一轮复习定语从句
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件
【2018天津】Kae, __w_h_o_s_e___sister I shared a room with, has gone to work in Australia. (2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _w__h_o_s_e_ purposes is to
This is Mr Green, with __w_h_o_s_e_____ help I’ve made great progress in English.
（4）. 先行词(人) + 介词 + whom + 陈述句
先行词(物) + 介词 + which + 陈述句
(2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w_h_i_c_h_____ students can choose for
starting line. We’re just trying to reach a point _w__h_e_r_e___ both sides will sit down together and talk.
Remember that there is still one point _t_h_a_t___ we must make clear tomorrow. Today, we’ll discuss some cases _w_h_e_r_ebeginners of English fail to use the language properly. He wrote a letter __w__h_e_r_e___ he explained what had happened in the accident. 先行词是一个时间词（可以是具体时间名词 day, month, year等，还可以是抽象词，如age, stay, occasion等）+ when(状语) + 陈述句 【其中when在定语从句中做时间状语，相当于 at/on/in +which】 People are living in an age _w_h__e_n___many jobs are done on computer.
2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四 第1讲 定语从句
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是 物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行 词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词 最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保 持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机 是国产的。
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
高考英语一轮复习之定语从句详细解析讲义
2024年高中英语一轮复习之定语从句详细解析一.定义 :在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词 :1)引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略.2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 代指先行词二、关系副词:when,wherewhy作时间状语三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1.that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能Which 指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The roomin which Ilive is verybig.(在个词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about "The Football Match"3)先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything，something ,anything ，all,none,much, little, few等不定代词定语从句只能用that时时。
高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
形容词性从句(定语从句)课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习
4）由“介词+关系代词”引导， 在定语从句中做状语 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+名词”如：when = on/in/during the day, where = in/at/on the place, why = for the reason, 因此when, where和why可以用“介 词+which”代替。
（4）在正式文体中，whose与它所修饰的名词也可以被of which + 名词短语所取代。
例如：
He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory.
He mentioned a book, of which the title has slipped my memory. 我忘了他提到的那本书的名字了。
This is the machine that /which they made last month. 先行词 定语从句
这就是他们上个月生产的机器。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
先行词 定语从句 北京是我的出生地。
关系代词和关系副词 girl whom her parents left alone in the room was crying terribly. 那个被（她的）父母独自留在家里的小女孩正在大哭。 （做动词left的宾语）
3）which用来指物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语或 表语
They also raise deer whose horns provide valuable medicine. 他们也养鹿，鹿角可以作为昂贵的药材。
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
高考英语一轮复习之定语从句知识汇总
高考英语一轮复习：定语从句知识汇总概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whose,whom和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件
1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词 关系词 定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成 关系
分
代词
先 行 词
主语 who/that 人 宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物 宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺 关系 先 时间 when 成分 副词 行 地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
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高三一轮复习语法-----定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句的基本知识：1.定义：在句中起__________的作用、修饰句子中的_______或______的从句。
其作用相当于形容词，所以也叫___________________.2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
先行词在从句中充当_____、______、_______、______、_____.3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有________和_________。
关系代词有______, ______, ______, ______, _____, ______等；关系副词有_______,_______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类：定语从句分为_________________和____________________.Ⅱ. 分析下列定语从句，指出其先行词，关系词及其所充当的句子成分。
1. She is a girl whom people like at first sight. _________________________________2. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. __________________3. Tom did well in his exam, which was a big surprise. ___________________________4. The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies. _______________________5. This is the factory in which he works. _______________________________________定语从句考点归纳：考点清单一：关系代词与关系副词的使用区别：1. I still remember the day _______ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做_______ 语2. I still remember the day ______ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做_______ 语3. This is the house _______ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做_______ 语4. This is the house _______ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做_______ 语5. The reason______ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做_______ 语6. The reason______ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做_______ 语考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that与which的区分⊙不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。
Eg. Who is the boy that was here just now? China isn’t the country that it used to be. ⊙Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. thatJulie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that请总结出用which不用that的情况: ____________________________________________考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09, 陕西)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which2. It is reported that two schools, both ___________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (07, 四川)3. The man ___________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.思考：介词与哪些关系代词连用？你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？考点清单四：关于whoseThe old temple _______ was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (Which one is wrong?) A. the roof of which B. of which the roof C. whose roof D. which the roof强调：whose +n.= ___________________________/______________________________考点清单五：关系代词as1. as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。
He married her，as(which) was natural. 很自然地，他和她结婚了。
(2009年高考山东卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. 不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。
2．但在下列情况下一般只能用as。
(1) as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能。
As we know，more than 70% of the earth is covered with water.(2) as表示“正如，正像”，“同样的”而which无此意。
此时，as从句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest等单词或短语。
1. He came back home late，as we expected. 正如我们所料，他回家晚了。
2. To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.3. The war did harm to the country’s people, as did its economy.(3)当先行词被the same，such，so，as修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。
(as作宾语)This is such an easy question as I can answer.这是一个我能回答的简单问题。
(定语从句)This is such an easy question that I can answer it.这是个简单的问题，我能回答。
(状语从句)I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
He knew as many people as were present at the party.The boy knows as much as adults do.(4)但是当先行词被the same修饰时，that也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。
the same...as(指同样或同类的)，the same...that(指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表与我丢的那块一样。
This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢的那块表。
1.Money, ________ someone once said, is the root of all evils.2._____ is pointed out, this is a grammar problem.3. Mike, _____we expected, attended the meeting.4. ______ is often the case with young people, he is overconfident.5. He isn’t the same man ______ he used to be.6. Don’t read such books _____ you didn’t understand.思考：as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？as 什么时候引导限制性定语从句？考点清单六：where 的先行词必须是一个地点吗？1. Can you think of some cases _______ students obviously know the problems but can’t workthem out?2. I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09,浙江)A. whichB. whereC. howD. why3. ---- What do you think of teaching?---- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious butinteresting. (09, 北京)Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that作宾语)现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。