高考英语定语从句复习教学课件-免费下载

考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时一些关系 代词可以省略
考 点 难 点
1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man that is standing there? _____ 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides
will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where
D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which that 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. that/which 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. that 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型 ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; hiwenku.baidu.com 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where（=介词+which） 关 指时间 when (=介词+which） 不可省 系 指原因 why (=for+which） 副 词 关 系 代 词
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
whom/ who/that who/that
things
which/ that
which/th at
whose/of which
This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 restrictive The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个 月买的。 nonrestrictive
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定 语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方 法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么 介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整 个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活 实际来判断.
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which as 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. that 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised _____ everybody in the office.
只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则
考点2：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way that/in which/不填 _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
汪建华
江苏省海安县曲塘中学 226661
315310858@qq.com
Attributive Clause:
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句 中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰 的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需 用关联词(relative pronouns and adverbs)：
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的 关系词。
难点三.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
高三英语第一轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom/ that I will look after. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is whose very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
归 纳 总 结
Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses
Antecedent Subject persons Object Possessive whose Note A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributiv e clause
（05 模拟训练）
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开 引导词： who,whom,whose,which, of which,when,where等， 不用that,不能省略