十四行诗押韵方法

• • • • • • • • • •
All things counter, original, spare, strange; Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?) With swift, slow; sweet,sour; adazzle, dim; He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change: Praise him. 2) Assonance元韵 She sees the falling leaves, the dying leaves That cling there still; above Through the brown horror of the boughs she sees The empty, arching skull.
Sonnet 116
我绝不承认两颗真心的结合 会有任何障碍；爱算不得真爱， 若是一看见人家改变便转舵， 或者一看见人家转弯便离开。 哦，决不！爱是亘古长明的塔灯， 它定睛望着风暴却兀不为动； 爱又是指引迷舟的一颗恒星， 你可量它多高，它所值却无穷。 爱不受时光的播弄,尽管红颜和皓齿 难免遭受时光的毒手； 爱并不因瞬息的改变而改变， 它巍然矗立直到末日的尽头。 我这话若说错，并被证明不确， 就算我没写诗，也没人真爱过。
Twí nklě,twí nklě, lí ttlě stá r, Hów ǐ wónděr whá t yǒ u á re! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. 3) Spondee 扬扬格
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep Moans round with many voinces. Come, my friends, ‘Tis not too late to seek a newer world.
There’s little joy in life for me, And little terror in the grave; I’ve lived the parting hour to see Of one I would have died to save.
• 5. Line 诗行 Foot 音步 • Upon His Departure Hence
4. Rhyme scheme 韵脚 押韵格式 a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza. 1）Double rhyme 双行押韵格式 aa 2）Alternate rhyme 隔行押韵格式 abab O Blithe new-comer! I have heard, I hear thee and rejoice: O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird, Or but a wondering voice!
Poetic Terms
1. Meter (韵律） The pattern of rhythm in a poem. 1) Iamb 抑扬格 unstressed+stressed
Sǒ lóng ǎs mén cǎn bréathe, ǒr éyes cǎn sée, Sǒ lóng lǐves thí s ǎnd thí s gǐves lí fe tǒ thée. 2) Trochee 扬抑格 stressed+unstressed
• • • •
3) End rhyme 尾韵 He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ring’d with the azure world, he stands.
• The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; • He watches from his mountain walls, • And like a thunderbolt he falls.
• 3)Kissing rhyme 吻韵格式源自文库abba
• Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, • And waves that sway themselves in rest, • And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.
Meter 格律(rhythmical pattern ) Iamb 抑扬格 trochee 扬抑格 Iambic pentameter 五音步抑扬格 Iambic hexameter 六音步抑扬格
Poetry ／ poem ／poet/
1.Narrative poem(叙事诗) (epic/ ballads/ metrical romances) 2.Dramatic poem(诗剧) (dramatic monologue/ dramatic dialogue) 3.Lyric poem(抒情诗) (sonnet/ ode(颂诗)/ elegy(挽诗)/ love poem) Blank verse素体诗或无韵诗(poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter lines) Free verse自由诗(poetry not written in a regular rhythmical pattern or meter)
6. Stanza 诗节 Couplet 双行诗 Triplet 三行诗 Quatrain 四行诗 Cinquain 五行诗 Sestet 六行诗 Septet 七行诗 Octet 八行诗
Sonnet 116
Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove. O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wand'ring bark, Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • THUS I Passe by And die: As one, Unknown, And gon: I’m made A shade, And laid I’th’grave: There have My cave. Where tell I dwell, Farewell.
Sonnet 116
• Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks • Within his bending sickle's compass come; • Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, • But bears it out even to the edge of doom. • If this be error and upon me proved, • I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
• • • • • • •
4）Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)目韵 We go, but ere we go from home, As down the garden-walks I move, Two spirit of a diverse love Contend for loving masterdom. 5) Rich Rhyme (富韵） Night-knight foul—fowl stare--stair
• 4) Anapaest 抑抑扬格 • 5）Dactyl 扬抑抑格
• • • • • • •
2. Rhyme 押韵 1）Alliteration (head rhyme/initial rhyme)头韵 Eg. The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free: We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.