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。
涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。
这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。
2.推理判断题推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。
推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。
3.词义猜测题中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。
因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。
4.主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。
主题句一般位于段首或段尾。
主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼。
二、课堂检测（一）判断正误：W e are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like tobe reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.（）71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.（）72．Li Y u won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.（）73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.（）74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.（）75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.（二）My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（）76．My friend’s grandfather came from .A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New York（）77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .A. wait for someoneB. get something to eatC. meet my friend（）78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa’sC. a customer（）79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. Wait for the waiter.B. Ask someone for help.C. Get it ourselves.（）80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.（三）How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. ButEinstein said that he thought like a child with many questions andunusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in smallboats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes theleast energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violinlessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to lovemusic and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the bestteacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all overthe sky.” His answer is true in physics.81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested inB. looked forward toC. was known for84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. careful（四）Suggestions for travelling Don’ts Dos Spit（吐痰）or drop litter everywhere. Talk loudly on your mobile phone.Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses.Smoke in public places.Cut in line.Talk politely to strangers.Wash your hands before eating and eat quietly.Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”.Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand otherCross the street when the red light is on.Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. Just go shopping. people’s lives in new places.（）71．These suggestions are for kids only.（）72．Take off your shoes in public places.（）73．Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.（）74．It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.（）75．We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.三、课后作业（一）判断正误：U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2.They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and walk on, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous.Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular. People in the world still enjoy their music.（）71.U2 is a famous rock band in the world.（）72.There are three members in the band U2.（）73.The band became famous in 1978.（）74.U2’s music is still popular in the world.（）75.The article is about a rock band.（二）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?76.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. happyC. tired82. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. only on a planeC. when you are driving a car83.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby84.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sure85.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.。
初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)-ppt课件
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览，找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说，主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句，把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
7
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧ppt课件
2008年中考题
18. How did young Chico get
money?
By taking a little rubber．
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
解题技巧
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。 1. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单 些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不 是就可以了。 2. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选 择其中正确的一部分来做答。
真题链接
2010年中考题
67．Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?
Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
To give suggestions about what
to do to feel good and have fun on
hot days.
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
真题链接
2009年中考题
【原创】初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题之解题技巧
shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life
②段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可 能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或 总结。
二、解题技巧：主旨大意藏首尾，阅读技巧是关键
⑴寻找主题句，从而抓住全段的中心思想：主题句通常位于段首第一句或第 二句，但也有可能在段尾或段中。首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文 章主旨。段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句。作者有意识的反复重复的 观点通常是主旨。 ⑵概括全文，寻找文章的中心思想：做这道题得从整体把握概括全文，不能 只依据只言片语或只看文章的某一段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排， 理解 文章所写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析 文章的写作方向是围绕什么中心来安排的。 ⑶概括的、抽象的、与中心思想核心名词沾边的是正确选项。 （4）在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张)
有些文章或段落无明显的 主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主 题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程
中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提 供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。
精品课件
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中 的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的 理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物 (what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、 原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的 数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告 信息等常常考查这些细节。 精品课件
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以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
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找主题句。主题句是归 纳文章中心的句子，它 的出现有三种情况：
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1. 在开头
主题句在文章开头，其后 的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文 常用此方式。如： 09年武 汉中考阅读A篇
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Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the
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2）问中心
The first paragraph is mainly about the _____
The passage is mostly about____
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3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
3. 在中间
通常是文章的开头提出问 题，陈述细节，导出主题 句，然后再进一步用细节 说明支持主题句。如：
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Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who ______ is afraid of the dark. In fact, __________________________________________________________________ the modern flashlight brings _________________ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__________________ light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧培训课件
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧1 概述中考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：1. 文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2 中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力：2．1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4) The passage tells us that______.5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2．2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4) Choose the right order of this passage.5) From this passage we know ________.3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是：1) The word “”in the passage probably means ________.2) The underlined word “It”in the passage refers to _______.3) In this story the underlined word “”means ________.4) Here “it”means________.4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。
这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。
因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
切记：一想当然，就会出错。
四、解题思路(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3.根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
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主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
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猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
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细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
初中英语阅读理解高分答题技巧深度解析 (2)
注意事项：注意阅读质量，不要牺牲理解来追求速度
定位关键信息能力差，容易迷失方向
定位关键信息能力差：在阅读理解中，无法快速准确地找到关键信息，导致答题时迷失方向。
理解能力不足：对于一些较难的文章，无法理解文章的主旨和细节，导致答题时无从下手。
缺乏答题技巧：对于一些常见的阅读理解题型，没有掌握相应的答题技巧，导致答题时效率低下。
注意事项：避免主观臆断和过度推断，要忠实于原文；注意阅读速度和时间管理，提高阅读效率；注意语言知识和文化背景的积累，提高阅读理解和答题水平。
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阅读理解文章类型及应对策略
记叙文
记叙文的特点：以叙述为主要表达方式，通过描写人物的经历、事件的发展和场景的变化来表达作者的思想感情。
常见考点：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等。
选择题
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解题思路：先阅读题目，再根据题干中的关键词回到文章中定位，最后比较选项，确定答案
