unit5直引变间引

where
he lived.
“How does she go to school?”
She asked me
how
She went to school.
“Do you know my name?”
She asked me
是否 Whether / if
I knew her name.
“Do you like Englis源自文库?”
Reported speech 间接引语.
“What are you doing?”
She asked me
what
I was doing.
“Why do you like English?”
He asked me
why
I liked English
“Where does he live?”
She asked me
直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号
The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.”
Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book.
2)Bill said to Joe, “Tell the master I’m sorry. ” he was sorry. Bill asked Joe to tell the master
I can speak three languages.
What did he say?
He said he could speak three languages.
注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether.
4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 1)His father said to him, “ Don’t leave the door open.” His father asked him not to leave the door open.
he
could
They asked him whether/if he could play the piano.
Are you a teacher? ( They asked him )
you are a teacher
They asked him Whether/if you are a teacher.
you have math. he had
They asked him when he had math.
2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语
Do you have math? ( They asked him )
you have math
They asked him Whether/if you have math.
next week last year come here
间接引语
two days before two days later
the next week
the year before go
there
记住： 动词时态的变化
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 can may 间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 could might
+ sb ( not ) to do sth
he
had
They asked him whether/if he had math.
Can you play the piano? ( They asked him )
You can play the piano
They asked him Whether/if you can play the piano.
She asked me
Whether / if
I liked English.
“Can you help me?”
She asked me
Whether / if
I could help her.
“Are you at home yesterday?”
She asked me
Whether / if I was at home
I am mad at Marcia.
He said he was mad at Marcia.
What did he say?
I am good at English. I do well in do well in English. She said good at English. What did she she was say? What did she say? She said she did well in English.
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: that (that可省略) 语序: 不变
1. She said “ I’ll finish my work tomorrow.” She said (that) she would finish her work the next day . 2. Bill said, “If you give it to father, I’ll have to run away from home again.” Bill said if I gave it to father, he would have to run away from home again. 3. “I’ve never done such a thing before,” said Joe Joe said (that) he never had done such a thing before. 4. My father said, “ I worked here twenty years ago.” My father said (that) he had worked there twenty years ago.
the day before.
“Are you ready?”
She asked me
Whether / if I was ready.
1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语
When do you have math? ( They asked him )
you have math
They asked him when
（be / can / may / must / will / should放主语后）
3
当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的 特 殊疑问词引导（what / where等）
主语 asked+ 特殊疑问词+ 主语+谓语…
（助动词do /does /did要去掉）
4 当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：
主语+ told asked ordered
变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
now this these today tomorrow yesterday
间接引语
then that those that day the next day the day before
直接引语
the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow
• Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导。 主语+ (said ) that+句子（时态往过去推
told sb.
2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if / whether 引导。
主语+（asked) + if 或whether + 主语 + 谓语…
（助动词do /does /did要去掉）
2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh- , how 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 1. “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. The teacher asked, “Why do you want to do that?” The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that. 3. He asked me, “Why did you do it?” He asked me why I did it.
he was They asked him whether he was a teacher.
1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则： this 2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则： these
3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:
that those
4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there： 5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律不变：
3. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 1. “Will you give it to father?” asked Bill. Bill asked if/whether I would give it to father. 2. “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or not.