常见类型：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词汇理解题
注意事项：注意排除干扰项，结合文章主旨和作者意图进行判断
练习方法：多做真题，总结规律和技巧
填空题
注意事项：注意时态、语态、单复数等语法规则，确保答案准确无误
注重词汇积累，提高词汇量
培养良好的阅读习惯，如先看问题再阅读、注重段落首尾句等
多做真题和模拟题，熟悉题型和解题思路
多做真题和模拟题，熟悉题型和解题思路
培养良好的阅读习惯，如定时训练、多读英文文章等
掌握阅读技巧，如略读、寻读、推理判断等
注重词汇积累，提高阅读速度和理解能力
总结常见问题和解决方法，针对性地提高薄弱环节。
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(完整版)初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路.(What is the idea？ What are facts?）②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来.⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
（一)根据生活常识猜测词义Children are always boasting。
They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's,”“My Mom is smarter than yours。
” and “My family has more money than yours."（ )1。
The word “boasting" mean s __ __A。
骄傲 B.吹牛 C。
顽皮 D。
幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related（有关联的） with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. （）2。
A mammoth is a kind of _ __.A. plant B 。
bird C 。
animal D。
tree( ）3。
.The word extinct means ________A。
出现 B。
危险 C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
初中英语阅读技巧
初中英语“阅读理解”解题方法及技巧一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。
解此类题必须掌握两大技巧：（一）阅读的技巧1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
3.学会找关键词、关键句。
关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
（二）答题的技巧1.通读全文，了解大意。
2.带着问题，复读原文。
3.理解识别，推断归纳。
4.复核检查，确保无误。
二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类：（一）以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。
要求学生能综合运用语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句，即抓住事实和细节。
此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案，相对较易。
（二）以理解为主的推测判断题目。
有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的，需要考生深入理解，进行推测，进行判断。
这类题难度较大。
例析一：Babies love chocolate – and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, and letters, for example. She doesn’t like newspapers very much.Of course, the paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say: “All food comes in some way from plants.” Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the … Chickens eat bits of grass and give us … Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very food too. Now they have begun to say: “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is –food from paper. Scientists say: “We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food too; cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.”So please keep your old books and letters. (Don’t feed them to your cat.) One day, soon, they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.1. What does the best paper come from?A. Vegetables.B. Food.C. Plant.D. Wood.2. From the passage, we can infer that ______ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickensD. wood and paper3. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. All food comes from plants in some way.B. It will not be long before food can made from paper.C. Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.D. Scientists can make food without the help of animals.4. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because ______.A. they are useful for readingB. they may be used to feed catsC. we can make food from them soonD. we can read them before meals5. The best title for the passage is _______.A. Food from PlantsB. Plants, Animals and FoodC. Keep Your Books and LettersD. What Can We Make with Old Paper分析：此篇短文讲述人们的食物都以某种形式来自于植物，将来科学家们不久会从纸张中提取食物。
初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧
当我们拿到一篇中考阅读文章的时候，首先我们要判断清楚它的文体，基于文体我们可以预判这个文章它的写作行文逻辑，也就是判断行文结构。
然后我们要根据题干确定这个题型（共四种）。
还要去仔细的去审每一个选项，划定关键词。
一、中考阅读理解的语篇特点。
中考阅读理解分为ab、CD四篇文章，题材多样，多数分别为应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。
近些年的文章贴近生活，关注时事热点，体现了人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我的关系。
中考英语阅读理解考察我们四方面的能力，分别为 1.你是否能够根据题干的要求获取文章的事实细节，2是否能够根据文章的内容再通读一遍之后把握主旨大意。
3是否能够根据上下文猜测词义，4是否能够根据文章的内容进行合理的推理判断以了解作者的言外之意。
近年来越来越重视把握主旨大意的能力、猜测词义的能力以及推理判断的能力，实际上越来越重视思维品质的考察。
二、解题策略1.事实细节题按照难易程度又分为两类，一个是单点事实细节，还有一个是多点事实细节。
单点事实细节的提问方式啊，通常有questions，还有if you do something you can do something else。
多点事实细节题的提问方式呢，通常有which of the following is not mentioned in the passage或者which of the following statement is not true？单点事实细节题，根据题干去抓这个定位词。
迅速的确定题干中的关键词，回到原文中去定位我们要的那个句子。
多点事实细节题。
根据选项中的问题对应到了第几段。
那么对于事实细节题，我们应该做到眼疾手快。
第一步一定要耐着性子一个选项一个选项的去看，要去准确的定位每个选项的关键词，然后带着每个选项的关键词迅速的回到原文中去定位好，那么原文的出处和选项进行一个仔细的比对。
2.主旨大意题主旨大意题分为三类，标题类、文章主旨类和段落主旨类。
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Passage 1
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
3. 确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一 部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一 些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都 可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这 一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相 关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month
at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
2）主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往 表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并 以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前 面细节的总结，归纳或结论。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英 语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样 的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文 中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就 是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。 据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词 义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉 的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
三、阅读理解题的解题技巧。
1．获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是 找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常 都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心 意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文 章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此， 理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要 学会寻找主题句。
在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种： 1）主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般 新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述， 后分述的叙事方法。
3)逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供 的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物 的态度或感觉。4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。 这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什 么样的态度做出推断,如作者对所陈述的观点是赞 同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、 物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者 的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来， 而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时， 我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提， 又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰 语。
其类型主要有以下几种：1）事实推断。这种 推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较 简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中 找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤 其要悟出字里行间的意思。2）指代推断。确 定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见 的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在 于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代 词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此 数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 3）
一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。
题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习 惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，
体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、 应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说 明、表格等)
考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包 括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对 材料的评估能力等。
概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基 础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查 主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的 主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能 只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文 章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都 需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、 背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维 推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与Байду номын сангаас节混杂，正确答 案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因 此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一 要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
4. 进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据 阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知 的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分， 从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关 文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句 子，甚至是全文。
二、问题设置上可以分为四种类型
直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，
了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出 来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细 节设计的。
理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组 或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上 下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解 才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考
生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直 接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文 及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深 层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还 得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推 理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要 考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻 辑关系。